Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272124
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 15E
To determine
Explain the changes to be made to PT’s procedures for ordering and paying towards services in order to prevent such occurrences in the future.
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Paragon Tech Company, a communications equipment manufacturer, recently fell victim to a fraud scheme developed by one of its employees. To understand the scheme, it is necessary to review Paragon Tech’s procedures for the purchase of services. The purchasing agent is responsible for ordering services (such as repairs to a photocopy machine or office cleaning) after receiving a service requisition from an authorizedmanager. However, because no tangible goods are delivered, a receiving report is not prepared. When the Accounting Department receives an invoice billing Paragon Tech for a service call, the accounts payable clerk calls the manager who requested the service in order to verify that it was performed.The fraud scheme involves Mae Jansma, the manager of plant and facilities. Mae arranged for her uncle’s company, Radiate Systems, to be placed on Paragon Tech’s approved vendor list. Mae did not disclose the family relationship. On several occasions, Mae would submit a requisition…
A purchasing agent for a home improvement center is also part owner in a wholesale lumber company. The agent has sole discretion in selecting vendors for the lumber sold through the center. The agent directs a disproportionate number of purchase orders to his company, which charges above-market prices for its products. The agent’s financial interest in the supplier is unknown to his employer.What type of fraud is this and what controls can be implemented to prevent or detect the fraud?
Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios.
Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented?
Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Why should the employee who handles cash receipts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Why should the responsibility for maintaining the...Ch. 8 - Assume that Brooke Miles, accounts payable clerk...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6DQCh. 8 - Prob. 7DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8DQCh. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PEACh. 8 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 2PEACh. 8 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 3PEACh. 8 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 4PEACh. 8 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 8 - Financial data for Otto Company follow: a....Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Pacific Bank provides loans to businesses in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - An employee of JHT Holdings, Inc., a trucking...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - The actual cash received from cash sales was...Ch. 8 - The actual cash received from cash sales was...Ch. 8 - Abbe Co. is a small merchandising company with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Prob. 19ECh. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Prob. 21ECh. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - Prob. 23ECh. 8 - Prob. 24ECh. 8 - Mattel, Inc., designs, manufactures, and markets...Ch. 8 - El Dorado Inc. has monthly cash expenses of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - Amicus Therapeutics, Inc., is a biopharmaceutical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PACh. 8 - Prob. 2PACh. 8 - Prob. 3PACh. 8 - Prob. 4PACh. 8 - Prob. 5PACh. 8 - Prob. 1PBCh. 8 - Prob. 2PBCh. 8 - Prob. 3PBCh. 8 - Prob. 4PBCh. 8 - Prob. 5PBCh. 8 - Tehra Dactyl is an accountant for Skeds, Inc., a...Ch. 8 - During the preparation of the bank reconciliation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CPCh. 8 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8CPCh. 8 - Prob. 9CP
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- A purchasing agent for a large hardware retailer hassole discretion in selecting vendors for the parts and supplies sold by the company. The agent directs a disproportionate number of purchase orders to a supply company owned by the agent’s brother- in-law, which charges above-market prices for its products. The agent’s relationship with the supplier is unknown to his employer. What type of Fraud is this? What controls can be implemented to prevent and detect this fraud?arrow_forwardAn auditor suspects that certain client employees are ordering merchandise for themselves over the Internet without recording the purchase or receipt of the merchandise. When vendors' invoices arrive, one of the employees approves the invoices for payment. After the invoices are paid, the employee destroys the invoices and the related vouchers. In gathering evidence regarding the fraud, the auditor most likely would select items for testing from the file of all: Multiple Choice Cash disbursements. Approved vouchers. Receiving reports. Vendors' invoices.arrow_forward1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations? 2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented? 3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve? 4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash? 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following: (a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410 (b)…arrow_forward
- You are a fraud examiner and have been hired by Blackman Company to carry out an investigation. Blackman is a beverage company that has experienced increased shipments of beverages but no increase in revenue. Management suspects that inventory is being shipped to unknown places or is being stolen.How would you use invigilation to help you determine whether inventory is being stolen or shipped to unknown locations? Briefly explain how you would carry out this investigative procedure.arrow_forwardWhat internal control procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? a. Theft of goods by the shipping dock workers, who claim that the inventory shortages reflect errors in the inventory records.b. Posting the sales amount to the wrong customer account because a customer account number was incorrectly keyed into the system .c. Making a credit sale to a customer who is already four months behind in making payments on his account. d. Authorizing a credit memo for a sales return when the goods were never actually returned. e. Writing off a customer’s accounts receivable balance as uncollectible to conceal the theft of subsequent cash payments from that customer. f. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back ordering of some items .g. Lost sales because of stockouts of several products for which the computer records indicated there was adequate quantity on hand. h. A sales clerk sold a $7,000 wide-screen TV…arrow_forwardAllison Everhart, an employee in accounts payable, believes she can run a fictitious invoice through the accounts payable system and collect the money. She knows payments are subject to an audit. Which account would be the best place to hide the fraud?a. Inventory.b. Wage expense.c. Consulting service expense.d. Property tax expense.arrow_forward
- You will have the opportunity in this discussion to recommend adequate internal controls over sales invoices and receivables. If controls are not in place over these functions, companies are susceptible to errors, fraud, and losses. In the following scenarios, recommend internal controls that need to be in place to eliminate the problems described: An inexperienced clerk does not have the knowledge to prepare sales invoices properly. They are confused about the actual items shipped. As a result, the clerk has been preparing invoices at prices below the company's sales prices. During your audit, the controller approaches you about a problem with missing invoices. They think that these missing invoices were never recorded in the system, which results in the accompanying receivables not being recorded either. They read the monthly sales data and calculates that the company has faced significant losses as a result.arrow_forwardA fraudulent sales order was prepared by an order entry clerk in an attempt to steal merchandise from an organization. This fraud would most likely be detected by: Question 6 options: Using pre-numbered sales orders. Verifying that the sales order has been prepared correctly. Requiring that all sales orders by supported by an approved customer purchase order. Proper segregation of duties.arrow_forwardConsider the scenario in which Brooke Miles, an accounts payable clerk for West Coast Design Inc., misappropriated $48,350 by paying false bills for commodities that were never delivered to the company. It was the clerk's responsibility to open accounts in the names of the phony corporations and pay the cheques at a nearby bank. Describe a fraud-prevention or detection method that may have been used to avoid or identify the scam.arrow_forward
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