Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 18Q
Summary Introduction
To construct:
An argument for the possibility that scientists will continue to discover novel
Concept introduction:
The science and all the related discoveries and inventions are used for mankind and humanity. The scientists have developed various novel strategies in various disciplines. The discoveries of novel metabolic strategies in biology are one of them.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
How could you use the diversity of metabolic pathways that produce the same or similar products to critique this argument?
Rank the steps from first to last.
a. New enzymes cause modification of the pathway in an advantageous way. b. The biochemical pathway is gradually modified. c. A pathway exists and accomplishes some functions. d. An organism with cellular enzymes has mutations that allow new enzymes to arise.
Metabolism is essential to life and is the process by which cells make energy to carry out all of the processes required for them to survive. Metabolism requires that the organism transport substances from the environment into the cell to utilize in their metabolic pathways. Bacteria have a diverse array of potential metabolic processes to make energy. Given the information below (A. and B.), describe how the organisms would make ATP in the environment they are found. Make sure to discuss in detail each of the pathways, including the starting products, end products, components of the ETC (if applicable), how the cell makes ATP during this process, where in the cell each of these pathways occur and the transport mechanism(s) utilized to move the starting products from the environment into the cell.
An anaerobic organism that is only able to ferment lactose.
Give one example of a disease and briefly explain the molecular basis of the disease. apply the concepts about the inter-relatedness of metabolic pathways.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 7.1 - Fully describe the structure and function of...Ch. 7.1 - Differentiate between constitutive and regulated...Ch. 7.1 - Diagram four major patterns of metabolic pathways.Ch. 7.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 7.1 - NCLEX PREP 2. An enzyme that catalyzes starch is...Ch. 7.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 7.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 7.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3NP
Ch. 7.3 - Name the three main catabolic pathways and the...Ch. 7.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 7.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle, with emphasis on what...Ch. 7.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 7.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation, and...Ch. 7.3 - Describe how noncarbohydrate compounds are...Ch. 7.3 - Q. From this information, can you identify another...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 7.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2MMCh. 7 - NCLEX PREP 1. Which of the following is/are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - Prob. 10QCh. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Prob. 13QCh. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Defend this statement: Microbes (and their...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18QCh. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a lab...Ch. 7 - From chapter 3, figure 3.15. On these depictions...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give one example of a disease related to heart and briefly explain the molecular basis of the disease. apply the concepts about the inter-relatedness of metabolic pathways.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: bioenergeticsarrow_forwardWould you describe metabolic pathways as inherently wasteful or inherently economical, and why?arrow_forward
- The figure above represents changes in different types of metabolic pathways (y-axis) as energy charge in a cell (x-axis) changes. What is the best description of the types of reactions shown by the green line labeled "A"? a) Catabolic, energy-consuming pathways b) Anabolic, energy-consuming pathways c) Anabolic, energy-producing pathways d) Catabolic, energy-producing pathwaysarrow_forwardBelow are the results of an experiment to examine the effect of temperature on metabolic rate in mice. Metabolic Rate in Mice at 10°C and 22°C 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 10 degrees C 22 degrees C Chamber Temperature (°C) What is the dependent variable in the experiment? What is the independent variable in this experiment? What is the relationship between temperature and metabolic rate? Metabolic rate (cal/gram/min)arrow_forwardDescribe and discuss which factors influence the choice of bioreactor design?(in long explanation please)arrow_forward
- Explain the selective advantages of compartmentation and metabolic pathways.arrow_forwardWhat did Archibald Garrod mean by an "inborn error of metabolism?" Question options: the presence of metabolic activity in cells the movement of cancer cells from one location to another the presence of metabolic pathways inthe production of various substances the production of methane as a product of metabolism the lack of a specific enzyme due to a defect in an organism's genetic material Wild-type Neurospora crassa is unable to produce ________, which therefore must be supplied by its environment. Question options: daughter cells biotin arginine ribonucleic acids histidine wild-type Neurospora crassa CAN produce ALL of these substancesarrow_forwardGive at least 3 examples of metabolic enzymes that process biological reactions.arrow_forward
- You are studying a metabolic pathway and are trying to decide if it is an anabolic pathway or a catabolic pathway. Which of the following would help diagnose this problem? A) Look for common intermediates. B) Look for ATP-requiring steps. C) Look for enzymes under allosteric regulation. OD) All of the above. OE) None of the above.arrow_forwardA new type of beans produced by the research sector of a food manufacturer were recently introduced into the market of Namibia. Immediately after hitting the market, the consumers of the food product were affected with allergic reactions and certain metabolic disorders. What scientific term is used to categorize these foods? Explain the term. And, why is the production of these foods desirable, write with examples and explanation.arrow_forwardUse the image below to answer the questions: a) What general process does the picture illustrate? b) Briefly outline three main steps involved in this process c) indicate why an oxygen-free environment is importantarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY