Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 34E
Variable and Fixed Costs
What follows are a number of resources that are used by a manufacturer of futons. Assume that the output measure or cost driver is the number of futons produced. All direct labor is paid on an hourly basis, and hours worked can be easily changed by management. All other factory workers are salaried.
- a. Power to operate a drill (to drill holes in the wooden frames of the futons)
- b. Cloth to cover the futon mattress
- c. Salary of the factory receptionist
- d. Cost of food and decorations for the annual Fourth of July party for all factory employees
- e. Fuel for a forklift used to move materials in a factory
- f.
Depreciation on the factory - g. Depreciation on a forklift used to move partially completed goods
- h. Wages paid to workers who assemble the futon frame
- i. Wages paid to workers who maintain the factory equipment
- j. Cloth rags used to wipe the excess stain off the wooden frames
Required:
Classify the resource costs as variable or fixed.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What follows are a number of resources that are used by a manufacturer of futons. Assume thatthe output measure or cost driver is the number of futons produced. All direct labor is paid on an hourly basis, and hours worked can be easily changed by management. All other factoryworkers are salaried.a. Power to operate a drill (to drill holes in the wooden frames of the futons)b. Cloth to cover the futon mattressc. Salary of the factory receptionistd. Cost of food and decorations for the annual Fourth of July party for all factory employeese. Fuel for a forklift used to move materials in a factoryf. Depreciation on the factoryg. Depreciation on a forklift used to move partially completed goodsh. Wages paid to workers who assemble the futon framei. Wages paid to workers who maintain the factory equipmentj. Cloth rags used to wipe the excess stain off the wooden framesRequired:Classify the resource costs as variable or fixed.
Use a / to categorize each of the following costs. You may have more than one / for each item.
Â
Product Costs
Â
Â
Â
Â
DirectÂ
DirectÂ
Manufacturing
Period
Variable
Fixed
Â
Materials
Labor
Overhead
Cost
Costs
Costs
CFO salary
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Factory utilities
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Factory supervisor salary
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Store equipment depreciation
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Factory equipment depreciation
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Advertising expense
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Model car tires
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Store property taxes
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Factory insurance
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Factory worker wages
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Marketing manager salary
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Glue and screws
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
Machine maintenance costs
1
For each of the following costs, identify the cost behavior as variable, mixed, or fixed:
1. Wages of assembly line workers
2. President's salary.
3. Plant utilities,
4. Sales force commissions
5. Shipping costs
6. Factory rent.
7. Research and development expenses
8. Property taxes
9. Advertising.
10. Supplies used in production
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - What is a driver? Give an example of a cost and...Ch. 3 - Suppose a company finds that shipping cost is...Ch. 3 - Some firms assign mixed costs to either the fixed...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between committed and...Ch. 3 - Explain why the concept of relevant range is...Ch. 3 - Why do mixed costs pose a problem when it comes to...Ch. 3 - Describe the cost formula for a strictly fixed...Ch. 3 - Describe the cost formula for a strictly variable...Ch. 3 - What is the scattergraph method, and why is it...
Ch. 3 - Describe how the scattergraph method breaks out...Ch. 3 - What are the advantages of the scattergraph method...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - What is meant by the best-fitting line?Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the unit cost of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16DQCh. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Explain the meaning of the...Ch. 3 - A factor that causes or leads to a change in a...Ch. 3 - Which of the following would probably be a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3 - In the cost formula, the term 128,000,000 a. is...Ch. 3 - In the cost formula, the term 12,000 a. is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 3 - The following cost formula for total purchasing...Ch. 3 - An advantage of the high-low method is that it a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 3 - The total cost for monthly supervisory cost in a...Ch. 3 - Yates Company shows the following unit costs for...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) In the method of least squares, the...Ch. 3 - Creating and Using a Cost Formula Big Thumbs...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost,...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Variable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Creating and Using a Cost Formula Kleenaire Motors...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-28 Using High-Low to Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost,...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-32 Absorption-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-33 Variable-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Variable and Fixed Costs What follows are a number...Ch. 3 - Cost Behavior, Classification Smith Concrete...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Step Costs, Relevant Range Bellati Inc. produces...Ch. 3 - Matching Cost Behavior Descriptions to Cost...Ch. 3 - Examine the graphs in Exercise 3-40. Required: As...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3 - High-Low Method Refer to the information for Luisa...Ch. 3 - Scattergraph Method Refer to the information for...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares Refer to the information...Ch. 3 - Use the following information for Exercises 3-47...Ch. 3 - Use the following information for Exercises 3-47...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares, Developing and Using the...Ch. 3 - The method of least squares was used to develop a...Ch. 3 - Identifying the Parts of the Cost Formula;...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Lane...Ch. 3 - Income Statements under Absorption and Variable...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Method of Least Squares Using...