Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP
A commercially available sump pump is capable of delivering
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A pump draws water from a lake delivered to a height of 50 meters above the lake and encounters 15 meters of headloss. Determine the pump power requirement in Kilo-Watts to deliver a constant supply of 500 Liters per second?
The correct answer has a margin of 1 from exact answer. Velocity head is neglected.
Seven hundred gpm of water are being discharged by a centrifugal pump 5 ft. above the pump inlet. The inlet pressure is 4-in Hg above atmospheric and the discharge pressure is 29 psia. Assume the pump input is 8 hp, if the pump has an 8-inch diameter inlet and a 4-inch diameter discharge:
1.How much pressure loss in the pump?
a. 28.4 ft-lbf/lb b. 5 ft-lbf/lb c. 4.7 ft-lbf/lb d. 38.1 ft-lbf/lb
2. How much is the velocity loss in the pump?
a. 28.4 ft-lbf/lb b. 45.3 ft-lbf/lb c. 4.7 ft-lbf/lb d. 38.1 ft-lbf/lb
3. If the pump speed is increased from 1600 to 2400 rpm, what will be the new net flow rate in the pump?
a. 800 gpm b. 1050 gpm c. 1400 gpm d. 1965 gpm
4. Find the new brake horse power if the pump speed in increased from 1600 to 2400 rpm.
a. 64 hp b. 20.25 hp c. 8 hp d. 30.375 hp
3. A centrifugal pump is to be placed above a large, open water tank, as shown in the figure below. Water is pumped at a rate of I
cu ft/s. At this flow rate the required net positive suction head, NPSHR, is 15 ft as specified by the pump manufacturer. The water
temperature is 80°F and atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi. Assume that the major head loss between the tank and the pump inlet is
due to filter at the pipe inlet having a minor loss coefficient KL.-20. Other losses can be neglected. The pipe on the suction side
of the pump has a diameter of 5 in. The water vapor pressure at 80°F is 0.5069 psia and y-62.22 lb/cu.ft. Determine Z1 for
cavitation not to occur..
P1-Patm
(1)
(2)
Reference
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 7 - A horizontal pipe carries oil with a specific...Ch. 7 - Water at 40 F is flowing downward through the...Ch. 7 - Find the volume flow rate of water exiting from...Ch. 7 - A long DN 150 Schedule 40 steel pipe discharges...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.14 shows a setup to determine the energy...Ch. 7 - A test setup to determine the energy loss as water...Ch. 7 - The setup shown in Fig. 7.16 is being used to...Ch. 7 - A pump is being used to transfer water from an...Ch. 7 - In Problem 7.815 (Fig. 7.17), if the left-hand...Ch. 7 - A commercially available sump pump is capable of...
Ch. 7 - A submersible deep-well pump delivers 745 gal/h of...Ch. 7 - In a pump test the suction pressure at the pump...Ch. 7 - The pump shown in Fig. 7.19 is delivering...Ch. 7 - The pump in Fig. 7.20 delivers water from the...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.14, but assume that the level of...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.21 shows a pump delivering 840L/min of...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.22 shows a submersible pump being used to...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.23 shows a small pump in an automatic...Ch. 7 - The water being pumped in the system shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - A manufacturer's rating for a gear pump states...Ch. 7 - The specifications for an automobile fuel pump...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.26 shows the arrangement of a circuit for...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power delivered to the hydraulic...Ch. 7 - Water flows through the turbine shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - Calculate the power delivered by the oil to the...Ch. 7 - What hp must the pump shown in Fig. 7.30 deliver...Ch. 7 - If the pump in Problem 7.26 operates with an...Ch. 7 - The system shown in Fig. 7.31 delivers 600 L/min...Ch. 7 - Kerosene (sg = 0.823 ) flows at 0.060m3/s in the...Ch. 7 - Water at 60 F flows from a large reservoir through...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.34 shows a portion of a fire protection...Ch. 7 - For the conditions of Problem 7.31 and if we...Ch. 7 - In Fig. 7.35 kerosene at 25 F is flowing at 500...Ch. 7 - For the system shown in Fig. 7.35 and analyzed in...Ch. 7 - Compute the power removed from the fluid by the...Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 2 at the pump inlet.Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 3 at the pump...Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 4 at the press...Ch. 7 - Compute the pressure at point 5 at the press...Ch. 7 - Evaluate the suitability of the sizes for the...Ch. 7 - The portable, pressurized fuel can shown in Fig....Ch. 7 - Professor Crocker is building a cabin on a...Ch. 7 - If Professor Crocker's pump, described in Problem...Ch. 7 - The test setup in Fig. 7.39 measures the pressure...Ch. 7 - If the fluid motor in Problem 7.44 has an...Ch. 7 - A village with a need for a simple irrigation...Ch. 7 - As a member of a development team for a new jet...Ch. 7 - A fire truck utilizes its engine to drive a pump...Ch. 7 - A home has a sump pump to handle ground water from...Ch. 7 - In Problem 6.107 an initial calculation was made...Ch. 7 - A creek runs through a certain part of a campus...Ch. 7 - A hot tub is to have 40 outlets that are each 8 mm...Ch. 7 - A large chipper/shredder is to be designed for use...
