1.
Introduction: An income statement is a financial statement that represents the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during a particular period. It considers all the expenses incurred during the period against the revenue earned the net value determined is known as the profit or loss of the business.
The reason for disclosing the FIFO cost of LIFO inventory.
2.
Introduction: An income statement is a financial statement that represents the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during a particular period. It considers all the expenses incurred during the period against the revenue earned the net value determined is known as the profit or loss of the business.
The amount of beginning and ending inventory for the year ended December 30, 2017.
3.
Introduction: An income statement is a financial statement that represents the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during a particular period. It considers all the expenses incurred during the period against the revenue earned the net value determined is known as the profit or loss of the business.
The amount of cost of goods sold and gross profit for the year ended December 30, 2017.
4.
Introduction: An income statement is a financial statement that represents the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during a particular period. It considers all the expenses incurred during the period against the revenue earned the net value determined is known as the profit or loss of the business.
The reason for separate disclosure of LIFO liquidations due to decline in the quantity of ending inventory.
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Intermediate Accounting, 10 Ed
- (Change in Principle—Inventory Methods) Holder-Webb Company began operations on January 1, 2015, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2018. The following information is available for the years 2015–2017. Net Income Computed Using Average-Cost Method FIFO Method LIFO Method 2015 $15,000 $19,000 $12,000 2016 18,000 23,000 14,000 2017 20,000 25,000 17,000 Instructions(Ignore all tax effects.)(a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average-cost method to the FIFO method in 2018.(b) Determine net income to be reported for 2015, 2016, and 2017, after giving effect to the change in accounting principle.(c) Assume Holder-Webb Company used the LIFO method instead of the average-cost method during the years 2015–2017. In 2018, Holder-Webb changed to the FIFO method. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in principle.arrow_forwardGoddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2013. Goddard decided to change to the average cost method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2016. The following schedule shows year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and average cost methods: Year FIFO Average Cost 2013 $45,000 $54,000 2014 78,000 71,000 2015 83,000 78,000 Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2016 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. How much higher or lower would cost of goods sold be in the 2015 revised income statement?arrow_forwardKumar Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. At January 1, 2017, inventory was $214,000,000 at both cost and net realizable value. At December 31, 2017, the inventory was $286,000,000 at cost and $265,000,000 at net realizable value. Prepare the entry under (a) the cost-of-goods-sold method and (b) the loss method.arrow_forward
- 4. ABC company suffered inventory loss from market declines in April 2017. As a result, the company wrote off $7,000 cost of inventory. However, the price of the same inventory was fully recovered in October 2017. Which section of the FASB ASC explicitly states whether or not recovery of such inventory loss can be written up? (The citation must follow xxx-xx-xx-xx or xxx-xx-xx-x format)arrow_forwardIn its physical inventory count at its February 28, 2017, year end, the Orange Sprocket Corporation included inventory that was being held for another company to sell on consignment. As a result, the company's inventory count showed the company having more inventory than its accounting records indicated it should have. The company adjusted its inventory and cost of goods sold accordingly. The merchandise was sold in the next year and inventory was correctly stated at February 28, 2018. Ignoring income tax, indicate the effect of this error (overstated, understated, or no effect) on each of the following at year end: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Cash Cost of goods sold Net income Retained earnings Ending inventory Gross profit margin ratio (40%) Inventory turnover ratio (10 times) 2018 No effect Understated Overstated > 2017 > > >arrow_forwardGordon Company started operations on January 1, 2015, and has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since its inception. In 2021, it decides to switch to the average-cost method. You are provided with the following information. Net Income Retained Earnings (Ending Balance) Under FIFO Under Average-Cost Under FIFO 2015 $100,000 $ 90,000 $100,000 2016 70,000 65,000 160,000 2017 90,000 80,000 235,000 2018 120,000 130,000 340,000 2019 300,000 290,000 590,000 2020 305,000 310,000 780,000 Instructions a. What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2017, if Gordon prepares comparative financial statements starting in 2017? b. What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2020, if Gordon prepares comparative financial statements starting in 2020? c. What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2021, if…arrow_forward
- Goddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018. The entity decided to change to the weighted average method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2021. The provided the year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and weighted average methods: Year FIFO Average Cost 2018 4,500,000 5,400,000 2019 7,800,000 7,100,000 2020 8,300,000 7,800,000 REQUIRED: What pretax amount should be reported in the 2021 statement of changes in equity as the cumulative effect of the change in accounting policy? a. 500,000 decrease b. 300,000 decrease c. 500,000 increase d. 300,000 increasearrow_forwardIn 2018, Hopyard Lumber changed its inventory method from LIFO to FIFO. Inventory at the end of2017 of $127,000 would have been $145,000 if FIFO had been used. Inventory at the end of 2018 is$162,000 using the new FIFO method but would have been $151,000 if the company had continued to useLIFO. Describe the steps Hopyard should take to report this change. What is the effect of the change on 2018cost of goods sold?arrow_forwardFlay Foods has always used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2016, Flay decided to change to the LIFO method. As a result of the change, net income in 2016 was $80 million. If the company had used LIFO in 2015, its cost of goods sold would have been higher by $6 million that year. Flay’s records of inventory purchases and sales are not available for 2014 and several previous years. Last year, Flay reported the following net income amounts in its comparative income statements: ($ in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Net income $84 $82 $80 Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2016 to record the change in accounting principle. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Briefly describe other steps Flay will take to report the change. 3. What amounts will Flay report for net income in its 2016–2014 comparative income statements?arrow_forward
- Pearl Inc. uses LIFO inventory costing. At January 1, 2017, inventory was $214,532 at both cost and market value. At December 31, 2017, the inventory was $289,964 at cost and $262,440 at market value. Prepare the necessary December 31 entry under (a) the cost-of-goods-sold method (b) Loss method.arrow_forwardAccording to GM’s inventory note, a LIFO liquidation occurred in 2003. Explain what this represents. What was the income statement effect of this event? Is the effect persistent? Is it material?arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2017, Paiva, Inc. appropriately changed its inventory valuation method to weighted-average cost from FIFO cost for financial statement purposes. The change will result in a decrease in the inventory account at January 1, 2017. The amount of the change, net of tax is, $1,480,000 (all tax effects should be ignored). The cumulative effect of this accounting change should be reported by Paiva, Inc, in 2017 in the: retained earnings statement as a $1,480,000 deduction from the beginning balance. retained earnings statement as a $1,480,000 addition to the beginning balance. retained earnings statement as a $1,480,000 deduction to the ending balance. income statement as a $1,480,000 cumulative effect of accounting change.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning