a) MeLi (excess) ether b) H3O+ H Ph3PCHMe (1 equiv) -78C 1) cat. H2SO4 1 equiv HO OH remove H₂O 2a) NaBH4 b) H3O+ 3) H2SO4, H2O cat. H+ MeNH2 (1 equiv) remove H₂O

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.