Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 60PQ
A block lies motionless on a horizontal tabletop. You apply a force
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A wedge with mass M rests on a frictionless
m
horizontal tabletop. A block with mass
m is placed on the wedge and a horizontal F
force F is applied to the wedge. There
M
is no friction between the block and the
wedge. For a = "/7, what must the
magnitude of F be if the block is to remain at a constant height above
the tabletop? (g is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration. Take
m = 1 kg, M = 5 kg and g = 10 m/s².)
%3D
(a) 29 N
(b) 35 N
(c) 44 N
(d) 60 N
(e) 104 N
Consider a 25-kg block on a frictionless inclined plane held in place by a steel cable as shown in the figure. The cable is parallel to the surface of the incline. What is the magnitude of
the tension on the steel cable?
25 kg
30°
212 N
O 245 N
O none of the choices
O 123 N
O 458 N
You are out on a hike and come across an unfortunate scene: a fellow hiker has fallen off a ledge. You happen to be carrying a long rope, and bravely decide to help. You tie the rope to a rock of mass mR=500 kgmR=500 kg and make your way over the ledge (see figure).
If the coefficient of static friction between the rock and the ground is μS=0.355μS=0.355, and your mass is mH=70.5 kgmH=70.5 kg, what is the maximum mass of the fallen hiker (mFmF) that the rock can hold so that you two can make it back up from the ledge? Assume that where the rope passes the ledge is frictionless and that the rope is parallel to the ground.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 6.1 - CASE STUDY Skydiving Arguments Take a moment to...Ch. 6.3 - A box rests on a steel surface. Four sides of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3CECh. 6.4 - Imagine trying to push a heavy sofa across the...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.5CECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.6CECh. 6.4 - What forces act on you as you walk across a room?...Ch. 6.5 - Figure 6.20 shows four objects moving downward....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.9CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.10CE
Ch. 6.6 - The following objects are moving in uniform...Ch. 6 - In many textbook problems, we ignore certain...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 6 - Prob. 3PQCh. 6 - Prob. 4PQCh. 6 - Prob. 5PQCh. 6 - Draw a free-body diagram for the burglar, who is...Ch. 6 - The shower curtain rod in Figure P6.7 is called a...Ch. 6 - A rectangular block has a length that is five...Ch. 6 - A man exerts a force of 16.7 N horizontally on a...Ch. 6 - A makeshift sign hangs by a wire that is extended...Ch. 6 - In Problem 10, the mass of the sign is 25.4 kg,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12PQCh. 6 - A motorcyclist is traveling at 55.0 mph on a flat...Ch. 6 - A small steel I-beam (Fig. P6.14) is at rest with...Ch. 6 - A box is at rest with respect to the surface of a...Ch. 6 - A filled treasure chest of mass m with a long rope...Ch. 6 - A filled treasure chest (m = 375 kg) with a long...Ch. 6 - Rochelle holds her 2.80-kg physics textbook by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PQCh. 6 - A sled and rider have a total mass 56.8 kg. They...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21PQCh. 6 - Prob. 22PQCh. 6 - Prob. 23PQCh. 6 - Lisa measured the coefficient of static friction...Ch. 6 - An ice cube with a mass of 0.0507 kg is placed at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26PQCh. 6 - Curling is a game similar to lawn bowling except...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PQCh. 6 - A sled and rider have a total mass of 56.8 kg....Ch. 6 - A sled and rider have a total mass of 56.8 kg....Ch. 6 - A cart and rider have a total mass of 56.8 kg. The...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32PQCh. 6 - Prob. 33PQCh. 6 - Prob. 34PQCh. 6 - Prob. 35PQCh. 6 - Prob. 36PQCh. 6 - A racquetball has a radius of 0.0285 m. The drag...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38PQCh. 6 - Prob. 39PQCh. 6 - Prob. 40PQCh. 6 - An inflated spherical beach ball with a radius of...Ch. 6 - CASE STUDY In the train collision case study...Ch. 6 - Your sailboat has capsized! Fortunately, you are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44PQCh. 6 - The drag coefficient C in FD=12CAv2 (Eq. 6.5)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PQCh. 6 - The speed of a 100-g toy car at the bottom of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48PQCh. 6 - Artificial gravity is produced in a space station...Ch. 6 - Escaping from a tomb raid gone wrong, Lara Croft...Ch. 6 - Harry Potter decides to take Pottery 101 as an...Ch. 6 - Harry sets some clay (m = 3.25 kg) on the edge of...Ch. 6 - A small disk of mass m is attached by a rope to a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 54PQCh. 6 - Prob. 55PQCh. 6 - Prob. 56PQCh. 6 - When a star dies, much of its mass may collapse...Ch. 6 - A satellite of mass 16.7 kg in geosynchronous...Ch. 6 - Banked curves are designed so that the radial...Ch. 6 - A block lies motionless on a horizontal tabletop....Ch. 6 - A car with a mass of 1453 kg is rolling along a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62PQCh. 6 - Prob. 63PQCh. 6 - A box rests on a surface (Fig. P6.64). A force...Ch. 6 - A box of mass m rests on a rough, horizontal...Ch. 6 - A cylinder of mass M at rest on the end of a...Ch. 6 - Problems 67. 70. 71. and 72 are grouped. A A block...Ch. 6 - Instead of moving back and forth, a conical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 69PQCh. 6 - A Suppose you place a block of mass M on a plane...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71PQCh. 6 - Prob. 72PQCh. 6 - A car is driving around a flat, circularly curved...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74PQCh. 6 - Two children, with masses m1 = 35.0 kg and m2 =...Ch. 6 - Chris, a recent physics major, wanted to design...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77PQCh. 6 - Prob. 78PQCh. 6 - The radius of circular electron orbits in the Bohr...Ch. 6 - A particle of dust lands 45.0 mm from the center...Ch. 6 - Since March 2006, NASAs Mars Reconnaissance...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A block having a weight of G is placed on the rough surface of the triangular prism ABC. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is f, and f> tan. The triangular prism is moving to the left with a constant acceleration a. Determine the biggest acceleration to keep the block relatively resting on the surface. B (1) a cos 0 +f, sin 0 -f sin g (2) a sin+f, cos cos-f, sin max cos sin+f, cos 0 cos+f, sin (3) dmas g (4) a sin 0-f, cos 0 sin 0-f, cos 0 max max garrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. A 2.20 kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force of magnitude 4.22 N and a vertical force are then applied to the block (see the figure). The coefficients of friction for the block and surface are μ = 0.4 and MK = 0.25. Determine the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block if the magnitude of P is (a) 10.0 N and (b)12.0 N. (The upward pull is insufficient to move the block vertically.) (a) Number i 2.89 (b) Number i Units N Unitsarrow_forwardA 50-N block, on a 30° incline, is being held motionless by friction. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is 0.60. The force due to friction is: 50 N O 25 N 500 N 100 N O 250 Narrow_forward
