25. Given the following mRNA codons and amino acids, construct a polypeptide from this DNA strand. DNA AAT GGT CCA CCG CTG MRNA Amino Acids UUA = leucine Tuu GGT GGC GIC GAC = asparginine GGU = = glycine GGC = glycine
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- BM4_DNA AND PROTEIN S X /1FAIPQLSDP_g5B-629FSHNpGnTMIEppLS4A71zBd4vcUBqNUILubXONw/formResponse 4. What is the nitrogen base pair of Adenine in transcription? O Cytosine O Uracil O guanine O thymine 5. The central dogma of Molecular Biology states that There are four nitrogen bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). Which process is not included in the central dogma? duplication transcription translation O translocation LeadpleGiven Sequence: 3’-TACGGTCCGGATTCGGTAGCTAGCATC-5’ Provide: Complementary Strand: Transcript Amino Acid Sequence 2.Given Sequence: 5’-GGGCATATGCCGTTTACCGGTTTGACTAAATAACCA-3’ Provide: Complementary Strand: Transcript Amino Acid Sequence 3.Given Sequence: 3’-AAC CAA TAC GTG AGG ATA CCA AGT AAC ACT CCC-5’ Provide: Complementary Strand: Direct Transcript: Transcript for Translation: Amino Acid Sequence:(ol soupe bannos96 SAM 3 A small strand of DNA has this sequence: 0pxbeter owl nade hoparg TACCGGAAACTG ATGGCCTTTGAC a. If the TOP strand is the template strand, what will be the mRNA made from this DNA read from left to right? What process allows for the mRNA to be made? b. If this is a eukaryotic mRNA, where does transcription occur? What would happen if the mRNA was not processed? c. What is the sequence of the protein made (use the genetic code below)? What process allows for the protein to be made?
- Basisse triplet nommer/ Base triplet number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Menslike DNA-volgorde / Human DNA sequence ATG TGT CCA TTA ACG TGC ACA Name the codon that is formed from base triplet number 2 on the DNA sequence. Write down the names of the amino acids coded for by base triplets 6 and 7. Write down the full names Draw the structure of the dipeptide Thr-Cys at pH7. Clearly indicate the following: the amino terminus (N) the carboxyl terminus (C) a peptide bond an α-carbon atom If a mutation changes base triplet 1 from ATG to ATA, why will this not change the protein formed? E.The following is a sequence of base triplets in DNA F.If guanine, found in the first base…pcc300ATAAADATATAOOTTAA 1. Use the genetic code table and the information in the diagram below to determine the amino acids that would make up the portion of the polypeptide shown. Include information for a key as well. DNA template 3' G CATA ACAGAGGATT-5' al bnsua AMAm pniwollot erfT E transcription s yd bnsita ebitgeqylog s sidmeaze of beae RNA strandUU UAOUOUU A-emoaodin 5'-CGUA AUUGUC UCCUUA- 3' J J JL erit o elinW (s) translation bluow terdt aspnso sigootiwsone polypeptide viemetis ns ebivo19 (d) ent ot etslanT Key:5' UGG CAA UCC UAC GAU 3' - 1. Here is the MRNA sequence from a section of a gene (it is the middle of the sequence, so it has no AUG). What is the template sequence of this gene? - 2. Are any of these codons in the MRNA non-degenerate? If so, indicate which one. e 3. 4 a) Translate this mRNA section. Give the 3 letter codes for the amino acids. b) Indicate on the peptide which is the C terminus and which is the N terminus. e 4. Is it possible for a single base pair substitution to cause a truncation in this peptide? If so, e explain how. e 5. Write out the sequence of the anticodon in the tRNA that would bind to the fourth codon in the e MRNA. e 6. Write out a possible miRNA that could regulate the expression of this gene
- AUU Isoleucine ACU AAU Asparagine AGU Serine U AUC Ile ACC |Threonine AAC AAA AAG Asn AGC Ser |AUA Methionine Lysine Lys AGA Arginine Arg ACA Thr A Met ACG AGG AUG Initiation codon GAU Aspartic acid GAC GCU GCC Alanine GCA GCG GUU GGU GỤC Asp GGC Glycine C G |GUA GUG Valine Val GAA Glutamic acid GAG Ala GGA Gly A Glu GGG G (a) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is GGG? Enter its 3-letter code. (b) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is UCC? Enter its 3-letter code. (c) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is UAU? Enter its 3-letter code. First letter ( Third letter11.5 A A Aa-AE-E-¹5- U - abe X₂ X² A-ay-A- Font Ulla Unigriffin DNA: mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: traits: mRNA: amino acids: · DNA: mRNA: to search #N O E Et CE- Paragraph $ 15 Ser 1. CAT AGG GAG | CAA GGG TGA CTT TTT | AAT AAT GAC GGG | A E ALT | CAA TTG TTA CGG | AAA AGA CCC | GCC ATA ACA TTT | % STP | CAC CGT CGA | GTA GTA | AGA GGG CAT | TTG TAA GGA GGG GGG TGT | 16 AaBbCcDc AaBbCcl AaBbCcL Aa BbCcDc 1 Normal 1 Body Text 1 List Para... 1 No Spac... W] Tyr 17 Val & 7 Gly E CO OM no num lk T Aa Bb Cc 1 Table Pa (p)) Styles 12 Pthank you
- 1. The UAU and UAC codons in MRNA both specify What feature of the genetic code explains this? Second letter C UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine UAU UAC UCU Tyrosine UGU UGC Cysteine UCC Serine UCA UUA UUG UAA Stop codon UGA Stop codon UAG Stop codon UGG Tryptophan Leucine UCG CAU CÁC CUU CUC CUA CUG CGU CGC CCU CC CCA CCG Histidine Leucine CGA Arginine CGG Proline CAA CAG Glutamine AUU AUC Isoleucine A AUA AAU AAC Asparagine AGU ACU ACC ACA ACG AGC Serine Threonine AAA Methionine; start codon AGA AGG Arginine AUG AAG Lysine GUU GUC GAU Aspartic GAC acid GCU G GUA GUG GCC Alanine GCA GGA Glycine GGG GGU GGC Valine GCG GAA Glutamic GAG acid Chp 米 144 Third letter UCAG UCAGUCAGU CAG First letter48 Second letter If any single nucleotide is deleted from the DNA sequence shown below, what type of mutation is this? UUU U UUC UUA UCU Phe UCC UAU UGU Cys ANTISENSE 5' GGACCCTAT3' UAC Tyr UGC UAA Stop UGA Stop UAG Stop UGG Trp Ser UCA Leu UUGL" UCG CUU CU CAU) His CAC) CGU CGC CGA Arg CUC C Leu Pro CAA1 Gin CAG) CUA CCA CUG CG CGG AAU AAC Asn AGC AAA AAG Lys AGG Arg AUU ACU AGU Ser AUC lle ACC Thr AUA ACA AGA AUG Met ACG GCU GCC GUU GAU] GGU GUC Val GAC Asp GGC Ala Gly GUA GCA GAA GGA Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a FRAMESHIFT SILENT NONSENSE MISSENSE Third letter First letter5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC GAA UCU AUU UGC UUU ACA UAA 3' Write the sequence of the DNA template (antisense) strand from which the mRNA was synthesized. Write the sequence of the DNA coding (sense or informational) strand complementary to the template strand. Write the sequence of tRNA anticodon that corresponds to the given mRNA molecule. Write the amino acid sequence of the peptide synthesized from the given mRNA nucleotide sequence.