1. AD/AS can show the economy at three different points: Negative output gap (recessionary gap) Full employment output (healthy economy, NRU 4-6%) Positive output gap (inflationary gap) ● ● (a) How can we link AD/AS to the loanable funds market? (b) How can we link AD/AS to the money market? (c) How can we link AD/AS to the FOREX market?
Q: The AD curve can be shifted by Select one: O a. both fiscal and monetary policy. O b. fiscal policy…
A: The AD curve or aggregate demand curve shows the effect of price level on the output, AD curve is…
Q: 1. Consider a firm which produces according to the following production function by using labor and…
A: Total cost refers to the expenses which are incurred by the producer on the production of goods or…
Q: Jorge is considering what to give his wife for their wedding anniversary. He is choosing between…
A: Substitute goods are those goods which can be replaced by other goods and serve same purpose or…
Q: Consider the following two equations: P = 47 – 0.1Q (it's demand curve) Q =70 + 30P (it's supply…
A: Equilibrium is defined as the balance of demand and supply in the market. Demand and supply affect…
Q: What is the concept of the "income-expenditure model" used to analyze in economics? A. International…
A: 1)The model states that the consumption levels of the entire public are subject to the total sum of…
Q: Explain intuitively what will happen to the amount of output produced in an economy, the real wage…
A: A real wage alludes to the wage or salary procured by a worker in the wake of adapting to inflation…
Q: Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price (dollars per unit) 10 9 4 2
A: Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the actual price of a good or services and the…
Q: An upstream firm (U) sells an input to a downstream firm (D) which resells it to consumers. The…
A: The purpose of this question is to show an upstream firm (U) that sells the input to a downstream…
Q: Refer to the above table. If demand decreased by 4 units at each price and supply decreased by 2…
A: The concept of QS can be described as the particular amount of a commodity or service that producers…
Q: What is the main tool used by central banks to control the money supply? A. Fiscal policy B. Open…
A: Central banks assume an essential role in a nation's economy, fundamentally through the…
Q: (a) Boreland and Pipeland are two countries producing toycars, having the following demand and…
A: An equilibrium price, often referred to as a market-clearing price, is the specific price level at…
Q: efer to the figure below. If Mallory and Rick are the only two consumers in this market and the…
A: Market demand is the total quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to…
Q: 8. Consumer surplus using utility curves Suppose Rina has an allowance of $44 to spend on movies and…
A: A budget constraint is a concept in economics that explains the restrictions on an individual's or a…
Q: 114.(Exhibit: Totals Recorded for United States) What were the approximate ratios of consumption,…
A: Gross domestic product refers to the monetary value of final goods and services that are produced…
Q: The accompanying graph depicts the Marginal Cost (MC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Marginal…
A: A perfectly competitive market is a market structure where a large number of firms sell identical…
Q: 11. Calculating the price elasticity of supply Dina is a stay-at-home parent who lives in Denver and…
A: The elasticity of labor supply refers to the percentage change in amount of labor supplied when…
Q: In a small open economy with a floating exchange rate, the supply of real money balances is fixed…
A: A type of exchange rate regime in which the value of a country's currency is determined by the…
Q: What is the primary determinant of the price elasticity of demand? A. The availability of…
A: Price elasticity of demand is a vital idea in financial matters that relates how delicate the amount…
Q: Global Corp.sells its output at the market price of $7 per unit. Each plant has the costs shown…
A: The term “breakeven” refers to the point at which total revenue equals total cost. It is the point…
Q: Carl's marginal utility for consuming beer and hotdogs with $8.00 in income is given in the table at…
A: Diminishing marginal utility is the case when marginal utility of consuming the next unit of the…
Q: What is the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis related to? A. The relationship between…
A: The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is an idea about environmental financial matters…
Q: Suppose the level of potential GDP is $6,000 billion, but the equilibrium level of GDP is $7,500…
A: Potential GDP is the output that can be produced in thd economy when all tye resources in the…
Q: What is the primary objective of the World Bank? A. Promoting international trade agreements B.…
A: The World Bank is a worldwide monetary institution that assumes an urgent role in the worldwide…
Q: Consider two individuals, Dani and Tom. Dani's utility function is given by U(c)=In(c), where c is…
A: The aim of this question is to show the Tomand's utility function is a square showing increasing…
Q: Problem 25 Education is a continuous variable, where is the years of schooling of a high-ability…
A: The purpose of this question is to explain the conditions of the bridge equilibrium and explain the…
Q: ay pos]: A risk neutral entrepreneur borrows €25,000 from a risk neutral bank and invests it in one…
A: A sequential game is a type of game where players make decisions in a specific order, each player…
Q: 1. If equilibrium national income is higher than the potential income at full- employment, there…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the type of economic gap that occurs when the…
Q: A project has a $33000 first cost that returns $9000 per year over its 20 year life. It has a $6000…
