Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 4DQ
Subpart (a):
To determine
Economic growth .
Subpart (b):
To determine
Economic growth.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Economic growth.
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John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?
3.5 Marginal Utility and Consumer Choice
Participation Question 7:
• A consumer derives utility from consuming integer units of Good X and
Good Y. See the table below for a total utility level at different consumption
levels. What is the marginal utility of the second unit of Good X when the
consumption of Good Y is at 3?
Total Utility 1 Good X
2 Good X
3 Good X
1 Good Y
1
8.
2 Good Y
8
10
3 Good Y
10
11
A. 10
В. 5
С. 3
D. 2
Suppose Duncan budgets $20 a week for entertainment. He can either go bowling for $4 a game,
or play mini golf for $6 a game. Duncan maximizes his total utility by bowling twice and playing two
games of mini golf. If the marginal utility from his second game of mini golf equals 12, what is the
marginal utility per dollar from his second game of bowling?
O 2
4-
Chapter 7 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 7.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 7.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 7.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 7.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 7.A - Prob. 1AP
Ch. 7.A - Prob. 2APCh. 7.A - Prob. 3APCh. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - Prob. 10DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7P
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- Jill likes to consume coffee and cream in a very particular way: with every cup ofcoffee she always consumes two 0.5 oz. cream containers. Jill is a utility maximizer anddecides to spend her income is $120 per month on coffee and cream. If the price of eachcoffee cup is $2.50, and the price of each cream container is $0.25, she will consume______ cups of coffee and ______ cream containers per month.A) 48; 96.B) 96; 48.C) 240; 480D) 80; 40E) None of the above.arrow_forwardSuppose that Omar's marginal utility for each additional cup of coffee is 1.5 utils per cup no matter how many cups he drinks. On the other hand, his marginal utility per doughnut is 11 for the first doughnut he eats, 10 for the second he eats, 9 for the third he eats, and so on (that is, declining by 1 util per additional doughnut). In addition, suppose that coffee costs $1 per cup, doughnuts cost $1 each, and Omar has a budget that he can spend only on doughnuts, coffee, or both. What is the minimum value of Omar's budget if he purchases one cup of coffee? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.arrow_forwardSuppose that you initially have $100 to spend on books or movie tickets. The books start off costing $25 each and the movie tickets start off costing $10 each. For each of the following situations, would the attainable set of combinations that you can afford increase or decrease? a. Your budget increases from $100 to $150 while the prices stay the same. b. Your budget remains $100, the price of books remains $25, but the price of movie tickets rises to $20. c. Your budget remains $100, the price of movie tickets remains $10, but the price of a book falls to $15.arrow_forward
- John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Suppose that John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original workarrow_forward4. Suppose a person has $8 to spend only on apples and bananas. Apples 1 cost $0:4 each, and bananas cost $0:1 each. Furthermore, his preferences for apples (A) and bananas (B) can be represented by U = pAB. a) If A = 5 and B = 80, what will utility be?b) If A = 10, what value of for B will provide the same utility in part a? c) If A = 20, what value of for B will provide the same utility in parts a and b?d) Graph the indi§erence curve implied by parts a through c.e) Give the budget constraint, which of the points identiÖed in parts a through c can be bought by this person?f) show through some examples that every other way of allocating income provides less utility than does the point identiÖed in part b. graph this utility maximizing situation.arrow_forwardQuestion3 a) Suppose a household is faced with the choice between consuming gasoline (G) and all other goods (OG). Today the household consumes 800 liter of gasoline a year.Suppose then that a gasoline price increase is perfectly compensated by a wage increase. If the family followed the utility maximization model, how would this affect their consumption of gasoline? Explain by using a figure. b) Explain by using an example why an MRS (Marginal Rate of Substitution) between two goods must equal the ratio of the price of the goods for the consumer to achieve maximum satisfaction?arrow_forward
- You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the following table. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X.arrow_forward5. Suppose there are 12000 individuals in an economy. All of them have the same preferences, represented by the following utility function: u(x1, x2) = x1x2 where a, is individual consumer's consumption on housing, and r2 is individual consumer's consumption on everything else except housing. Suppose there are 2000 consumers with income $200 each, 3000 consumers with income $160 each, and 7000 consumers with income $60 each. Derive the market demand for housing.arrow_forward2. Which of these utility functions represent the same preferences as U(x, y)=√√xy? Select one: O a. U(x,y) = 10 √ b. U(x,y) = xy O c. U(x, y) = ln x+lny O d. All of the above represent the same preferences. Show Transcribed Text If an individual's utility function for cream (X) and coffee (Y) is given by U(X,Y)= min(5X, Y), the demand function for cream is given by: Select one: O a. X=1/(5Px) O b. X=1/(P, +5Py) O c. X=1/(P, +0.2Py) O d. X=1/(5P, +Py)arrow_forward
- 3. Suppose that Omar’s marginal utility for cups of coffee is constant at 1.5 utils per cup, no matter how many cups he drinks. On the other hand, his marginal utility per doughnut is 10 for the first doughnut he eats, 9 for the second he eats, 8 for the third he eats, and so on (that is, declining by 1 util per additional doughnut). In addition, suppose that coffee costs $1 per cup, doughnuts cost $1 each, and Omar has a budget that he can spend only on doughnuts, coffee, or both. How big would that budget have to be before he would spend a dollar buying a first cup of coffee? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original workarrow_forward31) Suppose Joe's utility for lobster (L) and soda (S) can be represented as U = L0.5 S0.5. Joe walks into a restaurant with $72. Lobsters cost $18 each and sodas cost $2 each. How much lobster and soda will Joe consume if he intends to spend all his money? (There are no tax and no tips.) 1). dU/dL = 0.5 L-0.5 S0.5 - 18q = 0 2). dU/dL = 0.5 L0.5 S-0.5 - 2q = 0 3). dU/dq = 72 - 18L - 2S = 0 32) Joe's indifference map for lobster and soda is shown in the above figure along with his budget line. Will Joe choose point a? Explain your answer in terms both of MRS and the level of utility. 33) John is indifferent between canned soup and fresh soup. Canned soup sells for $1 per serving and fresh soup sells for $2 per serving. Assuming that John has allocated $4 toward soup, how will he spend it? Explain your answer by drawing John's budget line and indifference curves.arrow_forwardTrue or false with reasoning: 1) _______When we claim that utility can be ordinally measured, we assume that the consumer is able to measure the total and marginal utility received when one extra unit of a commodity is consumed. 2)_______If MRS between two goods is constant, then having more of one good without having more of the other does not increase utility. 3)_______Marginal Utility increases until total utility is at a maximum and then marginal utility decreases.arrow_forward
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