Maggie Franklin
Behavioral Intervention Program Models in Autism
Application Exercise 5: Summary of an Applied Behavior Analytic Journal Article
I) Introduction
a) What are the main reasons why the authors decided to conduct this study? How did they justify what they did?
Parent training is an important part of behavioral interventions for children with developmental disabilities and challenging behaviors. It is also important that all individuals in the child’s daily life implements the behavioral treatment plan correctly and consistently in order to benefit the most. With the greatest outcome in mind, what is a cost effective way making sure the desired outcome is accomplished?
How do we enable the training to cover more than
…show more content…
No matter how hard we work with the child in the clinic, if there is going to be real and lasting improvement it needs to be generalized into the child’s other settings. We try to involve parents in process and offer training through parent workshops that take place every few months and one-on-one parent trainings at the clinic. If the pyramidal “train-the-trainer” procedure is an effective method for training the child’s caregivers it could play a large role in our parent training process. If we can effectively train all the primary caregivers in the life of the child, then it is more likely that the treatment plan will be generalized to the child’s other settings.
II) Methods
a) Describe the participants and setting (location, physical arrangements)
The study consisted of three children and their caregivers. The participants were Sam a 4-year-old boy, Myron an 11-year-old boy, and Robin a 7-year-old girl. For each child a primary caregiver was selected, and then they selected two additional secondary caregivers. Each of these caregivers would participate in training sessions, which were conducted in the children’s homes. The training sessions with Sam’s caregivers were conducted in his bedroom, training sessions with Myron’s caregivers were conducted in the living room, and training sessions with Robin’s caregivers were conducted in the kitchen, all of which contained a table and chairs.
b) What were
Because PCIT was originally developed as a treatment program for children with disruptive behaviors, the core tenets of the program focus on behavioral strategies to improve the parent-child relationship (Eyberg 199). Treatment sessions for PCIT involve active engagement of both the parent and the child in which the counselor or therapist acts a mediating coach in order to teach positive interaction skills. First, the therapist observes the parent-child interaction and tallies their behaviors on a coding sheet to
3- How would you make it an experimental (rather than correlational) study (it might help to be specific here as well and define the two types of studies in your
What was the purpose of this study? (i.e., what question(s) did the authors want to answer?)
1.What two factors did you investigate in your procedure, and why did you choose to compare these two factors?
Part B: How might each of the following concepts affect the results of the study?
This paper focuses on applied behavior analysis (ABA). The concept of ABA in definition is the use of knowledge gained within science of behavior to improve behaviors that are socially crucial. The researchers of this paper focus not the importance of having parents use ABA training when working with their children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD). There has been a large amount of research done on ABA techniques and it is something that has been used in many different fields of practice. Areas such as social work, education, medicine, etc have benefited from the ABA approach. Now it is important to distinguish what the views of parents using ABA are.
2. What data and method does the author use to evaluate this intervention? Why was that data and method used?
What search terms did you use to locate this research study to analyze? What database did you use? What was your rationale for selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format?
1. Describe the context (why it was done, the general interest and what the researchers wanted to find out) of the research and research question (what is the hypothesis). /10
10. Was the sample for this study adequately described? Provide a rationale for your answer.
During the second quarter, Lisa Beresford and I have met weekly or sometime more. Our discussions for this quarter have been focusing on several different topics. First, we have discussed different transition activities and strategies that we can use to help the students to be successful. We have discussed transition plans (IEP portion), for students that want to attend the CTC next year, and also students that are graduating this year.
4. What is the most significant finding(s) in the article? Summarize this clearly in several sentences.
3. Sample Population: Who exactly was used in the study? How many? (Be as specific as possible.)
child along with his or her parents. Evaluation and the treatment will often feel and look like play to the
What is/are the research question(s) addressed in this study and what is the purpose (5 points)?