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Method of Least Squares Using...Ch. 3 - Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs...Ch. 3 - Identifying Use of the High-Low, Scattergraph, and...Ch. 3 - Identifying Variable Costs, Committed Fixed Costs,...Ch. 3 - Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for...Ch. 3 - Cost Behavior, High-Low Method, Pricing Decision...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Variable and Fixed Costs, Cost Formula, High-Low...Ch. 3 - Cost Separation About 8 years ago, Kicker faced...Ch. 3 - Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Scattergraph, High-Low Method,...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Separating Fixed and Variable Costs,...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Cost Formulas, Single and Multiple...Ch. 3 - Suspicious Acquisition of Data, Ethical Issues...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Classify each of the following items of factory overhead as either a fixed or a variable cost. (Include any costs that you consider to be semivariable within the variable category. Remember that variable costs change in total as the volume of production changes.) Indirect labor Indirect materials Insurance on building Overtime premium pay Depreciation of building (straight-line method) Polishing compounds Depreciation of machinery (units-of-production method) Employer’s payroll taxes Property taxes Machine lubricants Employees’ hospital insurance (paid by employer) Labor for machine repairs Vacation pay Janitor’s wages Rent Small tools Plant manager’s salary Factory electricity Product inspector’s wagesarrow_forwardAssigning Costs to a Cost Object, Direct and Indirect Costs Hummer Company uses manufacturing cells to produce its products (a cell is a manufacturing unit dedicated to the production of subassemblies or products). One manufacturing cell produces small motors for lawn mowers. Suppose that the motor manufacturing cell is the cost object. Assume that all or a portion of the following costs must be assigned to the cell. a. Salary of cell supervisor b. Power to heat and cool the plant in which the cell is located c. Materials used to produce the motors d. Maintenance for the cells equipment (provided by the maintenance department) e. Labor used to produce motors f. Cafeteria that services the plants employees g. Depreciation on the plant h. Depreciation on equipment used to produce the motors i. Ordering costs for materials used in production j. Engineering support (provided by the engineering department) k. Cost of maintaining the plant and grounds l. Cost of the plants personnel office m. Property tax on the plant and land Required: Classify each of the costs as a direct cost or an indirect cost to the motor manufacturing cell.arrow_forwardActivity-based costing systems: A. use a single predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours instead of on direct labor B. frequently increase the overhead allocation to at least one product while decreasing the overhead allocation to at least one other product C. limit the number of cost pools D. always result in an increase of at least one products selling pricearrow_forward
- Wrappers Tape makes two products: Simple and Removable. It estimates it will produce 369,991 units of Simple and 146,100 of Removable, and the overhead for each of its cost pools is as follows: It has also estimated the activities for each cost driver as follows: Ă‚ How much is the overhead allocated to each unit of Simple and Removable?arrow_forwardPotterii sells its products to large box stores and recently added a retail line of products to sell directly to consumers. These estimates are to be used in determining the overhead allocation rate for ABC: What would be the predetermined rate for each cost pool?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in the cost of Widget A, per product, using a traditional labor allocation vs. activity based costing method, assuming the three main cost activities are: Widget A Widget B Total Direct labor hours 300 600 900 Machine hours 100 150 250 Purchase orders = 50 50 100 Here are the summary of fixed costs to consider allocating: Payroll taxes $1,700 Machine maintenance $750 Purchasing Dept. labor $3.500 Fringe benefits $1.500 Purchasing Dept. Supplies $300 Equipment depreciation $1,000 Electricity $1,500 Unemployment insurance $1,300 Traditional method OVER estimates the cost of Product A by $850 Traditional method UNDER estimates the cost of Product A by $850 Traditional method OVER estimates the cost of Product A by $1600 O Traditional method UNDER estimates the cost of Product A by $1600arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following costs as Product (direct/indirect) or Period and Variable, Fixed or Mixed. Costs Raw materials Staples used to secure packed boxes of product Plant janitors' wages Order processing clerks' wages Advertising expenses Production workers' wages Production supervisors' salaries Sales force commissions Maintenance supplies used President's salary Electricity cost for office building Real estate taxes for Factory Real estate taxes for Office building Product-direct Product-indirect Period Period Variable Fixed Variable Fixedarrow_forwardCircle the following costs that would be included in the cost of a manufactured product according to the variable costing concept: a. rent on factory buildingb. direct materialsc. property taxes on factory buildingd. electricity purchased to operate factory equipmente. salary of factory supervisorf. depreciation on factory buildingg. direct laborarrow_forwardManufacturing overhead:  Multiple Choice  includes all fixed costs.  includes the costs of shipping finished goods to customers.  includes all factory labor costs.  can be either a variable cost or a fixed cost.arrow_forward
- Which of the following manufacturing costs is an indirect cost of producing a product? Oa. hourly wages of an assembly worker Ob. memory chips for a microcomputer manufacturer Oc. oil lubricants used for factory machinery Od. commissions for sales personnelarrow_forwardWhich of the following manufacturing costs is an indirect cost of producing a product? a.commissions for sales personnel b.memory chips for a microcomputer manufacturer c.oil lubricants used for factory machinery d.hourly wages of an assembly workerarrow_forwardClassify each of the following costs as Product (direct/indirect) or Period and Variable, Fixed or Mixed. Costs Wages of assembly-line workers Depreciation of plant equipment Glue and nails for production Outbound delivery expense Raw materials handling costs Salary of marketing manager Production run setup costs Administrative office utilities Electricity cost of retail stores Research and development expense Product (Direct/Indirect) or Period Variable/Fixed/Miarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
How to Estimate Project Costs: A Method for Cost Estimation; Author: Online PM Courses - Mike Clayton;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQ2Wi3Jh3X0;License: Standard Youtube License