Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 9, Problem 79CP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Whether the given reaction is exothermic or endothermic should be determined.
Concept Introduction: The reaction which requires energy for the conversion of reactant to product is called as endothermic reaction whereas the reaction that releases some amount energy during the conversion of reactant to product is called as exothermic reaction.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The amount of energy in kilojoules required when 1.5 mol of SO3 reacts should be determined.
Concept Introduction: The reaction which requires energy for the conversion of reactant to product is called as endothermic reaction whereas the reaction that releases some amount energy during the conversion of reactant to product is called as exothermic reaction.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The amount of energy in kilojoules required when 150 g of O2 is formed should be determined.
Concept Introduction: The reaction which requires energy for the conversion of reactant to product is called as endothermic reaction whereas the reaction that releases some amount energy during the conversion of reactant to product is called as exothermic reaction.
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Part I. Complete the following chemical reactions. Do not forget to balance the reaction, the states of matter and answer any questions that are asked. In the next reaction, a gas is formed. (19 points).
HCl (aq) + Mg (s) →
Gas that was released:
Mg (s) + O2 (g) →
Cu2S (s) + O2 (g) →
Gas that was released:
Part B
Determine how many kilojoules are absorbed when 339 g of Ca(OH)2 reacts via the following reaction:
Ca(OH)2 (s) CaO(s) + H20(1), AH=+65.3 k.J
kJ
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1N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3
Diatomic nitrogen has a triple bond. (946)
Diatomic hydrogen hs a single bond. (436)
The three bonds in ammonia are single bonds. (390)
The bond energies are given.
Determine the formula to find the heat of reaction.
a. (1)(+946) + (3)(+436)+(2)(-390)
b. (3)(+946) + (3)(+436)+(3)(-390)
c. (1)(-946) + (3)(-436)+(2)(+390)
d. (1)(-946) + (1)(-436)+(3)(+390)
e. (3)(-946) + (3)(-436)+(3)(+390)
Chapter 9 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.2 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.2 - Write all of the mole-mole factors for each of the...Ch. 9.2 - For the chemical equations in problem 9.3, write...Ch. 9.2 - For the chemical equations in problem 9.4, write...Ch. 9.2 - The chemical reaction of hydrogen with oxygen...Ch. 9.2 - Ammonia is produced by the chemical reaction of...Ch. 9.2 - Carbon disulfide and carbon monoxide are produced...Ch. 9.2 - In the acetylene torch, acetylene gas burns in...
Ch. 9.3 - Sodium reacts with oxygen to produce sodium oxide....Ch. 9.3 - Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to produce ammonia....Ch. 9.3 - Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and...Ch. 9.3 - Iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon to give iron...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 9.3 - Calcium cyanamide, CaCN2 , reacts with water to...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 9.4 - A taxi company has 10 taxis. a. On a certain day,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 20PPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 21PPCh. 9.4 - Iron and oxygen react to form iron(III) oxide....Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, 20.0 g of...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, 20.0 g of...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, calculate the...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, calculate the...Ch. 9.5 - Carbon disulfide is produced by the reaction of...Ch. 9.5 - Iron (III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to...Ch. 9.5 - Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum...Ch. 9.5 - Propane ( C3H8 ) bums in oxygen to produce carbon...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 31PPCh. 9.5 - When 56.6 g of calcium is reacted with nitrogen...Ch. 9.6 - In an exothermic reaction, is the energy of the...Ch. 9.6 - In an endothermic reaction, is the energy of the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 35PPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 36PPCh. 9.6 - Classify each of the following as exothermic or...Ch. 9.6 - Classify each of the following as exothermic or...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 39PPCh. 9.6 - a. How many kilojoules are released when 75.0 g of...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 41PPCh. 9.6 - Calculate the energy change for the reaction...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 9.6 - In one step in the synthesis of the insecticide...Ch. 9.6 - Another widely used insecticide is carbofuran...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55APPCh. 9 - Prob. 56APPCh. 9 - Prob. 57APPCh. 9 - Prob. 58APPCh. 9 - Prob. 59APPCh. 9 - Prob. 60APPCh. 9 - Pentane gas ( C5H12 ) reacts with oxygen to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62APPCh. 9 - Prob. 63APPCh. 9 - Prob. 64APPCh. 9 - Prob. 65APPCh. 9 - Prob. 66APPCh. 9 - Prob. 67APPCh. 9 - Prob. 68APPCh. 9 - Prob. 69APPCh. 9 - The equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71APPCh. 9 - Prob. 72APPCh. 9 - Prob. 73CPCh. 9 - Prob. 74CPCh. 9 - Prob. 75CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77CPCh. 9 - Prob. 78CPCh. 9 - Prob. 79CPCh. 9 - Prob. 80CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82CPCh. 9 - Prob. 83CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85CPCh. 9 - Prob. 86CP
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