Exam 2
PUBH 600
Guidelines: You may use all of the resources (e.g., textbook, other books, websites) available to you, EXCEPT FOR OTHER PEOPLE. Your work must be done individually. Any exams that appear similar in format and/or answers will be considered to have been done in a group setting. All such exams will receive a score of 0. Late exams will not be accepted for any reason. Any late exams will receive a score of 0. These policies will be strictly enforced.
Remember that your exam must be typed in a Word document. Do not save your work as Word 2007. The exam can either be submitted as an attachment through WebCT or a hardcopy can be submitted to me in my office before 5:00 pm on November 20. Completed exams will be accepted at
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8. Body weight expressed as a percentage of ideal in an SRS of n = 9 girls selected at random are as follows {114, 100, 104, 94, 114, 105, 103, 105, 96}. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the population mean µ.
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9. Health care workers are at risk of being exposed to blood-borne pathogens through needle-stick and other sharp object injuries. The pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus. When a needle-stick injury occurs, workers report the incident to their supervisor. This information is forwarded to county health departments and ultimately to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A CDC researcher used these data to compare needle-stick injuries in community hospitals and tertiary-care hospitals. Is this a paired or independent comparison? Explain your answer.
Paired comparisons may be from one individual – before and after samples - or from different individuals who have been matched for some characteristic, e.g. sex, age, height etc. In this question, we are looking at “healthcare workers”. The needle-stick observations of healthcare workers share a link that makes them similar to one another and allows the researcher to “compare” needle-stick injuries in various settings, e.g. “all healthcare facilities” including in community and tertiary-care hospitals.
10. A study measures total histidine excretion (milligrams) in 24-hour urine
Immediately after we are born, we start picking up sounds; the sound of our mother’s voice, the music playing in the elevator on the way to the car, and the happy cheers from a small child seeing their new sibling for the first time. We are always listening–picking up on conversations not meant for our ears, eavesdropping on the gossip of the adult world, and finding the meaning in the portentous silence. From all these auditory stimuli, we piece together the world around us to better understand what is happening to us, around us, and the secret happenings that were not for us to know. Great writers are the ones who listen and say nothing–who take it all in and save their classified information for a day when all the right words flow and form one epic story of the wondrous world we live in.
1. Transaction why do people engage in trade? If one trading partner gains must the others involved in the lose an equal amount? Why or why not?
The election to itemize is appropriate when total itemized deductions are less than the standard deduction based on the taxpayer’s filing status.
Lecture's include slides, working through concepts and problems on the whiteboard and interactive development of
As the health care delivery system developed in the US, it emphasized specialization over primary care.
2. In order to determine the average amount spent in November on Amazon.com a random sample of 144 Amazon accounts were selected. The sample mean amount spent in November was $250 with a standard deviation of $25. Assuming that the population standard deviation is unknown, what is a 95% confidence interval for the population mean amount spent on Amazon.com in November?
(21) You took a sample of size 21 from a normal distribution with a known standard deviation, . In order to find a 90% confidence interval for the mean, You need to find.
1 Write your name and student number on the top of this examination paper and on ALL answer booklets.
History suggests that the overwhelming majority of human beings have had to choose between either tyranny or anarchy
A business wants to estimate the true mean annual income of its customers. It randomly samples 220 of its customers. The mean annual income was $61,400 with a standard deviation of $2,200. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true mean annual income of the business’ customers.
Which of the following files is edited to block a search engine’s bots from indexing
1. Noelle quits her $80,000-a-year job to stay home. What is the opportunity cost of her decision?
Chapter 31 32. The red scare of 1919–1920 was provoked by a. the wartime migration of rural blacks to northern cities. b. the strict enforcement of prohibition laws. c. evolutionary science’s challenge to the biblical story of the Creation. d. the public’s association of labor violence with its fear of revolution.
Healthcare in the United States is changing which has given rise to new hurdles that must be overcome. One of the issues that we are currently facing in many tertiary facilities is the need for set criteria involving intensive care unit admissions and discharges. Throughout the country the total number of intensive care unit (ICU) beds are on the rise, but the current supply still outnumbers the demand (Cognet & Coyer, 2014). The cost of staying in an ICU is continuing to increase with technology, and there are limitations that insurance companies and the government have set forth to the number of days a patient can reside there dependent upon his diagnosis and condition. Intensive care units will continue to undergo strain due to high census, and decisions to discharge patients will be effected (Wagner, Gabler, Ratcliffe, Brown, Strom, & Halpern, 2013). Typically, the decision to have a patient occupy an ICU bed is based upon whether or not they are sick enough to be there or if they are well enough to be discharged to a progressive care unit (PCU) or medical surgical unit (Meyer, 2003). A progressive care unit is a step down from an ICU, but has stricter criteria for admission than a medical surgical unit based upon the patients medical status. Not all facilities offer a PCU, but the need for this level of care is continuing to rise with the number of ICU admissions increasing. Standardized guidelines for patient placement in
from a single format store in 1993, pantaloons retail India limited (pantaloons) had grown to become the largest multi-format retail store by 2004,pantaloon’s willingness to innovate and it’s indianness’ led to it’s dramatic growth. In 2004 pantaloons had more than 30 outlets in 13 major cities, including metros and non-metros, generating revenues worth INR 650 crores.