Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780534380588
Author: Wayne L. Winston
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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A large apple farm distributes their apples in boxes that they can source from any one of a number of nearby box manufacturers. Each box manufacturer makes only one box type that holds a specific number of apples - so a box from one manufacturer might hold 24 apples, while a box from another might hold 13. The apple farm can only choose one box supplier each year (a decision they make each year based on price), but they can then order an unlimited number of boxes of that type. The farm likes to be prepared, and creates large batches of apples to pack before the decision about which box type to use has been made. The farm also likes to limit waste, and tries to set the number of apples in these large batches such that they can fill an integer number of boxes perfectly with no apples left over. In creating these batches, although the farm doesn't yet know the exact capacity of the boxes they will buy, they know a list of possible values the box capacity will take. For example, if the…
An operating system uses the banker’s algorithm for deadlock avoidance when managing the allocation of three resource types X, Y and Z to three processes P0, P1 and P2. The table given below presents the current system state. Here, the Allocation matrix shows the current number of resources of each type allocated to each process and the Max matrix shows the maximum number of resources of each type required by each process during its execution                     Allocation            Max   X Y Z X Y Z P0 0 0 1 8 4 3 P1 3 2 0 6 2 0 P2 2 1 1 3 3 3 There are 3 units of type X, 2 units of type Y and 2 units of type Z still available. The system is currently in safe state. Consider the following independent requests for additional resources in the current state- REQ1: P0 requests 0 units of X, 0 units of Y and 2 units of Z REQ2: P1 requests 2 units of X, 0 units of Y and 0 units of Z  Write a program to check whether: Only REQ1 can be permitted Only REQ2 can be permitted…
Real Time Scheduling: Select all statements below that are true EDF scheduling assigns the highest priority to a process with the smallest remaining time until its deadline. RM scheduling assigns a higher priority to processes with shorter periods. Rate Monotonic (RM) scheduling works by dividing the total amount of time available into an equal number of shares, and then each process must request a certain share of the total when it tries to start. If a process has period p, it is activated every p units of time. A real-time system is schedulable under Earliest Deadline First (EDF) when its overall CPU utilization is less than or equal to 1. A real-time system is schedulable under RM when its overall CPU utilization is less than 1.
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Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
Computer Science
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Brooks Cole