Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 39, Problem 39.56P
To determine
The energy required to produce an electron and a positron by a gamma ray.
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A linear particle accelerator using beta particles collides electrons with their anti-matter counterparts, positrons. The accelerated electron hits the stationary positron with a velocity of 29 x 106 m/s, causing the two particles to annihilate.If two gamma photons are created as a result, calculate the energy of each of these two photons, giving your answer in MeV (mega electron volts), accurate to 1 decimal place. Take the mass of the electron to be 5.486 x 10-4 u, or 9.109 x 10-31 kg.
These values may be useful for the following question(s).
speed of light = 3.00 ´ 108 m/s
1 J = 1 kg·m2/s2
1 cal = 4.18 J
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Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 12 MHz ( MegaHertz) and has a radius of R=53 cm. A deuteron, an isotope of hydrogen, consisting of a proton and a neutron and therefore having the same charge as a proton is to be accelerated in the cyclotron. Its mass, m=3.24 x10-27 kg.
What is the resulting kinetic energy of the deuteron? Explain in not less than 3 sentences.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 39 - Which observer in Figure 38.1 sees the balls...Ch. 39 - A baseball pitcher with a 90-mi/h fastball throws...Ch. 39 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Figure 38.6...Ch. 39 - A crew on a spacecraft watches a movie that is two...Ch. 39 - Suppose astronauts are paid according to the...Ch. 39 - You are packing for a trip to another star. During...Ch. 39 - You are observing a spacecraft moving away from...Ch. 39 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 39 - The following pairs of energiesparticle 1: E, 2E;...Ch. 39 - (i) Does the speed of an electron have an upper...
Ch. 39 - A spacecraft zooms past the Earth with a constant...Ch. 39 - As a car heads down a highway traveling at a speed...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft built in the shape of a sphere moves...Ch. 39 - An astronaut is traveling in a spacecraft in outer...Ch. 39 - You measure the volume of a cube at rest to be V0....Ch. 39 - Two identical clocks are set side by side and...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.8OQCh. 39 - Which of the following statements are fundamental...Ch. 39 - A distant astronomical object (a quasar) is moving...Ch. 39 - In several cases, a nearby star has been found to...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.2CQCh. 39 - A train is approaching yon at very high speed as...Ch. 39 - List three ways our day-to-day lives would change...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.5CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.6CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.7CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.8CQCh. 39 - Give a physical argument that shows it is...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.10CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.11CQCh. 39 - (i) An object is plated at a position p f from a...Ch. 39 - With regard to reference frames, how does general...Ch. 39 - Two identical clocks are in the same house, one...Ch. 39 - The truck in Figure P39.1 is moving at a speed of...Ch. 39 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 39 - The speed of the Earth in its orbit is 29.8 km/s....Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.4PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.5PCh. 39 - A meterstick moving at 0.900c relative to the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.7PCh. 39 - A muon formed high in the Earths atmosphere is...Ch. 39 - How fast must a meterstick be moving if its length...Ch. 39 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 39 - A physicist drives through a stop light. When he...Ch. 39 - A fellow astronaut passes by you in a spacecraft...Ch. 39 - A deep-space vehicle moves away from the Earth...Ch. 39 - For what value of does = 1.010 0? Observe that...Ch. 39 - A supertrain with a proper length of 100 m travels...Ch. 39 - The average lifetime of a pi meson in its own...Ch. 39 - An astronomer on the Earth observes a meteoroid in...Ch. 39 - A cube of steel has a volume of 1.00 cm3 and mass...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft with a proper length of 300 m passes...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft with a proper length of Lp passes by...Ch. 39 - A light source recedes from an observer with a...Ch. 39 - Review. In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper orbited...Ch. 39 - Police radar detects the speed of a car (Fig....Ch. 39 - The identical twins Speedo and Goslo join a...Ch. 39 - An atomic clock moves at 1 000 km/h for 1.00 h as...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.26PCh. 39 - A red light flashes at position xR = 3.00 m and...Ch. 39 - Shannon observes two light pulses to be emitted...Ch. 39 - A moving rod is observed to have a length of =...Ch. 39 - A rod moving with a speed v along the horizontal...Ch. 39 - Keilah, in reference frame S, measures two events...Ch. 39 - Figure P38.21 shows a jet of material (at the...Ch. 39 - An enemy spacecraft moves away from the Earth at a...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft is launched from the surface of the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.35PCh. 39 - Calculate the momentum of an electron moving with...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.37PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.39PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.40PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.41PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.42PCh. 39 - An unstable particle at rest spontaneously breaks...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.44PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.45PCh. 39 - Protons in an accelerator at the Fermi National...Ch. 39 - A proton moves at 0.950c. Calculate its (a) rest...Ch. 39 - (a) Find the kinetic energy of a 78.0-kg...Ch. 39 - A proton in a high-energy accelerator moves with a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.50PCh. 39 - The total energy of a proton is twice its rest...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.52PCh. 39 - When 1.00 g of hydrogen combines with 8.00 g of...Ch. 39 - In a nuclear power plain, the fuel rods last 3 yr...Ch. 39 - The power output of the Sun is 3.85 1026 W. By...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.56PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.57PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.58PCh. 39 - The rest energy of an electron is 0.511 MeV. The...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.60PCh. 39 - A pion at rest (m = 273me) decays to a muon (m =...Ch. 39 - An unstable particle with mass m = 3.34 1027 kg...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.63PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.64PCh. 39 - Review. A global positioning system (GPS)...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.66APCh. 39 - The net nuclear fusion reaction inside the Sun can...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.68APCh. 39 - A Doppler weather radar station broadcasts a pulse...Ch. 39 - An object having mass 900 kg and traveling at...Ch. 39 - An astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy,...Ch. 39 - A physics professor on the Earth gives an exam to...Ch. 39 - An interstellar space probe is launched from...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.74APCh. 39 - Prob. 39.75APCh. 39 - An object disintegrates into two fragments. One...Ch. 39 - The cosmic rays of highest energy are protons that...Ch. 39 - Spacecraft I. containing students taking a physics...Ch. 39 - Review. Around the core of a nuclear reactor...Ch. 39 - The motion of a transparent medium influences the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.81APCh. 39 - Prob. 39.82APCh. 39 - An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.84APCh. 39 - Prob. 39.85APCh. 39 - An observer in a coasting spacecraft moves toward...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.87APCh. 39 - A particle with electric charge q moves along a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.89CPCh. 39 - Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort...Ch. 39 - Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S. which is...
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