Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10CC
To determine
The Kirchhoff’s law which best describes the spectrum of the Sun as shown in Figure 5-14. Also determine the Kirchhoff’s law which best applies to the case shown in Figure 5-16, in which the spectrum is produced by the heating of helium.
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In the graph below, the yellow region shows the AM 1.5 solar spectrum. The area indicated by the blue area represents the AM 1.0 spectrum. The boundaries of the AM 1.0 spectrum;
When λ = between 250nm and 1000nm Pλ = 1x109Wm^(-2) m^(-1)
When λ = between 1000nm and 2000nm Pλ = 0.25x109W m^(-2) m^(-1)
In that case;
a-) Find the radiation intensity (I) and photon flux () for AM 1.0.
b-) If the radiation intensity in the option a comes to the silicon solar cell with a band gap of 1.12eV, how much will the photo-current be produced?
Question.
Star A has a surface temperature of 4000 K while star B is 40,000 K on its surface. Assuming
that both have the same radius, indicate the statement that is true:
Answer.
O Star A emits more at infrared wavelengths than star B
The wavelength at which the emission of star B peaks is "redder" than the
corresponding wave- length for star A
O The radiation spectrum of star B peaks in the infrared range
None of the above
Tutorial
Star A has a temperature of 5,000 K and Star B has a temperature of 6,000 K. At what wavelengths (in nm) will each of these star's intensity be at its maximum?
If the temperatures of the stars increase, the wavelength of maximum intensity.
What is the temperature (in K) of a star that appears most intense at a wavelength of 829 nm?
Part 1 of 4
Wien's Law tells us how the temperature of a star determines the wavelength of maximum intensity or at what wavelength the star appears brightest.
2.90 x 106
TK
If the temperature is in kelvin (K) then A is in nanometers (nm).
Anm
^A =
AB =
=
Part 2 of 4
To determine the wavelengths of maximum intensity for the two stars:
2.90 x 106
2.90 x 106
K
nm
nm
Chapter 5 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 5 - Prob. 5CCCh. 5 - Prob. 6CCCh. 5 - Prob. 7CCCh. 5 - Prob. 8CCCh. 5 - Prob. 9CCCh. 5 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CCCh. 5 - Prob. 12CCCh. 5 - Prob. 13CCCh. 5 - Prob. 14CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 5 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 5 - Prob. 3CLCCh. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - Prob. 29QCh. 5 - Prob. 30QCh. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - Prob. 40QCh. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 47QCh. 5 - Prob. 48QCh. 5 - Prob. 49QCh. 5 - Prob. 50QCh. 5 - Prob. 51Q
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Star X has lines of ionized helium in its spectrum, and star Y has bands of titanium oxide. Which is hotter? Why? The spectrum of star Z shows lines of ionized helium and also molecular bands of titanium oxide. What is strange about this spectrum? Can you suggest an explanation?arrow_forwardAnswer these questions for celestial bodies at each of the following temperatures and then draw a conclusion about the relationship between temperature and wavelength of maximum intensity. What is the wavelength of maximum intensity? In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum (gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, visible light, IR, microwave, or radio) does this peak wavelength lie? Give an example of an object that might have this temperature. a. 50 K b. 500 K c. 5000 K d. 50,000 Karrow_forwardIf spectral line wavelengths are changing for objects based on the radial velocities of those objects, how can we deduce which type of atom is responsible for a particular absorption or emission line?arrow_forward
- Your research team analysis the light of a mysterious object in space. By using a spectrometer,you can observe the following spectrum of the object. The Hα line peak is clearly visible. Answer the questions from given graph (a) Mark the first four spectral lines of hydrogen (Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ) in the spectrum.(b) Determine the radial velocity and the direction of the object’s movement.(c) Calculate the distance to the observed object.(d) What possible type of object is your team observing?arrow_forwardTutorial Star A has a temperature of 5,000 K. How much energy per second (in J/s/m2) does it radiate from a square meter of its surface? If the temperature of Star A decreases by a factor of 2, the energy will decrease by a factor of Star B has a temperature that is 5 times higher than Star A. How much more energy per second (compared to Star A) does it radiate from a square meter of its surface? Part 1 of 4 The energy of a star is related to its temperature by E = GT4 where σ = 5.67 x 10-8 J/s/m2/K4. Part 2 of 4 To determine how much energy Star A is radiating, we just plug in the temperature to solve for EA. EA = J/s/m² Submit Skip (you cannot come back)arrow_forwarda) To which object corresponds this spectrum to? b) What is the source of radiation for each of the two humps? c) Why does the hump on the right hand side peak at higher wavelength than the hump on the left? [Specifically, what does this tell you about the temperature for each object that the light originates from?]arrow_forward
- Look up the wavelengths of the spectral lines of hydrogen, and the nomenclature used to label these lines. Identify the hydrogen lines in the solar spectrum over the range shown below.arrow_forwardexplain how emission and absorption involve semiclassical physics?arrow_forwardUse Wien's Law to calculate the peak wavelength of light coming from the Sun. Assume T=5800 K for the surface temperature of the Sun. Wein's displacement law says that the blackbody temperature and peak wavelength multiplied together give a constant of 0.29 cm-K. (K is degrees Kelvin). Convert the wavelength from part A into a frequency. The product of wavelength and frequency for electromagnetic radiation is a constant, the speed of light (c), 3 x 10^10 cm/s.arrow_forward
- Suppose you are given the task of measuring the colors of the brightest stars, listed in Appendix J, through three filters: the first transmits blue light, the second transmits yellow light, and the third transmits red light. If you observe the star Vega, it will appear equally bright through each of the three filters. Which stars will appear brighter through the blue filter than through the red filter? Which stars will appear brighter through the red filter? Which star is likely to have colors most nearly like those of Vega?arrow_forwardSpectral types are an indicator of temperature. For the first 10 stars in Appendix J, the list of the brightest stars in our skies, estimate their temperatures from their spectral types. Use information in the figures and/or tables in this chapter and describe how you made the estimates.arrow_forwardExplain what dispersion is and how astronomers use this phenomenon to study a star’s light.arrow_forward
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