- A 12 N horizontal force pushes a block weighing 5.0 N against a vertical wall . The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is 0.60, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. Assume that the block is not moving initially. (a) Will the block move? (b) In unit-vector notation, what is the force on the block from the wall?arrow_forwardThe diagram shows a block of mass m = 3.50 kg resting on a plane inclined at an angle of 0 = 40° to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is μstatic = 0.30, and the block is stationary but just on the point of sliding down the slope. Ff F₁ 3 mg N 0 The diagram shows the four forces acting on the block: an applied force F₁ acting perpendicular to the slope (in the -y direction), the block's weight mg, the normal reaction force N and the force of static friction, Ff. In this case, the force of static friction acts up the slope, opposing the tendency of the block to move down the slope. Find the the minimum magnitude of the applied force F₁ that can be exerted if the block is to remain stationary. Specify your answer by entering a number into the empty box below.arrow_forwardIn about 1915, Henry Sincosky of Philadelphia suspended himself from a rafter by gripping the rafter with the thumb of each hand on one side and the fingers on the other side (see the figure). Sincosky's mass was 79.0 kg. If the coefficient of static friction between hand and rafter was 0.720, what was the least magnitude of the normal force on the rafter from each thumb or opposite fingers?arrow_forward
- Students are performing an experiment with the setup shown above, where a block of mass M sits on a horizontal table. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is μk. The block is connected to a hanging object over a pulley. The pulley has negligible mass and friction. The string connecting the two is very light and does not stretch. The students add mass to the hanging object so that its mass is m, where m < M, and the block-hanging object system is released from rest. The hanging object falls for a distance h, at which point it collides with the ground and comes to rest. The block on the table keeps sliding and travels a total distance d before coming to rest. It does not reach the pulley, and d > h. At the beginning of the final trial, the string connecting the hanging object and the block is cut. The hanging object collides elastically with the floor and bounces vertically. Describe how high it bounces in terms of h. Justify your answer.arrow_forwardStudents are performing an experiment with the setup shown above, where a block of mass M sits on a horizontal table. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is μk. The block is connected to a hanging object over a pulley. The pulley has negligible mass and friction. The string connecting the two is very light and does not stretch. The students add mass to the hanging object so that its mass is m, where m < M, and the block-hanging object system is released from rest. The hanging object falls for a distance h, at which point it collides with the ground and comes to rest. The block on the table keeps sliding and travels a total distance d before coming to rest. It does not reach the pulley, and d > h. During this experiment does the angular momentum of the block-hanging object system about an axis through the center of the pulley remain constant? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardStudents are performing an experiment with the setup shown above, where a block of mass M sits on a horizontal table. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is μk. The block is connected to a hanging object over a pulley. The pulley has negligible mass and friction. The string connecting the two is very light and does not stretch. The students add mass to the hanging object so that its mass is m, where m < M, and the block-hanging object system is released from rest. The hanging object falls for a distance h, at which point it collides with the ground and comes to rest. The block on the table keeps sliding and travels a total distance d before coming to rest. It does not reach the pulley, and d > h. A student creates a data table (see image) for the net force exerted on the block during the speeding up and slowing down portions of the experiment. (d) Does the block of mass M spend more time speeding up or slowing down? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Students are performing an experiment with the setup shown above, where a block of mass M sits on a horizontal table. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is μk. The block is connected to a hanging object over a pulley. The pulley has negligible mass and friction. The string connecting the two is very light and does not stretch. The students add mass to the hanging object so that its mass is m, where m < M, and the block-hanging object system is released from rest. The hanging object falls for a distance h, at which point it collides with the ground and comes to rest. The block on the table keeps sliding and travels a total distance d before coming to rest. It does not reach the pulley, and d > h. Students notice that the acceleration due to gravity does not appear in the (d - h) equation in the image and assume that must be a mistake. Do you agree with them? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardAdvanced Physics Questionarrow_forwardA 2.30 kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force F of magnitude 5.316 N and a vertical force P are then applied to the block (see the figure). The coefficients of friction for the block and surface are us = 0.4 and uk = 0.25. Determine the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block if the magnitude of P is (a)8.00 N and (b)12.0 N. (The upward pull is insufficient to move the block vertically.) (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
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