Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9.12, Problem 182RP
To determine
Derive the equation for
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(1) Steam generated in a Rankine steam power cycle at 80 bar and 600°C is fed to a turbine.
Exhaust from the turbine enters a condenser at 100 kPa, where it is condensed to
saturated liquid which is then pumped to a boiler.
a.
b.
C.
d.
Determine the power of the turbine and compressor per kg of steam.
Determine the efficiency of the Rankine cycle.
If the Rankine cycle produces 100 MW of power, what is the mass flow
rate of steam in kg/s?
If the isentropic efficiency of the turbine and compressor are 75%,
recalculate the mass flow rate of steam in kg/s.
The condensing pressure for a Rankine Engine is 1.6 bar. 200°C and the steam at the beginning of expansion is at 3.75 Mpa, 400°C. Calculate the efficiency of cycle and engine using the mollier chart. Draw P-V and T-S diagram.
Can you show me the detailed step-by-step solution using the given formula?
The Stirling cycle, shown in the figure, is useful to describe external combustion engines as well as solar-
power systems. Find the efficiency of the cycle in terms of the parameters shown, assuming a monatomic
gas as the working substance. The processes ab and cd are isothermal whereas bc and da are at constant
volume. How does it compare to the Carnot efficiency?
P
d
Ti
TH
77
Va
TL
b
C
+
Vb
V
Chapter 9 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 9.12 - What are the air-standard assumptions?Ch. 9.12 - What is the difference between air-standard...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.12 - How does the thermal efficiency of an ideal cycle,...Ch. 9.12 - How are the combustion and exhaust processes...Ch. 9.12 - What does the area enclosed by the cycle represent...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.12 - Can the mean effective pressure of an automobile...Ch. 9.12 - What is the difference between spark-ignition and...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.12 - Can any ideal gas power cycle have a thermal...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 16PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 919 using helium as the working...Ch. 9.12 - The thermal energy reservoirs of an ideal gas...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a Carnot cycle executed in a closed...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a Carnot cycle executed in a closed...Ch. 9.12 - What four processes make up the ideal Otto cycle?Ch. 9.12 - Are the processes that make up the Otto cycle...Ch. 9.12 - How do the efficiencies of the ideal Otto cycle...Ch. 9.12 - How does the thermal efficiency of an ideal Otto...Ch. 9.12 - Why are high compression ratios not used in...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle with a specified compression...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 30PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 9.12 - Determine the mean effective pressure of an ideal...Ch. 9.12 - Reconsider Prob. 932E. Determine the rate of heat...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8....Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 36PCh. 9.12 - A spark-ignition engine has a compression ratio of...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7....Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 39PCh. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle with air as the working fluid...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 940E using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Someone has suggested that the air-standard Otto...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 942 when isentropic processes are...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 44PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 50PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 51PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 52PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 53PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 54PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 55PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 57PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 957, but replace the isentropic...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 60PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 61PCh. 9.12 - The compression ratio of an ideal dual cycle is...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 962 using constant specific heats at...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 65PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 66PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 67PCh. 9.12 - An air-standard cycle, called the dual cycle, with...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 69PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 70PCh. 9.12 - Consider the ideal Otto, Stirling, and Carnot...Ch. 9.12 - Consider the ideal Diesel, Ericsson, and Carnot...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Ericsson engine using helium as the...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Stirling engine using helium as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 75PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 76PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 77PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 78PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 79PCh. 9.12 - For fixed maximum and minimum temperatures, what...Ch. 9.12 - What is the back work ratio? What are typical back...Ch. 9.12 - Why are the back work ratios relatively high in...Ch. 9.12 - How do the inefficiencies of the turbine and the...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as the...Ch. 9.12 - A stationary gas-turbine power plant operates on a...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 87PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 88PCh. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiency of...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiency of...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 988 when the isentropic efficiencies...Ch. 9.12 - Air is used as the working fluid in a simple ideal...Ch. 9.12 - An aircraft engine operates on a simple ideal...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 993 for a pressure ratio of 15.Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle uses argon as the...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on a modified...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operating on the simple...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 99PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 100PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 101PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 102PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 103PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 104PCh. 9.12 - A gas turbine for an automobile is designed with a...Ch. 9.12 - Rework Prob. 9105 when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine engine operates on the ideal Brayton...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal regenerator (T3 = T5) is added to a...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 109PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 111PCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with regeneration using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 113PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 114PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 115PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 116PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 117PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 118PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 119PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 120PCh. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle without regeneration...Ch. 9.12 - A simple ideal Brayton cycle is modified to...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a regenerative gas-turbine power plant...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9123 using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal gas-turbine cycle with two...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9125, assuming an efficiency of 86...Ch. 9.12 - A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 128PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 129PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 130PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 131PCh. 9.12 - Air at 7C enters a turbojet engine at a rate of 16...