Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34, Problem 3.5P
To determine
The impact of change in the exchange rate
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The U.S. dollar exchange rate increased from $0.96 Canadian in June 2011 to $1.03 Canadian in June 2012, and it decreased from 81 Japanese yen in June 2011 to 78 yen in June 2012.
1. Did the U.S. dollar appreciate or depreciate against the Canadian dollar? Did the U.S. dollar appreciate or depreciate against the yen?
2. What was the value of the Canadian dollar in terms of U.S. dollars in June 2011 and June 2012? Did the Canadian dollar appreciate or depreciate against the U.S. dollar over the year June 2011 to June 2012?
3. What was the value of 100 yen in terms of U.S. dollars in June 2011 and June 2012? Did the yen appreciate or depreciate against the U.S. dollar over the year June 2011 to June 2012?
In mid-2006, a British pound sterling (the monetary unit in the United Kingdom) was worth 1.4 euros (the monetary unit in the European Union). If a U.S. dollar bought 0.55 pound sterling in 2006, what was the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro?
In April 2002, the price of a Big Mac in the UK was £1.99. Using data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for April 2002, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several
countries and the actual exchange rate. At the time, a Big Mac in the United States would have cost you 2.49 pounds. The actual exchange rate between the pound and the euro was £0.69 per British
pound. The euro price of a Big Mac in the United States was, therefore, 2.49 British pounds x £0.69 per British pound = £1.71, which is less than you'd have paid in the UK. For the price you paid for a
Big Mac in the UK, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United States and had some change left over for french fries.
Big Mac Index: April 2002
Country
Local Price
Actual Exchange Rate
Argentina
2.49 pesos
£0.23 per peso
Brazil
3.6 reais
£0.29 per real
United States
2.49 pounds
£0.69 per pound
Euro zone
2.67 euros
£0.62 per euro
Poland
5.9 zloty
£0.17 per zloty
Switzerland
6.3 francs
£0.42 per franc…
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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- The NEWS magazine uses the price of a Mercedes Benz A-class to determine whether a currency is undervalued or overvalued. In July 2019, the price of Mercedes Benz was $55 thousand in New York, 390 thousand yuan in Beijing, and 66.5 thousand Swiss francs in Geneva. The exchange rates were 6.79 yuan per U.S. dollar and 0.96 Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. a. Does the purchasing power parity hold? Was yuan undervalued or overvalued relative USdollar? Explain your answer and show the calculation. b. Do you think the price of a representativeness car, Mercedes Benz in different countriesprovides a valid test of purchasing power parity?arrow_forwardUsing data from The Economist's Big Mac index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: NOTE: here are the options for drop down questions for when u get there The exchange rate that would have equalized the dollar price of a Big Mac in the United States and Brazil (that is, the PPP exchange rate for Big Macs) is __________ ($0.43 per real OR $1.96 per deal OR $2.33 per real OR $2.63 per real). This change would mean that the dollar had ________ (appreciated OR depreciated) against the real.arrow_forwardUsing data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: S1.63 Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom= GBP 2.39 x GBP 1.0 = $3.90 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for french fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is not given. Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent. Big Mac Index: July 25, 2011 Local…arrow_forward
- In 1992, 18.6 million Canadians visited the United States, but only 11.8 million U.S. residents visited Canada. By 2002, roles had been reversed: more U.S. residents visited Canada than vice versa. Why did the tourism reverse direction? Canada didn’t get any warmer from 1992 to 2002 – but it did get cheaper. The reason is a large change in the exchange rate: in 1992 Canadian dollar was worth $0.80, but by 2002 it had fallen in the value by 20% to about $0.65. This means that Canadian goods and services, particularly hotel rooms and meals, were about 20% cheaper for Americans in 2002 compared to 1992. American vacations had become 20% more expensive for Canadians. Canadians responded by vacationing in their own country or in other parts of the world. Foreign travel is an example of a good that has a high price elasticity of demand: elasticity=4.1. One reason is that foreign travel is a luxury good for most people – you may regret not going to Paris this year, but you can live…arrow_forwardBased on the table provided, answer the following questions: Compute the U.S. dollar–yen exchange rate E$/¥ and the U.S. dollar–Canadian dollar exchange rate E$/C$ on January 20, 2016, and January 20, 2015. What happened to the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Japanese yen and Canadian dollar between January 20, 2015, and January 20, 2016? Compute the percentage change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to each currency using the U.S. dollar–foreign currency exchange rates you computed in (a). Using the information in the table for January 20, 2016, compute the Danish krone–Canadian dollar exchange rate Ekrone/C$.arrow_forwardExchange Rates Table YEAR 2014 2015 2016 US $ $1 $1 $1 British Pound .85 .7 .6 Based on the Exchange rates above, Which of the following is true? The dollar is less expensive in pounds and is depreciating The dollar is more expensive in pounds and is appreciating More pounds are needed to buy a dollar, so the dollar is appreciating The dollar is growing stronger against the poundarrow_forward
- When you write an exchange rate in terms of how many units of a foreign currency it takes to buy one US dollar, we call that: a)a direct quote b) the real price c) an indirect quote d) a depreciationarrow_forwardUsing data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2019, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $5.74 in the United States and GBP 3.29 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.25 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United KingdomDollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom = = GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00 = = $4.11$4.11 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is…arrow_forwardThe NEWS magazine uses the price of a Mercedes Benz A-class to determine whether a currency is undervalued or overvalued. In July 2019, the price of Mercedes Benz was $55 thousand in New York, 390 thousand yuan in Beijing, and 66.5 thousand Swiss francs in Geneva. The exchanges rates were 6.79 yuan per U.S. dollar and 0.96 Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. Does the purchasing power parity hold? Was yuan undervalued or overvalued relative US dollar? Explain your answer and show the calculation.arrow_forward
- The NEWS magazine uses the price of a Mercedes Benz A-class to determine whether a currency is undervalued or overvalued. In July 2019, the price of Mercedes Benz was $55 thousand in New York, 390 thousand yuan in Beijing, and 66.5 thousand Swiss francs in Geneva. The exchanges rates were 6.79 yuan per U.S. dollar and 0.96 Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. Does the purchasing power parity hold? Was yuan undervalued or overvalued relative US dollar? Explain your answer and show the calculation. Do you think the price of a representativeness car, Mercedes Benz in different countries provides a valid test of purchasing power parity?arrow_forwardWhat is the current (within the last 48 hours) exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan?arrow_forwardThe NEWS magazine uses the price of a Mercedes Benz A-class to determine whether a currency is undervalued or overvalued. In July 2019, the price of Mercedes Benz was $55 thousand in New York, 390 thousand yuan in Beijing, and 66.5 thousand Swiss francs in Geneva. The exchangesrates were 6.79 yuan per U.S. dollar and 0.96 Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. a. Does the purchasing power parity hold? Was yuan undervalued or overvalued relative USdollar? Explain your answer and show the calculation.b. Do you think the price of a representativeness car, Mercedes Benz in different countriesprovides a valid test of purchasing power parity?arrow_forward
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