BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 58, Problem 4A
The introduction of a nonnative predator to an ecosystem could cause extinction by
a. causing a top-down trophic cascade (see Chapter 57).
b. outcompeting a native carnivore (see Chapter 56).
c. transmitting
d. All of the choices are correct.
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Which of the following is true?
a. predation is a form of parasitism
b. parasitism is a form of predation
c. parasitism is detrimental to both organisms
d. predation is always interspecific
What are some conditions that might lead to a mutualistic organism becoming a predator/parasite. Select all that apply.
A. Mutualistic nitrogen fixation bacteria might reduce the competitive ability of their host plants in environments with high N availability, because of the energetic costs to the plants of supporting the bacteria
B. none of the above
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Certain plants live in nutrient poor environments and have evolved specialised leaves that attract, trap and digest insects for food. The interaction between the plants and the insects they consume is BEST described as:
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b. parasitism.
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d. predation
Two related species of African lovebirds exhibit very different ways of carrying nesting materials back to the nest. The Fisher’s lovebird carries nesting material back using its beak, while the peach faced lovebird tucks nesting material in the feathers of its rump. The observation that hybrid lovebirds exhibit intermediate behaviours suggests that nest building behaviour in lovebirds is due to:
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a. gene by environment interaction.
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c. genetic factors.
d. imprinting.
Chapter 58 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 58.1 - Describe the history of extinction through time.Ch. 58.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.3 - Explain how these causes can interact to bring...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.4 - Describe the potential roles of natural selection...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58 - If we assume that population density is a good...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2DACh. 58 - Would the extinction rate increase if an area were...Ch. 58 - Prob. 4DACh. 58 - Why do population density and growth rates differ...Ch. 58 - Why might whale populations fail to recover once...Ch. 58 - Why do small populations lose genetic variation?Ch. 58 - Prob. 1UCh. 58 - The economic value of indirect ecosystem services...Ch. 58 - The amphibian decline is best described as a....Ch. 58 - Prob. 4UCh. 58 - When populations are drastically reduced in size,...Ch. 58 - A captive-breeding program followed by release to...Ch. 58 - Historically, island species have tended to become...Ch. 58 - Ninety-nine percent of all the species that ever...Ch. 58 - To effectively address the biodiversity crisis,...Ch. 58 - The introduction of a nonnative predator to an...Ch. 58 - If 99% of the species that ever existed are now...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2SCh. 58 - Prob. 3SCh. 58 - Prob. 4SCh. 58 - Prob. 5S
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- Which of the following rows correctly describes the difference between predation and parasitism? Select one: a. Predation Parasitism The host species is killed to benefit the other species. The host species is not killed, but its life is barely sustained to benefit the other species. b. Predation Parasitism The host species is unharmed, and its life is sustained to benefit the other species. The host species killed or barely left alive to benefit the other species. c. Predation Parasitism The host species is not killed, but its life is barely sustained to benefit the other species. The host species is not killed, but its life is barely sustained to benefit the other species. d. Predation Parasitism The host species killed or barely left alive to benefit the other species. The host species is unharmed, and its life is sustained to benefit the other species.arrow_forwardMany areas of the US have been overgrown by Kudzu and native soil plants have vanished from the region. This is an example of: Select one: O a. Commensalism occurring between the kudzo and native plants O b. A predator prey relationship between ground plants and kudzu Oc. Competition occurring between the native and invasive species d. Parasitism between kudzu and the native plantsarrow_forwardAccording to the article, frugivores affect their food plants and the plants' communities by: (Choose one.) Group of answer choices a.increasing dispersal of plant pathogens, which changes the composition and abundance of plant communities. b.preying on seeds of plants, which decreases the survivorship of plants and pushes their populations to extinction. c. increasing dispersal and germination of the plants, which influences the composition and abundance of plants in communities. d. increasing pollination of plants, which increases the abundance of plant hybrids in their communities. article reference: The Role of Mycangial Fungi Associated with Ambrosia Beetles (Euwallacea interjectus) in Fig Wilt Disease: Dual Inoculation of Fusarium kuroshium and Ceratocystis ficicola Can Bring Fig Saplings to Early Symptom Developmentarrow_forward
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