Ethical issues in Marketing
- Marketing ethics deals with the moral principles behind the operation and regulation of marketing. Possible fundamental frameworks of analysis for marketing audit are:
- Value-oriented framework, ethical problems on the basis of the values which they infringe honesty, autonomy, privacy, transparency. •
- Stakeholder-orientated framework, analyzing ethical problems on the basis of whom they affect: consumers, competitors, society as a whole •
- Process-orientated framework, analyzing ethical problems in terms of the categories used by marketing specialists; Research, price, promotion, placement Specific issues in marketing ethics:
- Market research: ethical danger points in marketing research include: - Invasion of privacy – Stereotyping Market audience: ethical danger points include - targeting the vulnerable children, the elderly - Excluding potential customers from the market: selective marketing is used to discourage demand from undesirable market sectors or disenfranchise them altogether. Pricing ethics: list of unethical pricing practice: - Price fixing - Price skimming - Price discrimination - Price wars - Bid rigging - Dumping
- Advertising and promotion, ethical pitfall: Issues over truth and honesty. Issues with violence, sex and profanity. Taste and controversy and negative advertising
CRM systems are customer relationship management platforms. The goal of the system is to track, record, store in databases, and then the
Marketing Ethics: The Marketers standards of conduct and moral values. The 5 areas of ethical concerns for Marketers are: Marketing Research – ex: Gathering marketing information in exchange for money or free offers. Product Strategy – ex: Product quality, planned obsolescence, packaging. Distribution – ex: Determining the appropriate degree of control over a channel. Promotion – ex: Gifts and Bribes Pricing – Most unethical pricing behaviours are also illegal. Social Responsibility: involves marketing philosophies, policies, procedures, and actions whose primary objective is the enhancement of society. The 4 levels of Social Responsibility are: Economic – Be Profitable; the foundation upon which all others rest Legal – Obey The Law; Play by the rules of the game Ethical – Be Ethical; Obligation to do what is right, just, and fair. Philanthropic – Be a Good Corporate Citizen; Contribute resources to the community, improve quality of life.
CRM systems consist of history purchase and information of customers. It can help track customer more easily. It can reduce the process time and increase productivity.It will resist the activities of competitors attempting to attract customers’ patronage. Customers will loyal and would not switch
The problem to be investigated is the application of business ethics. In the business world, ethics are extremely important. Ethics are prime elements that help a business to grow and to become more productive. It is by applying proper business ethics that a business can operate in a moral or ethical business environment and managed to conduct all activities in a manner that maximizes profits while not compromising all other non-economic concerns(Schwab, 1996). Businesses have over the years failed to nurture business ethics in order to fulfill shareholders' interests and to have a culture that is oriented towards profit maximization and high performance(Jennings, 2012; Sims & Felton, 2006). This has led business to have gray areas in their activities. Gray areas are those situations or problems that do not fit exactly into any ethical analysis. These are the activities which may be represented to be immoral as a result of lying and false representations on the part of the business.
This will be an over view of ethics as it relates to business in our society. Concepts from Philosophy will seek to describe the correlation between actions that are classified as morally right or ethical in our dealings with each other as human beings. Clear and concise examples will be given as well as ways in which to improve upon business ethics.
Coca-Cola is one of the companies in the world with the largest supply chain and distribution system. This identity is facilitated by the company's large global presence. The large distribution channel enables the corporation to distribute over one million products across the world every day. In this case, the operations of the company are facilitated by over 100,000 workers across the world. It also implies that the firm has relationships with second and third parties such as suppliers of raw materials, wholesalers, and distributors. Apparently, Coca-Cola products are sold even at the small kiosk outlets. Therefore, Coca-Cola’s large and successful corporation stature makes it susceptible to various ethical issues. The existence of potential ethical issues is underpinned by the fact that the company interacts with a lot of business elements, most of which are heavily regulated in most countries. Additionally, the company’s tradition of successful business venture and the focus on expanding their product portfolio exposes them to various ethical risks. In this case, this paper examines the pertinent issues related Coca-Cola’s dispute against POM Wonderful.
Ethical decisions serve as the primary basis for good corporate governance. Proper marketing ethics emphasize the
According to Chapman, L. (2010), “Companies are impacted by competition through the price of their resources and the demand of their products. Market Research provides the insight to improve daily operations and save costs.” Over the course of this program I have learned that society often believes that the words business and ethics do not belong in the same sentence. History has proven that we are making a valiant effort to change that way of thinking. For instance, if we look back at how some of the biggest cases in America that dealt with ethical business practices, we can see that America is taking a stand against unethical behavior in business. Organizations such as Enron, has single-handedly destroyed our faith in ethical business practices. This also rings true when discussing ethics as it relates to marketing research. As stated in this week’s Hall Lecture, “as Christians we have a duty to ensure that marketing intelligence gathering is legal and ethical.” Conducting ethical market research requires us to have certain characteristics such as honesty, integrity, loyalty, fairness, leadership, reputation and accountability. Because of the competitive nature of the business world, it is sometimes hard for people to maintain those ethical values. As President Theodore Roosevelt said, “To educate the mind without the morals is to educate a menace to society.” Being competitive is a great quality for a marketing researcher to have, but that competitiveness has to be
The objective of this paper is to identify and analyse the policies specified by government and organisations for the protection of consumer interests and the role of ethics in consumer choice. It also analyses the role of ethics in consumer culture and give examples of how the service sector reacts to it.
In the past 10 years, consumers that is concerned about ethical issues emerged whom they would directly link with product being consumed and the social problem itself. The social issues being concerned mainly consists of environmental matters, anima welfare, conditions of working labour in third world countries and human rights (Tallontire, Rentsendorj & Blowfield 2001). Ethical consumers would have the responsibility towards the society (De Pelsmacker, Driesen & Rayp 2003).
The course reason for the necessity of moral thought in advertising methodology is intentioned with the procurement to keep away from strife and contradiction (Newton, Newton, Turk, and Ewing, 2013, pp.1421). Since, each showcasing objective has the goal to make exchange taking into account certain arrangement of desire, which is basically vital for any organization to make long haul progress in the business sector. The basic moral issues of promoting methodology are subsequently connected with variables inside idea of advertising blend, which are:
The Human Rights and Ethical Dilemmas Facing Marketing Research in an Ever Expanding Business Market
In 1935, the National Association of Marketing Teacher adopted the first definition of marketing, which was ' the performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers. ' Since 1948, the American Marketing Association has become responsible for the definition of marketing, and it adopted the definition in the same year . The definition of marketing has changed many times since 1948. In 2012, the AMA has provided the newest definition, which is the "activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large." Practical and ethical marketing are "the basic principals and values that govern the business practices of those engaged in promoting products or services to consumers. In another word, ethics is to act fairly, truthfully, and what it is culturally acceptable. Practical and ethical consideration of marketing to children has changed throughout the years. It has changed because of the growth of marketing competition.
Conducting business internationally has presented various ethical challenges. It is clear that a company must have knowledge on behaviours that are acceptable and ethical standards within a given society. This places a marketer to recognize three key players in the market place which are the company, the industry, and society. These three groups have in most cases conflicting needs and wants and meeting these needs and wants by the marketer is often a challenge (Chonko, 1995).
Not done in accordance with ethics and if the marketing management is unable to meet
practices in their ensemble or are guided towards certain specific fields. Among these fields, a