1) Criticism of the Lewis model include a. capitalist profits may go into labor-saving capital, thus not increasing the demand for labor b. the wage rate in the industrial sector is not constant but rising c. the modern sector often includes increasing returns to scale 2) The Lewis Model (also called the Surplus Labor Model) has two sectors, which are a. traditional and industrial b. agrarian and agricultural c. industrial and urban.
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1) Criticism of the Lewis model include
a. capitalist profits may go into labor-saving capital, thus not increasing the demand for labor
b. the wage rate in the industrial sector is not constant but rising
c. the modern sector often includes increasing returns to scale
2) The Lewis Model (also called the Surplus Labor Model) has two sectors, which are
a. traditional and industrial
b. agrarian and agricultural
c. industrial and urban.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Economics Modify the Lewis model and assume that there is a strictly positive marginal product of labor in the traditional sector. Use figures with production functions in the traditional and the modern sectors to show what the equilibrium is when no one wants to move away from agriculture. What assumptions do you have to make about production functions to arrive at the conclusion that fewer people will end up in agriculture? Use the same starting point as in the above question. Derive the demand for labor in the traditional and in the modern sectors. Show graphically what the characteristics of the equilibrium would look like when no one wants to change sectors.5. Graphical show the effects of the movement of surplus labor in the Lewis model. Plot only the marginal product in the two sectors. Write a brief note explaining the movement.24. Economics: Labor Economics Thank you for your help and support Academic Agent!
- Which of the following is a difference between the models depicting the market for labour and that for capital? Select one: a. The derivation of the demand curve from marginal products. b. One is rental market while the other is a purchase-to-own market. c. The types of models used to determine prices and quantities. d. The slope of the demand curve. re. The slope of the supply curve.Name and CRN: ECON 1101 In-Class Activity 7 Date: In-Class Exercise – Marginal Product of Labor 1. The following table shows the total output each week of workers on a perfectly competitive cherry farm. The equilibrium price of a pound of cherries is $4. Complete the Marginal Product of Labor and the Marginal Revenue Product of Labor columns in the table. Then, using the table, answer the following questions. How many workers will the farmer hire if the equilibrium wage rate is: a. $550 per week? b. $650 per week? I Total Output Marginal Product of Labor Value of Marginal Product of Labor Quantity of Labor 0. 250 0. 000' 1,400 250 1. 350 2. 009 1,200 000 225 3. 006 1,125 1,300 1,450 4. 006 175 009 440 150 9. 110 1,560 DFocus IA 67°F Clear 25 ASUS ZenBook prt sc insert deleta 18 61 backspFollowing is information on the production levels of three different firms. Firm A is currentlyproducing at a quantity where it is experiencing increasing returns. Firm B is currentlyproducing at a quantity where it is experiencing diminishing returns. Firm C is currentlyproducing at a quantity where it is experiencing negative returns.a. If each of the firms cut back on its labor force, what will happen to its marginalproduct of labor? And why?b. If each of the firms adds to its labor force, what will happen to its marginal product oflabor? And why?
- The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that fall short of putting all inputs to good use b. that capital is more that labor inputs c. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that is utilized d. that labor is more that capital inputs The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output that have very minimal wastage b. level of output is optimal c. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output d. level of inputs is optimal more than zero but less than one in the concept of Income Elasticity means a. luxury goods b. substitute goods c. inferior good d. necessity goodssitier the production model studied in Chapter 4. Final output in the economy is pro- duced using capital K and labor L. The production function is: Y = ĀK'/³L^/5 Assume that the supply of all inputs are exogenous and equal to L and K. Perfectly compet- itive firms are price-takers and choose how much capital and labor to demand by maximizing profits. Let w and r denote the wage and rental rate of one unit of labor and capital respec- tively. (a) What are the 5 endogenous variables in this model? Also list the exogenous variables and the parameters and provide a brief explanation of each. (b) Show the first order conditions for labor and capital. Explain the intuition for why these conditions are optimal for a firm. Are there diminishing returns to these inputs in this model? ( (c) Show that the solution for output per capita can be written as y = Ak/5. Observed GDP per capita is 3 in this economy. Capital per person is 32. If Ā = 1, what does this model predict for GDP per person?…1. Analyze the effects of an increase in both wage rates and labor productivity on the costs of the firm.
- Which is not a factor of production? Money Land Labor Capital 2 A point outside the production possibilities curve is attainable, but there is not full employment attainable, but there is not optimal allocation unattainable because the economy is inefficient unattainable because of limited resources 3. A basic characteristic of a command system is that wages paid to labor are higher government owns most economic resources free markets are never permitted in a command economy government planners play a limited role in deciding what goods will be producedExplain what you understand partial equilibrium analysis to be. Describe what the term "labour productivity" means.A very cold winter in France wiped out most of the crop of Pinot Noir grapes in Burgundy, France. Plot the equilibrium point A new labor agreement with their workers' union has increased wages and raised wine producers' marginal cost of producing Pinot Noir. Plot the new equilibrium point. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.