The effect of presence of mutants on the estimation of mutation rates. Introduction: Mutation is a process by which the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is transformed or damaged in a way that there is an alteration in the genetic information carried by the gene. The agents that cause mutations are called mutagens. Mutation can be caused as a result of exposure to harmful chemicals or radiation. The mutation rate is defined as the number of mutations formed per cell division.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9.3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect of presence of mutants on the estimation of mutation rates.

Introduction:

Mutation is a process by which the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is transformed or damaged in a way that there is an alteration in the genetic information carried by the gene. The agents that cause mutations are called mutagens. Mutation can be caused as a result of exposure to harmful chemicals or radiation. The mutation rate is defined as the number of mutations formed per cell division.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

You are studying a microorganism that contains a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) enzyme, and looking for a clone of this microorganism that no longer contains the gene encoding CAT. Imagine you had an LB plate containing chloramphenicol. You streak an isolated colony of the Parent Strain and Clone A onto the same plate. Which of the following statements are true about the growth pattern after 24 hours in the incubator? Select all that apply? L-hlareeheticol LB chloremphenicel Parent Clune A Parent Clone A LD chlerephenicol 18 chloremphenitol Paremt Clone A Paront Clone A Plate A is the expected growth pattern as clone A should grow in the LB plate with chloramphenicol Plate B is the expected growth pattern as LB plate with chloramphenicol parent strain should grow in the Plate B is the expected growth pattern as clone A should not grow in the LB plate with chloramphenicol Plate A is the expected growth pattern as the parent strain should not grow in the LB plate with…

A high cell density culture of recombinant E. coli was carried out according to the following strategy:-Step 1: single batch with exponential growth until 98% conversion of the substrate, starting from V0= 4.0 L, S0=50 g/L/ X0= 1.0 g/LStep 2: batch fed with exponential flow (SF-800 g/L, μ= 0.1 h-1) until reaching X= 50.9 g/L;Step 3: batch fed with constant flow (F= 0.1 L/h) for 4 hours (induction phase with IPTG)Note: consider that the quasi-steady state is reached in both fed-batch stages.Extra data: YX/S = 0.4 gx/gs; μmax= 0.25 h-1; Ks== 1.0 g/L a) What was the cell concentration reached at the end of step 1?b) For step 3, considering that the substrate concentration in the feed was 1/4 of that used in step 2, what was the concentration of cells reached at the end of step 3?C) In terms of cell productivity, which of the three phases of cultivation was the most productive?

you have transformed E.coli cells with a plasmid containing the gene for the enzyme beta-lactamase you have used 3µl of a stock solution of 2.5ng/µl DNA. You transformed 150/µl of competent cells, using the calcium chloride method. you have added 600µl of luria broth to the cells and then plated out 200µl on triplicate plates. upon counting the colonies, you got the following results: plate 1: 120 cfu plate 2: 35 cfu plate 3: 95 cfu please answer the following question: 1. what new characteristic will the cells have ater transformation? 2. how are you going to test for the new characteristic? 3. calculate the transformation efficiency of the experiment?