A: MARR is an abbreviation for a minimum acceptable rate of return. It is the concept under engineering…
Q: Refer to the following figure. This household saves -$50 at an income level of A 1,000 Saving -300…
A: Consumption is the sum of autonomous consumption and consumption dependent on income. Disposable…
Q: UESTION 11 In which case is velocity the highest? the price level equals 4, the money supply equals…
A: The Velocity of money refers to the number of times the money is exchanged during a fixed period. A…
Q: The table shows a private open economy. All figures are in billions of dollars. Real GDP C+ lg Net…
A: The real GDP refers to the total goods and services produced in an economy in a given fiscal…
Q: From the information provided, determine whether you are given an Aggregate Supply or Aggregate…
A: An equilibrium price level is that level of price, where in the economy, the AS curve intersects the…
Q: The replacement of a planning machine is being considered by the Reardorn Furniture Company. (There…
A: The equivalent uniform annual cost refers to a formula that converts upfront costs into an…
Q: Its cost function is c(y) = 2y. What is its optimal level of output and price
A: Demand Curve: The demand curve represents the relationship between the price (p) of a good or…
Q: In class we assumed that money demand depends upon income, Md = L(Y, i). However, if people hold…
A: Money demand refers to the desire of individuals to hold a certain amount of money for transactions…
Q: Use the following table to answer the next question. The base year is 2007. Year 2005 2006 2007 2008…
A: For each item, we need to calculate the percentage change in price between 2007 and 2008. We can do…
Q: Microsoft's operating system is an example of a system produced with Select one: O a. Economies of…
A: Economies of Scale:This refers to the cost advantages that a business can achieve as its production…
Q: Using the production possibility frontier and social indifference curve that represents social…
A: The production possibility curve (PPC) is a fundamental concept in economics, providing a visual…
Q: Consider an economy that produces and consumes only three goods. The following table shows the…
A: GDP growth rate is defined as the rate of increase in the GDP of a country during a period. The…
Q: Scott used $4,000,000 from his savings account that paid an annual interest of 5% and a $60,000 loan…
A: Accounting profit is a company’s net income, or total revenue minus explicit costs. Accounting…
Q: When three is an increase in the value of the European Union’s euro, all else equal, how will…
A: The question is asking about the impact of changes in exchange rates on American businesses.…
Q: The figure shows the flows of income and expenditure in an economy. In 2008, Q was $1,100 billion, U…
A: GDP will be depicted in a circular flow diagram as a flow income moving in one direction and the…
Q: Suppose that the fixed cost for a product is $200 and the break-even quantity is 50. find the…
A: The marginal profit will be computed as the selling price per unit, minus the variable cost per…
Q: he growth rate of nominal GDF percent
A: SOLUTIONS:False, the growth rate of nominal GDP in 2016 is not 9.4 percentageCorrect answer ; the…
Q: I need a very well detailed note on "Innovation and Economic development" for my presentation
A: The development, acceptance, and use of novel concepts, procedures, goods, or services that improve…
Q: The weekly preferences over consumption (C) and leisure (L) are defined by u(C, L) = √C + 3√L. The…
A: The value of all products and services acquired by consumers for their own use is referred to as…
Q: producer has the possibility of discriminating between the domestic and foreign markets for a…
A: The purpose of this question is to show a producer charge in accordance to maximize profit with…
Q: A cash flow sequence has a receipt of $30,000 today, followed by a disbursement of $21,000 at the…
A: The purpose of this question is to analyze a cash flow line consisting of income and payments over…
Q: What is the concept of perfectly inelastic demand in economics? A. A situation where quantity…
A: Perfectly inelastic demand is a critical idea in financial matters, especially in the investigation…
Q: If the government increases spending by 1% of GDP and the original interest rate was 2%, then the…
A: Here the government has increased spending by 1% of GDP and the original interest was 2%, and we…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
- a) Discuss briefly the history, legislation, function, remittance of the CMBT (SPK). While writing your answer, focus on its mission and how the Board runs and what it does to achieve the mission.b) In a closed economy, savings and investments are interacted/coordinated.• Who are savers and investors in this closed economy?• How does financial (capital and money) market work?• How does crowding out happen?• Briefly discuss, by using I, S, G, T, X, M, how the scenario change when the economy is OPEN.During the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would shift: a. the demand for loanable funds left and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. b. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. c. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left. d. the demand for loanable funds right and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.In which year was water the most expensive in real terms? Show work. What was the real wage for Jakku’s minimum wage of $8.25 in 2014? Evaluate Jakku’s economic health. You must cite results from your previous calculations. Consider the market for loanable funds and assume that market is in equilibrium. Suppose that the overall income levels increase. Describe the initial effect, how the market adjusts, and how equilibrium is affected.