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 133PCh. 9.12 - A turbojet is flying with a velocity of 900 ft/s...Ch. 9.12 - A pure jet engine propels an aircraft at 240 m/s...Ch. 9.12 - A turbojet aircraft is flying with a velocity of...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 137PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 138PCh. 9.12 - Reconsider Prob. 9138E. How much change would...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an aircraft powered by a turbojet engine...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8....Ch. 9.12 - An air-standard Diesel cycle has a compression...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 144PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 145PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 146PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 147PCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with regeneration using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 150PCh. 9.12 - A gas turbine operates with a regenerator and two...Ch. 9.12 - A gas-turbine power plant operates on the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 153PCh. 9.12 - An air-standard cycle with variable specific heats...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 155RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 156RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 157RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 158RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 159RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 160RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 161RPCh. 9.12 - Consider an engine operating on the ideal Diesel...Ch. 9.12 - Repeat Prob. 9162 using argon as the working...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 164RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 165RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 166RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 167RPCh. 9.12 - Consider an ideal Stirling cycle using air as the...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 169RPCh. 9.12 - Consider a simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 171RPCh. 9.12 - A Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 15...Ch. 9.12 - Helium is used as the working fluid in a Brayton...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal gas-turbine cycle with one stage...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 176RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 177RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 180RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 181RPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 182RPCh. 9.12 - For specified limits for the maximum and minimum...Ch. 9.12 - A Carnot cycle operates between the temperature...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 194FEPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 195FEPCh. 9.12 - Helium gas in an ideal Otto cycle is compressed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 197FEPCh. 9.12 - Prob. 198FEPCh. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle, air is compressed from...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle, air is compressed from...Ch. 9.12 - Consider an ideal Brayton cycle executed between...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal Brayton cycle has a net work output of...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration, argon...Ch. 9.12 - In an ideal Brayton cycle with regeneration, air...Ch. 9.12 - Consider a gas turbine that has a pressure ratio...Ch. 9.12 - An ideal gas turbine cycle with many stages of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. Steam at 14 Mpa and 700°C is received by a regenerative cycle. Before condensation at 70 kPa, steam extracted for feedwater heating at 5 Mpa. On the mass basis of 1 kg of throttle steam, find the thermal efficiency of the engine. PLEASE SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION (DRAW THE TS DIAGRAM)arrow_forward1. A reversible Carnot engine has a hot reservoir at T=880K and a cold reservoir at T=340K. The working gas (1mole) has a heat capacity Cv,m=5R/2. - Draw the cycle on a PV plot, marking the temperatures at each point a, b, c and d. The volumes are Va=4L, Vb=15L, Vc=32L and Vd=7L. - State for each path a -> b, b -> c, c-> d, d -> a, whether process is adiabatic, isotopic, isothermal, and/or isobaric, and whether it's an expansion or a compression. - Calculate the work and q (heat) associated with each path. - What is the efficiency of this engine? Thanks a lot.arrow_forwardProvide the given, manual step by step solution, and diagram. A Carnot cycle has an efficiency of 60 %. The heat added is 1000 KJ.What is the heat rejected from the cycle?arrow_forward
- A turbine is supplied with steam at 25 BAR, 42C and exhaust into a condenser at 55 KPa. Find the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Draw the schematic and T-S diagrams with corresponding labels. (Clear handwritten and step by step solution)arrow_forwardA four-cylinder spark-ignition engine with a compression ratio of 8 has a pistonswith a bore of 9 cm and a stroke of 10 cm. The air pressure at the beginning of thecompression is 98 kPa, and the temperature is 37 oC. The engine may be modeled by theair-standard Otto cycle. The maximum cycle temperature is 1700 oK. If the engineproduces 75 kW of power, determine a) the heat supplied per cylinder; b) the thermalefficiency; and c) the rpm required.arrow_forwardA reversible Carnot engine has a hot reservoir at T=880K and a cold reservoir at T=340K. The working gas (1mole) has a heat capacity Cv,m=5R/2. - Draw the cycle on a PV plot, marking the temperatures at each point a, b, c and d. The volumes are Va=4L, Vb=15L, Vc=32L and Vd=7L. - State for each path a -> b, b -> c, c-> d, d -> a, whether process is adiabatic, isotopic, isothermal, and/or isobaric, and whether it's an expansion or a compression. - Calculate the work and q (heat) associated with each path. - What is the efficiency of this engine?arrow_forward
- The Stirling cycle, shown in the figure, is useful to describe external combustion engines as well as solar- power systems. Find the efficiency of the cycle in terms of the parameters shown, assuming a monatomic gas as the working substance. The processes ab and cd are isothermal whereas be and da are at constant volume. How does it compare to the Carnot efficiency? T TH C V₁ Varrow_forwardA four-cylinder compression-ignition engine with a compression ratio of 18 haspistons with a bore of 9 cm and a stroke of 10 cm. The air pressure at the beginning ofcompression is 98 kPaa, and the temperature is 37 oC. The engine may be modeled bythe air-standard Diesel cycle. The maximum cycle temperature is 1700 oK. If the engineproduces 75 kW of power, determine a) the heat supplied per cylinder; b) the thermalefficiency; and c) the rpm required.arrow_forwardQ2/ Calculate the thermal efficiency of the heat engine working on the diesel cycle takes in air at 1 bar, 20 °C, and a compression ratio 12 and the highest temperature during the cycle was 1100 °C. Take c, 1.005 kJ/kg-K, c,= 0.718 kJ/kg-K for air.arrow_forward
- Draw a T-s diagram of a Rankine Cycle with superheat and reheat, with the reheat ending in a superheated condition. State the three relevant isobars of P:, PM, and P. and the superheated states and the reheat process.arrow_forward1. Figure shows a reheat cycle in which steam is delivered to the high-pressure turbine at 1100 Ibf/in^2, 740 F, and expanded to 200 Ibf/in^2. After the expansion, the steam is warmed to 720 F before being expanded to 1 lbf/in^2 in the low- pressure turbine. Assume the turbines and pump are adiabatic. Compute the high pressure isentropic turbine work. High Q'în Boi ler Condenser Pump Q out 166.8 Btu/lbm 200.1 Btu/lbm 190.2 Btu/lbm 231.1 Btu/lbm 120.5 Btu/lbmarrow_forward): Consider a spark-ignition engine in which the effective volume ratio (V1/V2) is 8:1. Compare the P-V diagrams and the work done at the end of the compression process for an isentropic compression y-1.4 with that for a polytropic compression with a-1.3. The initial pressure in the cylinder is 100 kPa. Assume air as working fluid and consider as a perfect gas.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY