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- When do you think production is on the part of increasing returns on the production function? Explain.Which of the following statements are true? A basic assumption of the theory of production is that: A firm cannot borrow money to finance its input expenditures. A firm can buy as much labor and capital as it desires in the long-run A firm can reduce the number of workers it uses, but it cannot adjust how much capital it uses in the short-run When the marginal product of labour starts falling, the firm must cease production a. II only b. II and III c. I, III and IV d. II, III and IVWhy does more inputs not necessarily translate into more output?
- There are two factors of production, X and Y. They are being used to produce a fixed amount of output called A. If the amount of output, A is held constant, and the isoquants are convex, would the price of X going down always mean less of Y is used? Explain why or why not by explaining through the use of a graph.What is the technological difference between straight line and strictly concave production curves? Show and explain.In your "toast" production function, you used your labor and a toaster as capital. Keeping capital constant, i.e., with only one toaster if you keep adding the labor, i.e., bring your friends to help you with making toasts, which of the following might happen? Group of answer choices Marginal returns to labor will be a constant. Marginal returns to labor will keep decreasing and, after a point, it will become negative. Marginal returns to labor will keep increasing. Marginal returns to labor will keep increasing and then be a constant.
- Nia's Pizzas is a takeout-only pizza parlor servicing the college campus of Tallahassee that specializes in vegan pizzas. Nia's small shop has barely enough room for customers to stand and wait, let alone the five pizza ovens necessary to keep up with the hungry student customers. Nia signed a lease renting both the five ovens and the storefront for the next year. Due to the terms of the lease and the building's size constraint, Nia is unable to change the store's number of pizza ovens in the short run. However, Nia does face a decision regarding the number of employees to schedule on a weekly basis. Every Sunday, Nia contacts the staff to communicate the amount of workers needed on each day of the upcoming week. In the short run, the store employees are inputs, and pizza ovens are inputs. The following table presents Nia's daily production schedule. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Output Marginal Product of Labor (Pizzas) Labor…In our paper airplane company, some inputs were fixed and some were variable. Match the input to whether it was VARIABLE or FIXED. Paper- Stapler- Staples- Employees- Production space-X 15:01 EC5011 - Seminar 2.do... II. Problems and Exercises .ıl 4 1. Consider the following production function: . Does this production function exhibit constant returns to scale? (Hint: Replace K and L by 2K and 2L, respectively, and check if F(2K, 2L) = 2F(K, L).) 2. Consider the following production function: . a. Calculate the marginal product of labour. b. Calculate the marginal product of capital. c. Does this production function exhibit diminish MPL and MPK? d. Does this function exhibit constant returns to scale? 3. Suppose represents the production function of both Mexico and Spain. Use the following information to answer the next questions. L = Population K = Capital Y = Output Country (millions) (trillion) (trillion) Mexico 105 0.18 1.0 Spain 45 0.74 1.7 a. Calculate total factor productivity for both countries using the PF in question 2. b. Calculate per capita income for both countries. c. Explain the difference in per capita income. 4. A snack food factory in the Tuas…
- Use a graph of labor input and its marginal product to argue that in the specific factors model(i.e. in the short run), an inflow of labor to a country reduces wages in the country. How are the rental rates of specific factors affected? see figure 5-2 in the slides. The rental rates of specific factors rise, because their marginal products rise due to an increase in labor intensity.Some economists believe that the US. economy as a whole can be modeled with the following production function, called the Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = AK¹/32/3 where Y is the amount of output K is the amount of capital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameter that measures the state of technology. For this production function, the marginal product of labor is MPL = (2/3) A(K/L)¹/³. Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is 1,000,000, and L is 1/100. The labor market is competitive, so labor is paid the value of its marginal product. a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and the dollar value of output PY. b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note: The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars, whereas the real wage is labor compensation measured in units of output)Write about the production function with two and more than two variables