Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025822
Author: Jacqueline L. Reck James E. Rooks Distinguished Professor, Suzanne Lowensohn, Earl R Wilson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 14C

a.

To determine

Identify the various questions related to the proposal.

b.

To determine

Identify the impact of the arrangement on long-term and short-term basis.

c.

To determine

Identify the impact of the arrangement on the bond rating of the city.

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The council members of a small town have decided that the earth levee that protects the town from flooding should be rebuilt and strengthened. The town engineer estimates that the cost of the work at the end of the first year will be $68,000. He estimates that in subsequent years the annual repair costs will decline by $7000, making the second-year cost $61,000; the third-year $54,000, and so forth. The council members want to know what the equivalent present cost is for the first 5 years of repair work if interest is 6%.
A large mudslide caused by heavy rains will cost Sabino County $1,000,000 per occurrence in lost property tax revenues. In any given year, there is one chance in 100 that a major mudslide will occur. A civil engineer has proposed constructing a culvert on a mountain where mudslides are likely. This culvert will reduce the likelihood of a mudslide to near zero. The investment cost would be $50,000, and annual maintenance expenses would be $2,000 in the first year, increasing by 5% per year thereafter. If the life of the culvert is expected to be 20 years and the cost of capital to Sabino County is 7% per year, should the culvert be built?
2) The council members of a small town have decided that the earth levee that protects the town flooding should be rebuilt and strengthened. The town engineer estimates that the cost of the work at the end of the first year will be $85,000. He estimates that in subsequent years the annual repair costs will decline by $10,000 making the second-year cost $75,000; the third year $65,000, and so forth. The council members want to know what the equivalent present cost is for the first 5 years of repair work if annual effective interest is 4%.
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