Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971493
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 6, Problem 1CQQ
To determine

The impact of a binding price floor in the economy.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option ‘d’ is correct.

Explanation of Solution

The price floor is the minimum price that can be charged for the product in the market. This is to prevent the prices from going too low and creating a loss to the producers and service providers. The most common price floor is the minimum wages set by the government. The laborers should be paid minimum wages when their service is rendered.

Option (d):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. Thus, the price floor leads to the economic surplus in the economy. So, option ‘d’ is correct.

Option (a):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. This causes the movement up along the existing supply curve and there will be no shift in the supply curve. Thus, option ‘a’ is incorrect.

Option (b):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. Since the price is set by the government, the demand will remain the same and usually, the floor price will be set above the equilibrium price. It declines the demand and usually leads to a top-leftward shift in the demand curve. Thus, option ‘b’ is incorrect.

Option (c):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. This increased supply causes the economic surplus in the economy and not economic shortage. Thus, option ‘c’ is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Price floor: It is the minimum legal price set for a commodity or service by the government or the authority. This is to prevent the prices from going too low.

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04:37
Students have asked these similar questions
What happens if an effective price floor is placed on the market for steel?   a. There will be a surplus of steel.   b. The price of steel will be lower than the equilibrium price.   c. The quality of steel produced will decrease.   d. There will be a shortage of steel.
Graph the following: A. People of town X move to town Y. Supply in town X remains the same. Show effects on market price and demand in the former B. Market price of palay is Pl5/kilo, Government increases it to P20/kilo. Show effects C. A bountiful harvest of rice in the latest harvest season. With demand remaining the same show effects on market price and supply curve.
Which of the following would increase quantity supplied, increase quantity demanded, and decrease the price that consumers pay?a. the imposition of a binding price floorb. the removal of a binding price floorc. the passage of a tax levied on producersd. the repeal of a tax levied on producers
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