Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 7TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION
DRAW IT Draw a phylogenetic tree that represents our current understanding of evolutionary relationships between a moss, a gymnosperm, a lycophyte, and a fern. Use a charophyte alga as the outgroup. (See Figure 26.5 to review phylogenetic trees.) Label each branch point of the phylogeny with at least one derived character unique to the clade descended from the common ancestor represented by the branch point.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Constructing a Phylogenetic Tree
Now, you are going to create and the interpret your own phylogenetic tree. Take a look at the characteristics for these organisms.
Plant Group
Photosynthesis?
Seeds?
Water-conducting Tissue?
Flowers?
Ferns
X
Gymnosperms
Mosses
Angiosperms
Using the characteristics from the table above, determine where each of these organisms belongs on the tree below, then answer the questions.
A
В
What characteristic appears just before group C branches off (the starred location)?
flowers
water conducting tissue
seeds
O photosynthesis
Draw a phylogeny of the following groups of the Archiplastida: red algae, charophytes, mosses, lycophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms.
Mark on the phylogeny at least six evolutionary transitions in life cycle.
Can you please draw on a sheet of paper
Constructing a Phylogenetic Tree
Now, you are going to create and the interpret your own phylogenetic tree. Take a look at the characteristics for these organisms.
Plant Group
Photosynthesis?
Seeds?
Water-conducting Tissue?
Flowers?
Ferns
X
Gymnosperms
Mosses
Angiosperms
X
Using the characteristics from the table above, determine where each of these organisms belongs on the tree below, then answer the questions.
D
A
В
Being able to do photosynthesis is an example of a:
O shared derived character
O shared ancestral character
Chapter 29 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 29.1 - Why do researchers identify the charophytes rather...Ch. 29.1 - Identify four derived traits that distinguish...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29.2 - Give three examples of how structure fits function...Ch. 29.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the discussion of...Ch. 29.3 - List the key derived traits found in monilophytes...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 29.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 29.12, if...Ch. 29 - Draw a phylogenetic tree illustrating our current...
Ch. 29 - Summarize the ecological importance of mosses.Ch. 29 - What trait(s) allowed vascular plants to grow...Ch. 29 - Three of the following are evidence that...Ch. 29 - Which of the following characteristics of plants...Ch. 29 - In plants, which of the following are produced by...Ch. 29 - Microphylls are found in which plant group? (A)...Ch. 29 - Suppose an efficient conducting system evolved in...Ch. 29 - Identify each of the following structures as...Ch. 29 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION DRAW IT Draw a phylogenetic...Ch. 29 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA Ihe feather...Ch. 29 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Giant lycophyte...Ch. 29 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These stomata are from...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Now you will practice identifying the phylogenetic tree that corresponds to a given character table. The following table shows three key events in the evolution of plants: the development of vascular tissue, the development of flowers, and the development of seeds. Plant groups Vascular Tissue Flowers Seeds Gymnosperms 1 0 1 Mosses 0 0 0 Ferns 1 0 0 Angiosperms 1 1 1 Select the phylogenetic tree that correctly represents the data in the character table.arrow_forwardCreate a hypothetical phylogenetic tree using 11 plant species listed below. Chara, Nitella, Marchantia, Polytrichum, Equistem, Psilotum, Polypodium, Pinus, Zamia, Arabidopsis, and Lilium. Divide the species into five specific groups (Charophytes, Bryophytes, Monolithophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms) which will be the clades of your phylogenetic tree.arrow_forwardOn this cladogram, the Kingdom Plantae (plants) is outlined in red. What is the "Charophyte green algae" considered to be relative to the plants? Charophyte green algae Mosses Ferns Gymnosperms Angiosperms Also a plant The ingroup The outgroup The basal taxon to the Kingdom Plantae The ancestor to the plants Clear my selection *arrow_forward
