The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134059068
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 5EAP
Describe the laws of conservation of momentum, of
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Johannes Kepler worked as an assistant to the observatory of Brahe at the age of 27.
Brahe collected astronomical observations, which were passed into Kepler, on his death.
Among the significant contributions of Brahe:
1. His observations on the planetary motion of Mars were used by later astronomers, including
Kepler to construct the present model of the solar system.
2. In 1572, he observed supernova as a star that appeared suddenly, became visible for 18
months before it faded from view. Nowadays, supernova is called an exploding star.
3. In 1577, he observed a comet by measuring its parallax. His claim contradicted the idea of
Aristotle that comets are "gases burning in the atmosphere." By measuring the parallax for
the comet, he was able to show that the comet was further away than the Moon.
4. His findings that stars do not have parallax, he concluded that either: (a). the earth was
motionless at the center of the universe; or (b). the stars were so far away that their parallax…
1. Planet A has an orbital period of 12 years and radius that is 0.033 times the radius of the star. Calculate the fractional dip of the star brightness in the case that planet A is transiting. Give the answer as a number. Quote the formula you use and explain any assumptions you have to make.
2. Planet B has an orbital period of 1 year and is located closer to its star than planet A. You succeed in detecting planet B with the radial velocity technique as well! From this measurement you calculate a minimum mass of planet B to be 75% that of the Earth. (a) Since you detect the planet with both transit method and radial velocity method, what do you know about the inclination of the planetary system? (b) Given this inclination, estimate the true mass of planet B (in units of Earth mass). You do not need to do a detailed calculation, just explain the argument.
3. You also measure the radius of planet B to be the same as Earth, one Earth radius. (a) How does the density of planet B compare…
Chapter 4 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Define speed, velocity, and acceleration. What are...Ch. 4 - Define momentum and force. What do we mean when we...Ch. 4 - What is free-fall, and why does it make you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 4 - Describe the laws of conservation of momentum, of...
Ch. 4 - Define kinetic energy, radiative energy, and...Ch. 4 - Define temperature and thermal energy. How are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 4 - 9. Summarize the universal law of gravitation both...Ch. 4 - 10. What is the difference between a bound and an...Ch. 4 - What do we need to know if we want to measure an...Ch. 4 - Explain why orbits cannot change spontaneously,...Ch. 4 - Explain how the Moon creates tides on Earth. Why...Ch. 4 - What is tidal friction? What effects does it have...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Testing Gravity. Scientists are continually trying...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 4 - 38. Weightlessness, Astronauts are weightless when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 4 - Gravitational Potential Energy. For each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 4 - Geostationary Orbit. A satellite in geostationary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 62EAP
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