4. Match the words with the correct definitions: | Alternation of generations Haplontic life cycle Diplontic life cycle Parthenogenesis Karyotype Histone A type of reproduction that produces a clone of the mother A protein DNA wraps around it to condense the DNA An organism alternates between 1n and 2n with each generation A complete set of chromosomes, as they appear in the nucleus When an organism spends most of its life in the 1n state When an organism spends most of its life in the 2n state
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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