- Match the following taxa and descriptions to their corresponding and appropriate group or classification. Match each item to a choice: The Yew Family The pollen cones would bear leaf-life structures called microsporophylls while the seed cones would bear megasporophylls. The leaves are palm-like, however, they are not related with the True Palms One of the most ancient plants that served as food for non-flying dinosaurs. The Araucaria Family The Cypress Family The Pine Family The Podocarp Family Also known as the Maidenhair Tree Family This gymnosperm is a dioecious plant with fan-shaped leaves Choices: : Cupressaceae : Cycadaceae : Ginkgoaceae Тахасеае : Сусadaceae Сусadaceaе : Ginkgoaceae ::: :::arrow_forwardThe extinct plant Rhynia is important because: Select one:a. they are the only known lineage of land plant to lack a cuticleb. they are some of the earliest evidence of the evolution of lignified xylemc. they occured in huge numbers and formed the coal deposits human use todayd. it is the earliest known Hornwort fossile. it shows the earliest evidence of secondary thickening in land plantsarrow_forwardHorsetalls are a group of seedless vascular plants are often representative of a separate evolutionary line of Pteridophytes. The photo below illustrates an unusual difference between the Pteridophytes and the Equisetales. Which answer below best represents this unusual difference? a Equisetales have a separate vegetative and fertile shoots Equisetales are gametophyte dominant Equisetales don't produce spores Equisetale sporophytes are nutritionally dependent upon the gametophyte phase MacBooarrow_forward
- Evolutionary Group(s) Refer to figure 2 on page 2 of the lab. What color(s) is/are this organism? Does it contain chlorphyll? Is there a "photosymbiont" present (refer to the lichens of Wisconsin guide) Describe the structure and composition of this organism - does it have leaves, roots, thallus, rhizine, mycelia, fruiting bodies (etc.) How else might you distinguish this organism from another organism in this table Lichen Fungi Slime Mold Plantsarrow_forwardFlowering plants (angiosperms) DOC Conifers, cycads, Ginkgo gnetophytes (gymnosperms) Ferns & horsetails (monilophytes) Clubmosses & quillworts (lycophytes) Hornworts Mosses Bryophytes Liverworts Zygnematales Charales "Green Coleochaetales algae" Chlorophytes Refer to the phylogenetic tree shown above. Bryophytes are polyphyletic paraphyletic monophyletic Tracheophyta (vascular plants) Embryophyta (land plants) Streptophyta Chlorophytaarrow_forwardFILL UP THE TABLE WITH 1=PRESENT AND 0=ABSENT Xylem Wood and Phloem Seeds Chloroplast Cuticle and Flower Chlamydomonas Marchantia Psilotum Gingko |xora Construct a phylogenetic tree for the following OTU and use bars to denote their apomorphiesarrow_forward
- Match the following taxa and descriptions to their corresponding and appropriate group or classification. Match each item to a choice: Also known as the Maidenhair Tree Family The leaves are palm-like, however, they are not related with the True Palms The Araucaria Family The pollen cones would bear leaf-life structures called microsporophylls while the seed cones would bear megasporophylls. The Yew Family The Cypress Family One of the most ancient plants that served as food for non-flying dinosaurs. The Pine Family This gymnosperm is a dioecious plant with fan-shaped leaves The Podocarp Family Choices: : Ginkgoaceae Сусadaceae : Ginkgoaceae Сусadaceae : Cycadaceae :: Тахасеае : Cupressaceae :: :::arrow_forwardDraw a phylogenetic tree illustrating our current understanding ofplant phylogeny; label the common ancestor of plants and the originsof multicellular gametangia, vascular tissue, and seeds.arrow_forwardMatch the following families to their corresponding and appropriate taxonomic group Match each item to a choice: Суcadaceae Araucariaceae Podocarpaceae Ginkgoaceae Fabaceae Pinaceae Piperaceae Orchidaceae Vitaceae Роаceae Choices: : CYCADOPHYTA : CONIFERAE : MONOCOTYLEDONEAE : MAGNOLIIDAE : GINKGOPHYTA : COMMELINIDS : CONIFERAE : CONIFERAE .....-. ------------ :::arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License