Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 48, Problem 1CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The difference between open and closed circulatory systems.
Introduction: The process of circulation inside the body of an organism is responsible for the transportation of oxygen and various nutrients. There are two types of circulation found inside the body of an organism: open and closed circulatory system.
Summary Introduction
To explain: The advantages of having closed circulatory system.
Introduction: The process of circulation inside the body of an organism is responsible for the transportation of oxygen and various nutrients. There are two types of circulation found inside the body of an organism: open and closed circulatory system.
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note whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system.
The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop.
The circulating fluid is called hemolymph.
Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function.
The circulating fluid is called blood.
The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism.
Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.
a) List at least five things that a circulatory system does to help the body cells. Which of these is most important?
b) Name some animals with an “open circ system” ; know how it works with some vessels, heart/pumps and hemolympth blood-like fluid
c) what are the general differences between veins, capillaries and arteries?
What do we call very tiny arteries? Very tiny veins?
What are the pros and cons of closed and open circulatorysystems? Consider not only the type of information in Table 25.2
Chapter 48 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 48.2 - Core Skill: Connections Leukocytes are part of the...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 48.4 - Do erythrocytes enter and exit through pores in...Ch. 48.7 - Prob. 1CSCh. 48.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 48.8 - Prob. 1EQ
Ch. 48.8 - Prob. 2EQCh. 48.8 - Prob. 3EQCh. 48.9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 48.10 - Prob. 1CSCh. 48 - Prob. 1TYCh. 48 - Prob. 2TYCh. 48 - A major advantage of a double circulation is that...Ch. 48 - Prob. 4TYCh. 48 - For blood flow through a closed circulation, which...Ch. 48 - Prob. 6TYCh. 48 - The countercurrent exchange mechanism in fish...Ch. 48 - The tracheal system of insects a. consists of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 9TYCh. 48 - Prob. 10TYCh. 48 - Prob. 1CQCh. 48 - Prob. 2CQCh. 48 - Prob. 3CQCh. 48 - Prob. 1COQCh. 48 - List the components of the mammalian respiratory...
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- Body fluids of eumetazoan animals are separated into fluid "compartments." Name these compartments and explain how compartmentalization may differ in animals with open and closed circulatory systems.arrow_forwardList the components of the Circulatory System?arrow_forwardThe English physiologist William Harvey made all of the following circulatory discoveries except: the function of valves in the veins is to direct blood flow back to the heart both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure comes from pumping of the heart blood in the veins is under less pressure than is blood in the arteries arterial pressure is lowest during systole and greatest during diastole the function of the vertebrate heart is to pump blood continuouslyarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the correct sequence of blood flow through pulmonary circulation? Group of answer choices Right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary veins → left atrium Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary veins → right atrium Right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary veins → left atrium Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary veins → right atrium Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary veins → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → right atriumarrow_forwardThe English physiologist William Harvey made all of the following circulatory discoveries except: both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure comes from pumping of the heart the function of valves in the veins is to direct blood flow back to the heart blood in the arteries is under more pressure than is blood in the veins arterial pressure is greatest during diastole and lowest during systole the function of the vertebrate heart is to pump blood continuouslyarrow_forwardWhat are some observations comparing the schematics of the fish and mammal circulatory systems? (Note: these are simplified schematics that don't show every single route for blood, so focus on the heart and the immediate inflow/outflow around the heart.)arrow_forward
- Briefly describe the differences among animal circulatory systems. What is an open system versus a closed? What are the anatomical differences among vertebrate hearts?arrow_forwardWhat is the correct path through the circulatory system which describes the passage of blood originating in the left leg? Vena cava → left atrium → right atrium → lungs → left ventricle → right ventricle → aorta Vena cava → left atrium → left ventricle → lungs → right atrium → right ventricle → aorta Vena cava → right atrium → left atrium → lungs → right ventricle → left ventricle → aorta Vena cava → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → aortaarrow_forwardThree circulatory systems of vertebrates are represented in the following diagram. Identify to which group of animals each circulatory system belongs and mention the reasons for considering them as such. ↑ Capilares de las branquias Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguineosarrow_forward
- Many objects designed by engineers have “circulatory systems” of one type or another. Describe at least three or four examples. Why do engineers sometimes include systems of flowing fluids in objects they design? We often hear it said that animal systems can teach us how to design engineered systems. If you were a biologist teaching a group of engineers about the lessons of animal circulatory systems, what principles would you emphasize?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast an open and a closed circulatory system.arrow_forwardFigure 16.10 Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is false?a. Blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated.b. Blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated.c. Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated.d. Blood in the aorta is oxygenated.arrow_forward
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