Vertical analysis: Vertical analysis is the method of financial statement analysis, and it is useful to evaluating a company’s performance and financial condition. Vertical analysis is helpful for analyzing the changes in the financial statements over the time, and comparing the each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement. In the vertical analysis, the financial statements are analyzed in the following manner: In vertical analysis of a balance sheet , each asset item is stated as a percent of the total asset, and each liability and owner’s equity item is stated as a percent of total liabilities and owner’s equity. In vertical analysis of an income statement , each item of revenue and expense is stated as a percent of total revenues of the business. To prepare: The vertical analysis of A Incorporation’s operating income statement.

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Chapter 3, Problem 1ADM

A.

To determine

Vertical analysis:

Vertical analysis is the method of financial statement analysis, and it is useful to evaluating a company’s performance and financial condition. Vertical analysis is helpful for analyzing the changes in the financial statements over the time, and comparing the each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement. In the vertical analysis, the financial statements are analyzed in the following manner:

In vertical analysis of a balance sheet, each asset item is stated as a percent of the total asset, and each liability and owner’s equity item is stated as a percent of total liabilities and owner’s equity.

In vertical analysis of an income statement, each item of revenue and expense is stated as a percent of total revenues of the business.

To prepare: The vertical analysis of A Incorporation’s operating income statement.

B.

To determine

To explain: The decrease in income from operations.

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Vertical analysis Amazon.com, Inc. is the largest Internet retailer in the United States. Amazon’s income statements through income from operations for two recent years are as follows (in millions): Amazon.com, Inc. Operating Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 (in millions) Year 2 Year 1 Product sales $70,080 $60,903 Service sales 18,908 13,549 Total sales $88,988 $74,452 Cost of sales $62,752 $54,181 Fulfillment 10,766 8,585 Marketing 4,332 3,133 Technology and content 9,275 6,565 General and administrative 1,552 1,129 Other operating expense (income), net 133 114 Total operating expenses $88,810 $73,707 Income from operations $178 $745 Required: a. Prepare a vertical analysis of the two operating income statements. Round percentages to one decimal place.

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