- QUESTION 2 Consider the closed-economy market-clearing model. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Tax revenue decreases by $5 billion, while output and government spending remain the same (a) Calculate the dollar change in consumption. (b) Calculate the dollar change in national saving. (c) Does the equilibrium real interest rate increase, decrease, or stay the same? n toolhar nress ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).Indicate the Quantity demanded and Quantity supplied of loanable funds if the Interest rates increases by 2% (from the equilibrium rate). would changed in interest rate cause a movement along the curve or shift? Interest rate 24% 22 20 ' 18 16 14 12 10 a 6 4 2 Y S ° $200 $400 600 D 800 1,000 1,200 Quantity of leanable funds (billions of dollars) Indicate the Quantity demanded and Quantity supplied of loanable funds if the Interest rates increases by 2% (from the equilibrium rate). would changed in interest rate cause a movement along the curve or shift?Problems Exercise 1 Suppose a closed economy is represented by the following equations: Z= C+I+G C= co + C1x YD YD = Y-T T=100 I=0.2x Y-5000x i G=150 where Cis private consumption, I is investment, i is the interest rate set by the central bank; G is government spending, Y is income, Ypis disposable income and T represents taxes. Assume that co =250, i=2% (remember 2%=0.02), and c1 = 0.6. а. i. Given the above equations and variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output. ii. What is the multiplier for this economy? b. Now, assume that I is 0.1× Y-5000× i. Also, assume that co, C1, G, i and T remain unchanged: i. What is the new equilibrium level of output? How much does income change as a result of the change in ? What is the multiplier for this economy after the change in ? ii. ii. iv. What is the new level of consumption after the change in ? c. Assuming the same change as in (b), but letting G, i and T vary, which policies can the government do to achieve the same level of…
- 41. A decline in the Index of Supplier Deliveries is typically an indicator of a future in economic production, and a narrowing of the interest rate spread between the 10-year Treasury note and 3-month Treasury bill is typically an indicator of a future in economic production. A) slowdown; slowdown B) slowdown; increase C) increase; slowdown D) increase; increaseThe country of Xenobia can be described as an open economy with a public sector. a. Identify two methods of calculating gross domestic product (GDP) for this economy. b. Explain why the two methods you identified in part (a) must yield the samevalue of gross domestic product (GDP). c. Assume that the economy of Xenobia is at full employment. Explain how an increase in net investment will affect each of the following.i. Aggregate demandii. Long-run aggregate supplyiii. OutputConsider a loanable funds market of Pakistan. Suppose, if government want to implement the policy to provide incentives on savings by allowing people to shield their savings by opening Retirement Accounts with commercial banks. What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds a. Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). b. Quantity of loanable funds will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank) Now assume, the parliament passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive-for instance, by instituting an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds c. Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). d. Quantity of loanable funds will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank)
- In the market for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate is 3% and the equilirbium quantity of loanable funds is $500 billion.What's the likely result if bamks offer loans for an interest rate of 5%? a) the quantity of loans supplied by banks will be greater than the quantity of loans demanded from potential investors b) the government will issue more bonds to make up for the decreased number of loans c) there'll be an increase in borrowing d) the quantity of loanable funds demanded will increaseHow distortions affect the market of tradable and non-tradable goods and how it affects the financial and economic values of these goods?Consider a loanable funds market of Pakistan. Suppose, if government want to implement the policy to provide incentives on savings by allowing people to shield their savings by opening Retirement Accounts with commercial banks. What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). Quantity of loanable funds will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank) Now assume, the parliament passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive—for instance, by instituting an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). Quantity of loanable funds will 8(Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank)