5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules are shown floating around the ribosome. чис CUG s' CUA ACC UGG AAA GAC UGG GAU GAC AAG ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ици Ribosome (rRNA) 40s unit a) Protein is made up of ACA u 4 ACC segment of mRNA b) How many amino acids will be in the protein that this ribosome will make? c) In order, list the sequence of tRNA that will bond to the mRNA d) List the 2 tRNA that will not be used in making this protein. e) Therefore, what amino acids will not be used to make this protein? f) List the sequence of amino acids that will make up this protein.

5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules are shown floating around the ribosome. чис CUG s' CUA ACC UGG AAA GAC UGG GAU GAC AAG ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ици Ribosome (rRNA) 40s unit a) Protein is made up of ACA u 4 ACC segment of mRNA b) How many amino acids will be in the protein that this ribosome will make? c) In order, list the sequence of tRNA that will bond to the mRNA d) List the 2 tRNA that will not be used in making this protein. e) Therefore, what amino acids will not be used to make this protein? f) List the sequence of amino acids that will make up this protein.

Name: answer d,e,f 5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA att
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Description: answer d,e,f 5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules areshown floating around the ribosome.чисCUGs'CUA(a.a.ACCичиUGG AAA GAC UGG GAU GAC AAG| | | | || | ||Ribosome (rRNA)40s unitACAUAsegment ofmACCRNAa) Pr

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter15: Genes And Proteins

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3VCQ: Figure 15.16 Many antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. For example, tetracycline blocks...

