2. a. Put arrows by the two high energy bonds on the molecule above. Explain why these functional groups are difficult to join. (hint: these are acids. Circle the H that will be donated at cellular pH). b. High energy bonds require circle one: (MORE / LESS / the SAME amount of) energy to make. High energy bonds release circle one: (MORE / LESS / the SAME amount of) energy when broken. High energy bonds are circle one: (MORE / LESS) stable than other bonds. High energy bonds are circle one: (EASIER / HARDER) to break than other bonds.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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