General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.37EP
Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic ions.
- a. OH−
- b. BeH42−
- c. AlCl4−
- d. NO3−
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Use covalent Lewis structures to explain why each element (or family of elements) occurs as diatomic molecules.a. hydrogen b. the halogens c. oxygen d. nitrogen
1. What kind of elements will form an ionic compound?
Will form between non-metal elements
and metal elements.
2. In an ionic compound the charge on-metal ion is Dosin and nonmetal ion is
3. What kind of ions are likely to form from following elements and how.
a. Calcium
b. Bromine
c. Aluminum
d. Potassium
e. Охуgen
4. Label as ionic or covalent and name them.
a. NaBr
b. FezN2
c. PCI3
d. NaNO3
e. CBr4
7
12. In number 11, the subscript 2 represents what?
a. The charge on OH
b. The negative charge from copper.
c. The positive charge from copper.
d. How many copper atoms it took to fulfill the octet of hydroxide.
13. Name the following compound, CuCl2.
a. Copper dichloride
b. Copper (II) chlorine
c. Monocopper dichloride
d. Copper (II) chloride
14. Name the compound CoBr2.
a. Copper dibromide
b. Cobalt dibromide
c. Cobalt (II) bromide
d. Cobalt bromide
15. What is the chemical formula for calcium phosphate?
a. Ca3P2
b. Ca3(PO4)2
c. CaPO4
d. Ca2(PO4)3
16. Which of the following substances have the weakest intermolecular force?
a. A substance whose boiling point is 85 degrees.
b. A substance that evaporates at 30 degrees.
c. Ice
d. Room-temperature corn syrup
17. The difference between intermolecular forces and intramolecular forces is that
a. Intramolecular forces require more energy to break than intermolecular forces
b. Intermolecular forces are bonds and intramolecular forces are…
Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Ch. 5.1 - Covalent bond formation most often involves...Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following concepts is closely...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6QQ
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.5 - Which of the following is an incorrect statement...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.8 - In VSEPR theory, an angular molecular geometry is...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.10 - As the difference in electronegativity between two...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5 - Contrast the types of elements involved in ionic...Ch. 5 - Contrast the mechanisms by which ionic and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19EPCh. 5 - Identify the Period 3 nonmetal that would normally...Ch. 5 - How many valence electrons do atoms possess that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22EPCh. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30EPCh. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - How many electron dots should appear in the Lewis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36EPCh. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45EPCh. 5 - What is the molecular geometry associated with...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.49EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54EPCh. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57EPCh. 5 - Specify both the VSEPR electron group geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60EPCh. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64EPCh. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.71EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72EPCh. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84EPCh. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.89EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.91EPCh. 5 - Name the following binary molecular compounds? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.93EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98EPCh. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.101EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102EPCh. 5 - The compound whose molecles contain one atom of C...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.104EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105EPCh. 5 - The correct name for the compound K2SO4 is not...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.107EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108EP
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- Which of the following is an ionic compound?a. SO2B. CIO2C. H2OD. CaOE. CO2arrow_forwardWhich formula represents a nonpolar molecule? A. H₂O B. H2S C. CF4 D. NH3 E. HCIarrow_forwardWhen barium chloride (BaCl2) is dissolved in water, the water conducts electricity. In what form will the dissolved BaCl2 be found? a. as Ba2+ and Cl- ions b. as Ba atoms and Cl2 molecules c. as individual BaCl2 molecules d. as a crystal lattice structurearrow_forward
- 9. Which pair of atoms would form an ionic bond? a. bromine and oxygen b. chlorine and lithium c. carbon and nitrogen d. sodium and neon e. copper and chromium 15. Using only the periodic table, place the following atoms in order of increasing atomic radius: C, Ba, 0, Ca, and Ge. 21. What types of elements are bonded together to make an ionic compound? Give three examples of ionic compounds. Identify the types of elements that make up the compound in each example. 27. Describe how the physical state of a substance at room temperature depends on the strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance.arrow_forward58. Draw the Lewis diagram/structure. For atoms, predict the change that must occur in each atom to form an ion. Determine the charge of the resulting ion. a. phosphorus b. oxygen c. strontium d. lithium e. ammonia, NH3 f. magnesium hydroxidearrow_forwardWhich compound would you expect to have the highest lattice energy? a. MgCl2 b. KCl c. NaCl d. AlCl3arrow_forward
- Use Lewis symbols to determine the formula for the compound that forms between each pair of elements.a. Sr and Se b. Ba and Cl c. Na and S d. Al and Oarrow_forward7 Which of the following elements will have the fastest chemical reaction? A. Na B. Al C. Si D. P 8 Which of the following elements will have the fastest chemical reaction? A. I B. Br C. Cl D. F Which of the following element's atoms will NOT have an octet of electrons when 9 the atom is ionized? A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 10 What is the octet rule? A. All atoms when they chemically react will have only 8 electrons after the reaction is completed. B. Most atoms when they chemically react will try to have 8 valence electrons after the reaction is completed. C. Most atoms when they chemically react will give 8 valence electrons to another atom. D. Most atoms when they chemically react will take 8 valence electrons from another atom. BLIVEWORKSHEETSarrow_forwardWhich formulas represent ionic compounds and which represent covalent compounds? a. C 3H 8 b. ClBr c. CuO d. CH 4Oarrow_forward
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