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5. The following diagram is of a ribosome with a mRNA attached to it, tRNA molecules are shown floating around the ribosome. чис CUG s' CUA (a.a. ACC ичи UGG AAA GAC UGG GAU GAC AAG | | | | || | || Ribosome (rRNA) 40s unit ACA UA segment of m ACC RNA a) Protein is made up of b) How many amino acids will be in the protein that this ribosome will make? c) In order, list the sequence of tRNA that will bond to the mRNA d) List the 2 tRNA that will not be used in making this protein. e) Therefore, what amino acids will not be used to make this protein? f) List the sequence of amino acids that will make up this protein.
1. Considering the following nucleotide sequence in an mRNA molecule: 5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC GAA UCU AUU UGC UUU ACA UAA 3' d) Write the amino acid sequence of the peptide synthesized from the given mRNA nucleotide sequence. e) Draw the structure of the pertide fragment made up of the first five (5) amino acids in the given polypeptide.
1. Using the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids encoded by the mRNA codocn sequence 5' GCC-AUG-GUA-AAA-UGC-GAC-CCC 3' 2. Using the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids encoded by the mRNA codocn sequence 5' CAU-CCU-CAC-ACU-GUU-UGU-UGG 3'
1. Considering the following nucleotide sequence in an mRNA molecule: 5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC GAA UCU AUU UGC UUU ACA UAA 3' a) Write the sequence of the DNA template (antisense) strand from which the mRNA was synthesized. b) Write the sequence of the DNA coding (sense or informational) strand complementary to the template strand. c) Write the sequence of tRNA anticodon that corresponds to the given mRNA molecule. d) Write the amino acid sequence of the peptide synthesized from the given mRNA nucleotide sequence. e) Draw the structure of the pertide fragment made up of the first five (5) amino acids in the given polypeptide.
2. Given a DNA template molecule of 5' - ATGGCTCCTACCTACTAGTTAACATATGG-3', generate the mRNA sequence and then the polypeptide sequence, starting at the first start codon. mRNA: 5'- CCAU AUG UUA ACU AGU AGG UAG GAG CCA U - 3' Polypeptide: (N) Met-Leu - Thr - Ser - Arg (C)
1. Build the mRNA molecule matching the RNA nucleotides to the DNA nucleotides properly letter by letter. (assume that the mRNA is bacterial there are not intros to cut out) 2. Figure out the tRNA triplet (codons) that would fit the mRNA triplets. (letter by letter) 3. Look up for each tRNA codon and find the corresponding symbol and amino acid abbreviations. The symbols should spell out a meaningful English message.
6. How many amino acids will the mRNA sequence "AUG GÁC CUG UCG UGA" produce? (LS1-1) * Second mRNA base G UUU Phe UUC UCU UAU UGU Tyr UAC Cys UCC Ser UCA UGC C Phe Gly (G) Leu UAA Stop UGA Stop A Glu (F) (L) UUA Leu UUG Ser Asp (E) (D) (S) Tyr (Y) UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp GUC Ala CUU (A) A CCU CAU CGU His CUC Leu CUA CC Pro ССА CAC CGC Arg CGA Cys (C) Val CAA Gln CAG G U (V) G Trp (W) CUG CCG CGG Arg (R) G U A C A C Leu AUU ACU AAU Asn AGU Ser AGC (L) Ser (S) C AUC Ile ACC AAC Thr Lys (K) UG A AUA Pro AGA Arg AGG ACA AAA Lys AAG Asn (N) (P) AUG Met or start ACG His Thr (H) (T) Gln GUU GCU GAU Asp GAÇ GGU (Q) lle Arg (R) (1) GUC Val GUA GCC Ala GCA GGC Gly GGA GAA Glu OGAG GUG GCG GGG O 1 3 4 First mRNA base (5' end of codon) - U A GUca Gbc AG Third mRNA base (3' end of codon)
7. Draw the protein: SRDR Second letter A UCU UCC UCA UAU) UUU UUC UUA Leu UCG UUG UGU UGCys Phe UACTyr UAA Stop UGA Stop A Ser UAG Stop UGG Trp G CAUHS CUU CUC CGU CGC CCU CAC, Pro CAA Arg CGA FLeu CCA CCG CUA CUG CAGGin CGG AGU AAU AS AUU AUC le AUA AUG Met ACG ACU ACC ACA Asn Ser AAC The AGC AGA AAA AAGLys AGG Arg GUU GUC G. Val GUA GUG GCU GCC Ala GCA GGU Asp GGC GAU GACJ GAA GAG Gly GGA GCG GGG First letter Third letter
1. The following is showing the process of translation with MRNA, tRNA and a ribosome. a) Label the 5 and 3' of the tRNA b) Fill in the empty boxes with nucleotides tRNA tRNA c) Fill the shaded boxes with the correct amino acid. 31 А С G GA MRNA 2. A molecule of tRNA with the anticodon 5'-ACC-3' will transport the amino nnid the tDh
6. Similar to the class notes (Intro to Genetics), a segment of DNA (shown below) contains a promoter segment (the first 9 base pairs), a ribosome binding segment (the next 6 base pairs), and a segment that codes for protein synthesis which is started by the rest of the base pairs. ACTCCATTGAACCATTTCTATGATCCGCTAACG-... TGAGGTAACTTGGTAAAGATACTAGGCGATTGC-... A. When the DNA is induced to be copied to mRNA, the top strand is coding, meaning that the mRNA makes an identical copy of the lower strand (replacing T with U) The mRNA copy starts with the ribosome binding sequence. What is the sequence of the mRNA that will go to the ribosomes? B. What are the first 6 amino acids of the protein that are coded for by the mRNA? C. What would the amino acid sequence be if... i. a transition mutation occurred on the final G in the mRNA? ii. all of the G & C bases in the protein synthesis portion had transition mutations? iii. a point deletion mutation occurred in the ATA sequence (in the lower strand…
AAG ATA CAG GCT CGG TAA For the DNA sequence shown above, identify the following: a. mRNA codons b. tRAN anticodons c. amino acids
codon: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 sequence: TAC ATG GAC AAT GAT TAG GGG 1. What is the sequence of the peptide that would result following translation with a ribosome? Write your answer like this Met Ala Gly...... 2. What mutation(s) would change the peptide to Met Asp Asn Gly Leu Gly ? Use the codon numbers to help describe where the mutation is located . What mutation(s) would eliminate peptide translation? Use the codon numbers to help describe where the mutation is located