Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321994936
Author: Ted R. Johnson, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 53, Problem 2CT
A water sample could be negative for Enterococcus and coliforms and still be a major public health threat. Why?
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Every year, supposedly safe municipal water supplies causeoutbreaks of enteric illness.a. How in the course of water analysis and treatment might thesepathogens be missed?b. Why is there less tolerance for a fecal coliform in drinking orrecreational water than for other bacteria?
Why do we test water for coliforms if they are not considered pathogenic?
As you can see on the blood agar plates, some microbes can lyse red blood cells releasing nutrients into the surrounding area. What might the advantage be for a bacteria to be able to do this? Do you think this could have an effect on the bacteria’s virulence? Explain.
Chapter 53 Solutions
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 53 - Prob. 1QCh. 53 - Will E. coli grow on Enterococcus agar, and will...Ch. 53 - Why can filtration be used to sterilize culture...Ch. 53 - Prob. 4QCh. 53 - Why is the membrane filter technique useful for a...Ch. 53 - Design an experiment to detect the presence and...Ch. 53 - A water sample could be negative for Enterococcus...
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- As a water treatment expert, please clearly highlight the potential limitation of the treatment approach that only focuses on elimination of coliforms.arrow_forwardEvery year, supposedly safe municipal water supplies cause outbreaks of enteric illness.Using the Wisconsin outbreak example from the 1990s, explain how pathogens can slip through water analysis and treatment processes undetected and untreated.arrow_forwardIdentify the microorganism/ group of microorganisms involved in the spoilage of the following food: a.. Canned curdled evaporated milk b. Blue cottony growth on orangesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is an important measure that may prevent bacterial contamination in tube feeding formulas? Question 71 options: a) Discarding opened containers of formula not used within 24 hours b) Adding formula to the feeding container before it empties completely c) Using the same feeding bag and tubing each day d) Adding the full days worth of formula to the bag at the start of each dayarrow_forwardExplain why gram negative bacteria in general are more toxic than gram positive bacteria.arrow_forwarda.) Infection with this pathogen can result in a wide range of diseases from ear infections to meningitis. Group of answer choices Haemophilus influenzae Francisella tularensis Enterococcus faecalis Naegleria fowleri b.)As with all microbial control methods, the _______ the cells are exposed, the ______ damage accumulates. Group of answer choices longer, less shorter, more longer, more c.) Which of the following wavelengths would NOT be considered ultraviolet radiation? Group of answer choices 360 nm 200 nm 600 nm 25 nmarrow_forward
- Savlon Extra” disinfectant is known to exhibit good antimicrobial activity against Shigella dysenteriae. At 20oC a concentration of 5% v/v kills 2.0 x106 Sh. dysenteriae cells in 15 minutes. At 25oC the organisms were killed in 5 minutes. a) Calculate the temperature coefficient of Savlon Extra b). How long will it take the same concentration to kill the same number of Sh. dysenteriae cells at 30oC?arrow_forwarda) Define 'Disinfection' and 'Sterilization' OR differentiate between them. b) Enlist the different methods of 'Disinfection' which method would you recommend for 'Municipal Water Supply' and WHY? Depending on the availability of 'Source of Water which 'Source' is more important than the other for disinfection and WHY? Give reason. c) of them is stronger than the other and by what percentage? Define or differentiate between “Free Available Chlorine" and “Combined Available Chlorine". Write their Chemical Formulae and mention which one d) Define “Break Point Chlorination". With the help of a neat Figure' show the "Break Point" and also show "Combined Available Chlorine", "Free Available Chlorine" and "Total Available Chlorine". Mention the “Dosage" in order to obtain a “Free Available Chlorine Residual" of about 0.5 mg/l or above. e) Define the term “Chlorine Demand" of water. What are the "Factors" OR enlist the "Factors" that show the "Effectiveness of Chlorine".arrow_forwardA stool specimen of a patient with severe diarrhea was cultured in a series of specialized media for isolation of enteric organisms. The cultures yielded three isolates that were species of Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia. Explain why the Hydrogen sulfide production test would be diagnostically significant.arrow_forward
- Why is it important to leave your bottle at room temperature (arn not refrigerate it) while waiting days before checking for contamination?arrow_forwardEnteric bacteria include Staphylococcus and Streptococcus spp. True or falsearrow_forwardExplain whether the MacConkey agar plate inoculated with good water would show the presence of coliforms or not.arrow_forward
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