Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5FIB
Fill in the following with the appropriate type of lipid:
Unsaturated, liquid at room temperature: __________; bees use to make honeycombs: __________; stores energy in animals: __________; sex hormones are synthesized from these: __________; the LDL form of this contributes to heart disease: __________; a major component of cell membranes that has polar heads: __________.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.1 - which of these is/are polar molecules? (you may...Ch. 3.1 - explain why functional groups are important in...Ch. 3.1 - name and describe the properties of seven...Ch. 3.2 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.3 - describe the major types of carbohydrates?Ch. 3.3 - A 19-year old 6' 2' male weighing 297 pounds comes...Ch. 3.3 - Describe hydrolysis of this molecule.Ch. 3.3 - provide examples of each type of carbohydrate and...Ch. 3.4 - Infectious prions such as those that cause mad cow...
Ch. 3.4 - describe protein subunits and how proteins are...Ch. 3.4 - Look up the rest of the amino acids and. based on...Ch. 3.4 - explain the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 3.4 - Why do many proteins, when heated excessively....Ch. 3.4 - list several functions of proteins and provide...Ch. 3.4 - describe the properties of Intrinsically...Ch. 3.5 - Puzzling Proteins All cells use DNA as a blueprint...Ch. 3.5 - describe the general structure of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - Why a Perm Is (Temporarily) Permanent?Ch. 3.5 - list three different functions of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - explain how nucleic acids are synthesized?Ch. 3.5 - give two examples of nucleic acids and their...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 3.6 - FIGURE 3-22 Synthesis of a triglyceride...Ch. 3.6 - compare and contrast the structure and synthesis...Ch. 3.6 - An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician...Ch. 3.6 - What kind of reaction breaks this molecule apart?Ch. 3.6 - why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - describe the functions of fats, oils, and waxes?Ch. 3.6 - Why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - In organic molecules made of chains of subunits,...Ch. 3 - Polar molecules a. dissolve in lipids. b. are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACCh. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Fill in the following with the appropriate type of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...
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- To store glucose as the polysaccharide ___________________, __________________ is first converted to glucose-1-P. This pathway is called ____________________.arrow_forwardMatch the following descriptions with the correct lipid-based compounds: Cholesterol Sphingolipids Phosphoacylgycerol Glycerophospholipids Fatty acyls…arrow_forwardWhich of the following functions is NOT or cannot be performed by lipids? They can serve as chemical messengers. They can help in the selective permeability of membranes. They can form pores for the thermodynamically favored passage of ions across membranes. They can bind to DNA response elements to control gene expression.arrow_forward
- Carbohydrate (True or False) 1. linked to lipids in hormones 2. contains C=O 3. linked to proteins in the cell membrane 4. provides energy in the form of glucose 5. possesses HC=O linked to lipids in hormones contains C=O linked to proteins in the cell membrane provides energy in the form of glucose possesses HC=Oarrow_forwardCholesterol is a needed substance for the human body; we use it as a base for certain hormones and as a support structure in our plasma membranes. If it is needed in the body,how can it also be harmful?arrow_forwardBromelain is a protease, therefore it breaks down the polymer ________ releasing __________ monomers as seen above. This is a ________ type of reaction. List of answers: sucrose fructose dipeptide amino acid polysaccharide glycolipids glucose polypeptide hydrolysis maltose primary protein galactose disaccharide dehydration synthesis lactose glycoproteins ribose deoxyribose nucleotidearrow_forward
- The following are MAIN functions of protein in the body, EXCEPT: O Proteins form the enzymes needed for metabolic processes. O Proteins form the key components of the immune system, such as antibodies. O Proteins are responsible for transporting large molecules, like triglycerides, in the blood. O Proteins form hormones, such as insulin and epinephrine. O Proteins are the main fuel for most anaerobic exercises, like sprintingarrow_forwardLipids like nucleic acids and proteins are made of strings of similar subunits. True or false. Explainarrow_forwardMatch the structures (i-iv) to the correct molecules from the dropdown list provided. Not all molecules on the list will be used. The list: cholesterol, amino acid, phospholipid, deoxyribose, triglyceride, fatty acid, a steroid hormone i. OH iii. ii. iv. You may also click here to see the image. Molecule in panel (i) is cholesterol Molecule in panel (ii) is [ Select ] Molecule in panel (iii) is phospholipid [ Select ] Molecule in panel (iv) isarrow_forward
- Given the lipid structure below, part A was derived from __________ while part B was derived from____________arrow_forwardSteroid derivatives like cholesterol are also part of the lipid family. Name three useful by-products that cholesterol can be converted into within the body.arrow_forwardDraw the mirror image of cysteine and carvone. Label them correctly. Cite each one striking property due to its optical effect.arrow_forward
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