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- 1. As a junior city engineer of a municipality, you are tasked to design the specifications of the pump with 3650 cu.m/day. The water source in the municipality is from an open reservoir and will supply to a pressure tank that will distribute to the municipality. open 4l Pressure reservoir Tank 70 m 15 m Pump Determine the following specifications of the pump and piping system (assume fluid stagnation at the pump). Velocity head at pt.1 to 2 if the diameter of the pipe is a.) 200 mm b.) Suction pressure of the pump in kPa (Pressure at pt. 2). c.) Velocíty head at pt.3 to 4 if the diameter of the pipe is 150 mm d.) Discharge pressure of the pump in kPa (Pressure at pt. 4). Assume atmospheric pressure at the pump. If an air vent is installed at the pipe just right before the pressure tank with diameter of 20 mm, what is the velocity of discharge in m/s? The height of the pressure tank is 12 m, what is the flowrate in cu.m/hr at pt.5 if the diameter of the pipe is 150 mm? e.) f.)arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump at peak efficiency operates at 700RPM and provides 30ft head for a flow rate of 100gpm. What will be the flow rate and head at peak efficiency if the pump speed is increased to 2500RPM?arrow_forwardA pump is driven by an electric motor moves 35 gal/min of water from reservoir A to reservoir B, lifting the water to a total head of 245 ft. The efficiency of the pump and motor are 64% and 84% respectively. What size of motor (HP) is required? a. 3 hp b. 5 hp c. 4 hp d. 7 hparrow_forward
- Water recirculates at a volume flow rate of 0.4524 ft3/min from the blade outlet to the impeller, and shaft sealing losses are negligible. A centrifugal pump has a hydraulic efficiency of 95% and a mechanical efficiency of 93%, respectively. Calculate the pump efficiency in percent if the pump delivers water at a flow rate of 12 ft3/min.arrow_forwardA fire starts in an apartment building in downtown Boston. When the firefighters arrive, they immediately get to work putting out the fire using a fire hose. The water for the fire hose is provided by a fire hydrant at ground level. Assume that the velocity of the liquid coming from the fire hydrant is 1.6 m/s, and that the pressure at the hose nozzle is atmospheric pressure (101000 Pa). a. The firefighters start with the ground floor, so there is no change in height between the fire hydrant and the hose nozzle. If the velocity of the water coming out of the nozzle is 12.8 m/s, find the pressure at the fire hydrant in units of Pa. b. After the ground floor fire is put out, another fire is spotted on another floor. A firefighter carrying the hose is lifted on a platform to the same height as the fire, which is 44.35 m above the ground. Assuming that the pressure found in part a) remains constant, what would be the new velocity of the water coming out of the nozzle at this new height?arrow_forwardPump Horsepower in Brine System. A pump pumps 0.200 ft3/s of brine solution having a density of 1.15 g/cm3 from an open feed tank having a large cross-sectional area. The suction line has an inside diameter of 3.548 in. and the discharge line from the pump a diameter of 2.067 in. The discharge flow goes to an open overhead tank, and the open end of this line is 75 ft above the liquid level in the feed tank. If the friction losses in the piping system are 18.0 ft lbf/lb m, what pressure must the pump develop and what is the horsepower of the pump if the efficiency is 70%? The flow is turbulent.arrow_forward
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- For the single pump-pipe system below, what will be the changes for the operating point if we increase the pipe size but decrease the shaft speed of the pump? EB H₂ O The operating point will remain the same. O The operating point will occur either at a higher discharge or at a lower discharge, depending on the specific influence of each change. O The operating point will occur at a higher discharge. O The operating point will occur at a lower discharge.arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump supplies water at the rate of 750 liter/s against manometric head of 15 m of water. Pump running at 800rpm. Losses in impeller and casing of the pump is given by 0.03V₂2 where V₂ is absolute water velocity at impeller out. Manometric efficiency of the pump is 85%. If the flow velocity is constant at 3 m/s and assumed zero whirl at inlet, determine a) Blade angle at outlet b) Impeller diameter at outlet c) Impeller width at outlet if blade thickness is negligible The pump input power if overall efficiency is 75%. d)arrow_forwardA pump takes water from an 8 inch suction pipe and delivers it to a 6 inch pipe in which the velocity is 8 feet per second. At a point along the suction pipe, a pressure of 6 psi is observed while a pressure of 60 psi is observed along the discharge pipe, 15 feet higher than the previous point. Whathorsepower must be supplied to the pump of efficiency 80 percent to maintain the system. *can you also provide its figure, Thank you.arrow_forward
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