Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 9, Problem 6DYB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A lever is defined as an elongated, rigid object that rotates around a fixed point called fulcrum. It has an ability to alter the speed as well as distance of movement which is produced by force.
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Which of the following statements is (are) true about lever systems?a. The effort is the origin of the muscle.b. The fulcrum is a joint.c. The resistance is between the effort and the fulcrum in a third-class lever.d. First-class levers are the most common in the human body.e. The quadriceps muscles use a third-class lever to extend the knee.
To answer the following questions utilize the attached picture.
A. What muscles are acting on the knee from B to C?
B. What classification of lever is being demonstrated in this exercise?
C. Where is the resistance occurring?
D. Where is the point of force application at the knee?
E. Utilizing the rules of the lever system, how can this exercise be made easier? (You can’t simply remove the cuff)
Hold the wire loop
A.
like a handle in your non-dominant hand.
B.
like a pencil in your dominant hand.
C.
any way that is comfortable in whichever hand is comfortable.
D.
any way that is comfortable in your dominant hand.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.1 - What is the relationship between mobility and...Ch. 9.1 - Are all fibrous joints also synarthroses? Explain...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 9.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
5. Describe the location and...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 9.4 - What are the basic characteristics of all types of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 9.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
12. Explain the movement of a...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 15LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 16LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 9.5 - How do flexion and extension differ? What...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 18LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 20LOCh. 9.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 9.6 - What is the difference between the effort arm and...Ch. 9.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 23LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 24LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain why the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 27LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 28LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 29LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 30LOCh. 9.7 - How do the glenohumeral and hip joints compare...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 31LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 32LOCh. 9.7 - What are the functions of each of the...Ch. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
33. Describe the talocrural...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 9.8 - Prob. 34LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 35LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 9 - _____ 1. The greatest range of mobility of any...Ch. 9 - _____ 2. A movement of the foot that turns the...Ch. 9 - _____ 3. A _______ is formed when two bones...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 9 - List and describe all joints that are functionally...Ch. 9 - How do a hinge joint and a pivot joint compare...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 9 - Most ankle sprains are overinversion injuries....Ch. 9 - What are the main supporting ligaments of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 9 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CALCh. 9 - Prob. 2CALCh. 9 - Prob. 3CALCh. 9 - Prob. 4CALCh. 9 - Prob. 5CALCh. 9 - During soccer practice, Erin tripped over the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 9 - Jackie visits her physician because she is...
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- Which of the following is true regarding internal/external rotation of the knee? A. Can occur at any angle of knee flexion B. Greater range of motion in internal rotation C. During initial flexion from full extension, knee must unlock by externally rotating D. The popliteus is the muscle responsible for “unlocking” the kneearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements appropriately use(s) the underlined term?a. A synergisthelps another muscle do its action.b. A fixator holds the insertion steady for another muscle.c. An antagonistopposes the action of another muscle.d. An origin is always a joint.e. The insertion is located on the bone that movesarrow_forwardA muscle that has a pattern of fascicles running along thelong axis of the muscle has which of the following fasciclearrangements?a. circularb. pennatec. paralleld. rectusarrow_forward
- The function of the quadriceps muscle is to: Select one: O a. lift the arm sideways O b. pull the shoulder down and back O c. straighten the hip O d. straighten the knee O e. bend the body forwards and sidewaysarrow_forwardDiscuss the functions of the different types of levers found in our body. How do these different types of levers make our body more useful. Explain each type of lever, the position of the fulcrum, load, and applied force and give an example of each.arrow_forwardUsing the picture, describe which muscle (supraspinatus or deltoid) has a mechanical advantage for creating abduction of the arm at the shoulder. Be sure to use the following terms in your response: axis, point of force application, and lever arm. Supraspinatus Middle deltoidarrow_forward
- An isometric exercise is one in which the joint angle does not change during the application of muscle force. For instance, you can join your hands together, pushing down with one hand and pushing up with the other. In each arm, the muscles that provide the force are connected to the bones of the arm by tendons. If you increase the forces but keep the angles the same, the muscles will still contract. Explain how this is possible.arrow_forwardWhich of the following accurately state(s) the action of a muscle?a. The orbicularis oris closes the eye.b. The deltoid abducts the arm.c. The hamstring muscles extend the knee.d. The biceps brachii flexes the elbow.e. The triceps brachii extends the elbow.arrow_forwardWhen a muscle is performing a primary action and inserts close to the joint where the movement is taking place, that muscle is known as a(an) ______________ muscle. A and B C and D B and C A and D C - shunt D - agonist B - antagonist A - spurtarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements accurately describe(s) the action?a. Making a fist is flexing the fingers.b. Standing on tiptoes is dorsiflexion.c. Pitching a baseball is circumduction.d. Pointing with your arm straight in front of you is extending the arm.e. Squatting involves knee flexion.arrow_forwardTo do Left hip adduction (A4) in the Frontal plane, the ( name the muscle ) would have to lie (A – Where?) relative to the joint, and since it can only (PULL ), the fibers would have to run (PERPENDICULAR) to the (D ) axis to achieve the desired movement. choose from: A. Pick from: Anterior, Posterior, Medial, Lateral, Superior, Inferior B. Write in the word “PULL” C. Write “perpendicular” D. Pick from :Anterior - posterior, Superior-inferior or Medio - Lateralarrow_forwardWhen you grasp a doorknob, what movement of your forearm is necessary to unlatch the door—that is, to turn the knob in a clockwisedirection? (Assume using the right hand.)a. pronation c. supination e. extensionb. rotation d. flexionarrow_forward
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