(a) Interpretation: The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted. Concept introduction: The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 68E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element out of Si and P that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element out of Br and Cl that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element out of As and Sb that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

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According to general trends in the periodic table, predict which element in each of the following pairs has the larger atomic radius. (a) Rb or Sr (b) As or Se (c) Pb or Bi (d) I or Xe

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On the basis of periodic trends, determine which element in each pair has the higher first ionization energy (if possible).(a) Al or S (b) As or Sb (c) N or Si (d) O or Cl

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 68E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element out of Si and P that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element out of Br and Cl that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element out of As and Sb that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 68E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element out of Si and P that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element out of Br and Cl that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element out of As and Sb that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 68E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element out of Si and P that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element out of Br and Cl that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element out of As and Sb that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 68E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element out of Si and P that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element out of Br and Cl that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element out of As and Sb that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 68E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 68E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element out of Ga and Ge that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element out of Si and P that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element out of Si and P that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element out of Br and Cl that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element out of Br and Cl that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element out of As and Sb that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element out of As and Sb that has higher ionization energy is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. In the modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are known as periods, and the vertical columns are known as groups. The energy required to remove an electron from an ion or isolated atom is known as its ionization energy.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 4CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CE Ch. 5 - Prob. 10CE

Solution Summary: The author explains that the periodic table represents elements in order according to their increasing atomic numbers. The ionization energy of germanium is higher than that of gallium.

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