12. Protein catabolism can yield which of the following: 1. Complex carbohydrates 2. Glucose 3. Free fatty acids 4. Omega-3 fatty acids

Q: Why are some metabolic reactions coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP? To bypass metabolic regulation To…

A: During the hydrolysis of ATP, the free energy is released.

Q: What happens the the NH4+ produced when amino acids are used to produce ATPE O It is converted into…

A: Given: When NH4+ is produced during urea cycle, then ATP molecules are formed. The reaction is as…

Q: At the end of glycolysis, how many pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules are produced from 10 glucose…

A: Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of…

Q: 2. Two molecular structures are provided below. a. Which one represents ATP and which is ADP? b.…

A: Given structures are : a. Which one represents ATP and which is ADP ?  b. Explain your reasoning ?…

Q: How would blood glucose levels be affected before and after a 24-hour fast if there is a deficiency…

A: The process of synthesis of glucose from pyruvate by biomolecules is called Gluconeogenesis. Glucose…

Q: A paitent is on drug A. Next, she is prescribed drug B. Drug B outcompetes A for the same metabolic…

A:

Q: Which step of glycolysis involves a 4-carbon molecule resulting as a product? A) step 1 B) step 3 C)…

A: To find : Which step of glycolysis involves a 4 carbon molecule resulting as a product.

Q: Fatty acids cannot be converted into carbohydrates in the body as the following reaction is not…

A: Kindly get the answer given below.

Q: The reaction A + B --> C has a "G of C = 15 kcal/mol. How many ATP molecules are needed to provide…

A: Gibbs free energy change is a measure of spontaneity of a reaction. If it is negative, the reaction…

Q: Energy levels in glycolysis Analyse the picture above. What is the activation energy of glycolysis?…

A: Activation energy is defined as the minimum amount of extra energy required by a reacting molecule…

Q: The phosphorylation of glucose with HPO42- forms glucose 1-phosphate and water and requires…

A:

Q: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

A: Why is the citric acid cycle considered to be part of the aerobic catabolic pathways, even though…

Q: How is a biochemical pathway different than a biochemical reaction? a) Actually, they are identical.…

A: In biochemistry, "a biochemical pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a…

Q: a. Catabolism of sugars b. Catabolism of fatty acids c. Catabolism of amino acids d. Anabolism of…

A: We know that the citric acid cycle is a key catabolic pathway producing a considerable amount of…

Q: What key metabolic intermediate is formed from the catabolism of all three major classes of foods:…

A: Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions that happens in living organisms, including…

Q: Assume you have a solution containing the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and all the enzymes of the…

A: (a) Acetaldehyde is converted to ethanol with alcohol dehydrogenase as the catalyst. This reaction…

Q: An element found in the body in quantities greater than 5 grams. Da. anabolism O b. catabolism O c.…

A: An element Found in body in quantities greater than 5 g is =  To be determined

Q: Questions 7-9 refer to the same reaction depicted in the graph above. Shown is a graph of AG by…

A: Given: At ln(Q), ΔG = -32 kJ/mol   Calculation for ΔGo: ∆G=∆G°+nRTln(Q)-32 kJ/mol=∆G°+nRT(0)-32…

Q: QUESTION 35 Assuming the system gets 3 ATP per NADH and 2 per FADH2, how many ATP molecules are…

A: Glycolysis is the biological process of breaking glucose and it leads to the pyruvate formed at the…

Q: the glyceraldehyde, however, is favored beca O the value of the equilibrium constant favors the…

A: In this reaction, dihydroxyacetone phosphate is converted to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by the trio…

Q: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which issue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

A: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which tissue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from complete (including the fourth stage of catabolism)…

A: First the glycoside linkages in glucose are hydrolyzed, there will be no ATP generation in this…

Q: The process in which complex molecules are broken into small molecules to provide energy is known as…

A: Welcome to bartleby !  Introduction :  We have to tell the name of process .

Q: 17. When glucose is catabolized, oxygen atoms from the air is end up in H,0 acetyl CoA CO b. C.…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts,we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: The pyruvate kinase bypass in gluconeogenesis: 56. requires two enzymes. 57. is ATP-dependent. 58.…

A: 56.Pyruvate kinase bypass in gluconegenesis require two seperate enzymes pyruvate carboxylase, PEP…

Q: What is the main factor that determines basal metabolic rate? O physical exercise O gender O amount…

A:

Q: How many moles of glucose are required if all of the glucose first proceeds through the pentose…

A: In glycolysis, 1 mol of glucose gives 2 mol of Acetyl Co-A. Since 8 mol of Acetyl Co-A are required…

Q: Describe the metabolic conversion of pyruvate to glucose during gluconeogenesis? can you explain in…

A:

Q: glyceról + glycerol-3-phosphate ATP + H2O ADP + HPO42- + E the net products of the coupled reactions…

A: Net reaction is, glycerol+ATP ----> glycerol-3-phosphate + ADP + H+

Q: For each of the metabolic transformations in (a) through (h) below, determine whether oxidation or…

A: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have not mentioned which part you…

Q: 5. What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? a. pyruvic acid O b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A:

Q: At active muscle I. PCO2 is high II. acidity is low III. carbamate forms IV. hemoglobin is…

A: 1. True During exercise, CO2 production is increased and thus pCO2 is high. 2. False pH of a normal…

Q: Metabolism equal the summation of catabolism and anabolism. O True O False

A: We have to tell whether the given statement is true or false

Q: Catabolism is also known as A) B-oxidation B) cellular respiration C) oxidation-reduction D)…

A: the correct option is :

Q: Assume that 2.5 ATPS are generated per NADH and 1.5 ATPS per FADH What is the total number of ATPS…

A: Since, NADH produced 2.5 ATPs  and FADH2 produced 1.5 ATPs. So, total number of ATPs generated from…

Q: Glucose 6-phosphate is in a pivotal position in metabolism. Depending on conditions, glucose…

A: Glucose is a simple, six-carbon sugar and is one of the most important organic molecules in living…

Q: Anaerobic respiration occurs in the _____________ of oxygen and produces _____________ energy (ATP)…

A: Anaerobic respiration: Anaerobic respiration is the process where cells that do not take up oxygen…

Q: . Some anaerobic bacteria use an alternative pathway for glucose catabolism, shown below, that…

A: The intermediates have to be given,

Q: What is true about Na+/K+ ATPase? 3 moles of Na+ ion move out of the cell for every 2 moles K+…

A: Na+/K+ ATPase can be abbreviated as "sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase". The other…

Q: nen one molecule of glucose undergoes glycolysis, two molecul ruvate are produced; the pyruvates…

A: As you have posted multiple questions in a single request, we will solve the first question for you.…

Q: 5. The central substance of carbohydrate metabolism is a. glucose b. galactose c. fructose d. more…

A:

Q: . Can the reaction (a) be driven by coupling to the hydrolysis of ATP (b)? The AGO value in kJ/mol…

A: The reaction occurs spontaneously when the value of change in the Standard Gibbs free energy is…

Q: Part A When blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the events listed below occur. Arrange these…

A: The correct answer is given below

Q: What are coupled reactions? How do they help in chemical reactions in living organisms?

A:

Q: 8) What does the pentose phosphate pathway achieve? In the first step of pentose phosphate pathway,…

A: A pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that generates NADPH and in addition generates…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,