Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 10SQ
Match the type of blood vessel with its major function.
_____ arteries a. diffusion
_____ arterioles b. control of blood distribution
_____ capillaries c. transport, blood volume reservoirs
_____ veins d. blood transport and pressure regulators
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In a person at rest, the largest volume of blood is in______. a. arteries c. veins b. capillaries d. arterioles
1. The tunica media of blood vessels contain the following structures except _____.A. endothelial cell B. smooth muscle C. elastic fibers D. proteoglycans2. The following describes the tunics of a vein except letter _____.A. tunica media is thinner than arteriesB. tunica adventitia is the thickestC. tunica interna is with fine collagen and elastic fibersD. tunica media is the thickest3. Which of the following is the prominent feature of elastic arteries?A. thick media B. external elastic laminaC. smooth muscle fibers D. thin endothelial layer
4. Which of the following describes an artery?A. round and larger lumen B. without valveC. lumen is large when blood is flowing D. with valve5. These permit easier movement of cells between tissues and blood.A. sinusoid capillaries B. continuous capillariesC. fenestrated capillaries D. metarterioles
Up to 65% of the body's blood supply is found in __________.
A
arteries and arterioles
B
capillaries
C
veins and venules
D
heart and lungs
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - List the functions of the cardiovascular system.Ch. 7 - Define a heartbeat, giving the sequence of events...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between the systemic and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - State the main functions of venules and veins....Ch. 7 - Label the hearts main parts in the diagram below.Ch. 7 - Cells obtain nutrients from and deposit waste into...Ch. 7 - The contraction phase of the heartbeat is ______;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 7 - In the systemic circuit, the hearts _______ half...Ch. 7 - After you eat, blood passing through the GI tract...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SQCh. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - _____ contraction drives blood through the...Ch. 7 - Match the type of blood vessel with its major...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11SQCh. 7 - A patient suffering from hypertension may receive...Ch. 7 - Heavy smokers often develop abnormally high blood...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CTCh. 7 - Several years ago the deaths of several airline...
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- Contraction of _______ drives the flow of blood through the aorta and pulmonary arteries. a. atria b. veins c. arterioles d. Ventriclesarrow_forwardThe death of the walls of blood vessels is ____________________.arrow_forwardbleeding from a blood vessel is stopped by? which of the following is correct? a. vascular spasms b. a platelet plug c. formation of a clot d. all the abovearrow_forward
- Platelets a. form a plug by sticking to each other. b. release chemicals that stimulate vasoconstriction. c. provide phospholipids needed for the intrinsic pathway. d. serve all of these functions.arrow_forwardThe diameter of veins is typically larger than that of arteries,becausea. veins must carry blood at a higher pressure than arteries.b. veins carry more blood than arteries do.c. veins have fewer muscles to constrain their diameter.d. larger diameter vessels have reduced resistance to flow.arrow_forwardThe common pathway in coagulation ends with __________. a. release of PF-3 b. conversion of soluble fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin c. positive feedback of thrombin formation d. adhesion of platelets to a damaged vessel wallarrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement a. Arteries are the exchange vessels of the cardiovascular system. b. The tunica intima is composed of a sheet of endothelium, connective tissue, and the internal elastic lamina. c. The tunica media consists of smooth muscle cells innervated by vasomotor nerves. d. Muscular arteries control blood flow at the tissue level. e. Veins have smaller lumens, more elastic fibers, and more smooth muscle than arteries.arrow_forwardThe only vessels that provide direct access oxygen and nutrients to nearly every cell in the body are the __________. A arterioles B capillaries C arteries D venules E veinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement/s is/are true about veins? A. Inner layer is composed of simple squamous epithelial tissue. B. Middle layer are composed of smooth muscle and elastic connective tissue which contributes to maintenance of diastolic blood pressure. C. Outer layer is composed of fibrous connective tissue to prevent rupture. D. All statements are not true. E. All statements are true. 2. Which of the following statement/s is/are not true about regulation of heart rate? A. The brainstem contains the cardiac centers which are the accelerator center and the inhibitory center. (medulla) B. Sympathetic impulses to the heart increase rate and force of contraction. C. Parasympathetic impulses from cranial nerve X to the heart causes reduction in the heart rate. D. The cranial nerve IX is motor for the carotid receptors. (sensory) 3. Which of the following statement/s is/are true regarding the pericardial membranes? A. The outer layer is made of fibrous connective tissue which is a…arrow_forward
- ____ carry blood away from the heart and ____ carry blood toward the heart. a. Veins . . . arteries b. Arteries . . . arterioles c. Veins . . . capillaries d. Arteries . . . veins e. Arteries . . . capillariesarrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics is unique to capillaries and not to other blood vessels? A. have low blood pressure B. have high blood pressure C. exchange substances (ions, small molecules and water) between blood and tissues D. carry oxygen and carbon dioxide E. connect to the heart and lungsarrow_forward
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license