Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 29, Problem 28P
(a)
To determine
In the periodic table, as we go down means which subshell if filled first 3d or 4s subshell.
(b)
To determine
The electronic configuration for lower energy.
(c)
To determine
The element with the electronic configuration found in part (b).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose that an atom has (a) 4, (b) 5 electrons in different orbitals. What are the possible values of the total
spin quantum number S? What is the multiplicity in each case.
Measurements made on the line spectrum emitted by a certain atom of intermediate Z show that the ratio of the separation energies between three adjacent levels of increasing energy in a particular multiplet is approximately 3 to 5 (that is the energy difference between the second and the third member of the multiplet is 5/3 of the energy difference between the first and the second member of the multiplet.)
a) What are the j' quantum number that can be assigned to these states?
b) What is the l' quantum number that can be assigned to these states?
c) What is the s' quantum number that can be assigned to these states?
You are working on determining the angle that separates two hybridized
orbitals. In the process of determining the coefficients in front of the various
atomic orbitals, you align the first one along the z-axis and the second in the
x/z-plane (so o = 0). The second hybridized orbital was determined to be:
W2 = R1s + R2p, sin 0 + R2p, cos 0
Determine the angle, 0, in degrees to one decimal place (XX.X) that separates
these two orbitals. Assume that the angle will be between 0 and 90 degrees.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 29.1QQCh. 29.2 - Prob. 29.2QQCh. 29.4 - Prob. 29.3QQCh. 29.5 - Prob. 29.4QQCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.5QQCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.6QQCh. 29 - Prob. 1OQCh. 29 - Prob. 2OQCh. 29 - Prob. 3OQCh. 29 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 29 - Prob. 5OQCh. 29 - Prob. 6OQCh. 29 - Prob. 7OQCh. 29 - Prob. 8OQCh. 29 - Prob. 9OQCh. 29 - Prob. 10OQCh. 29 - Prob. 1CQCh. 29 - Prob. 2CQCh. 29 - Prob. 3CQCh. 29 - Prob. 4CQCh. 29 - Prob. 5CQCh. 29 - Prob. 6CQCh. 29 - Prob. 7CQCh. 29 - Prob. 8CQCh. 29 - Prob. 9CQCh. 29 - Prob. 10CQCh. 29 - Prob. 1PCh. 29 - Prob. 2PCh. 29 - Prob. 3PCh. 29 - Prob. 4PCh. 29 - Prob. 5PCh. 29 - Prob. 6PCh. 29 - Prob. 7PCh. 29 - Prob. 8PCh. 29 - Prob. 10PCh. 29 - Prob. 11PCh. 29 - Prob. 12PCh. 29 - Prob. 13PCh. 29 - Prob. 14PCh. 29 - Prob. 15PCh. 29 - Prob. 16PCh. 29 - Prob. 17PCh. 29 - Prob. 18PCh. 29 - Prob. 19PCh. 29 - Prob. 20PCh. 29 - Prob. 21PCh. 29 - Prob. 22PCh. 29 - Prob. 23PCh. 29 - Prob. 24PCh. 29 - Prob. 25PCh. 29 - Prob. 26PCh. 29 - Prob. 27PCh. 29 - Prob. 28PCh. 29 - Prob. 29PCh. 29 - Prob. 30PCh. 29 - Prob. 31PCh. 29 - Prob. 32PCh. 29 - Prob. 33PCh. 29 - Prob. 34PCh. 29 - Prob. 35PCh. 29 - Prob. 36PCh. 29 - Prob. 37PCh. 29 - Prob. 38PCh. 29 - Prob. 39PCh. 29 - Prob. 40PCh. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - Prob. 42PCh. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - Prob. 44PCh. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - Prob. 46PCh. 29 - Prob. 47PCh. 29 - Prob. 48PCh. 29 - Prob. 49PCh. 29 - Prob. 50PCh. 29 - Prob. 51PCh. 29 - Prob. 52PCh. 29 - Prob. 53PCh. 29 - Prob. 54PCh. 29 - Prob. 55PCh. 29 - Prob. 57PCh. 29 - Prob. 58PCh. 29 - Prob. 59PCh. 29 - Prob. 60PCh. 29 - Prob. 61PCh. 29 - Prob. 63PCh. 29 - Prob. 64PCh. 29 - Prob. 65PCh. 29 - Prob. 66P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- = Using the formula for the hydrogen atom energy levels, En constant can be written in terms of fundamental quantities, RH = Me 4 8€ ²h³c Me4 1 860²h² n²¹ the Rydberg and its value approaches, RH → R = 10,973,731.6 m¹ in the limit μ→ me. (a) How would this constant be defined for a one-electron species containing Z protons in its nucleus? Consider how this changes the form of the Hamiltonian and the energy levels for that Hamiltonian. (b) The hydrogen atom emission lines in the Balmer series (n₂ = 2) lie in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Would this also be true if Z> 1? Find the wavelength (in nm) of the n = 32 emission in hydrogen and that for a one-electron species with Z = 2. (You will be asked to report a quantity on the quiz that depends on these two values.)arrow_forwardForm factor of atomic hydrogen. For the hydrogen atom in its ground state, the number density is n(r) = (7a) exp(-2r/a,), where a, is the Bohr radius. Show that the form factor is fc = 16/(4 + Gʻa)*. %3D %3Darrow_forwardSchematic of the n=3 → n=2 transitions that may occur when a hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field B. Ignore the effect of electron spin.arrow_forward
- A hydrogen atom is in the stationary state (n, I, m) = (5, 3, 1) What is the angle between the angular momentum vector L and Lz? Give you answer to 3 significant figures and in units of degrees, but do not include the units in your answer.arrow_forwardThe term symbols for a nd² electron configuration are ¹S, ¹D, ¹G, ³P, and ³F. (a) Calculate the value of J associated with each of these term symbols. (You will be asked to match the answers on the quiz.) (b) According the Hund's rule, which of these term symbols represents the ground state? (c) Palladium has an electronic configuration of [Kr] 4d¹0- what would be the ground state term symbol for this element?arrow_forwarda) Calculate the excitation energies for the 1s → 3p electron transition for the H-atom and for the He+-ion. Calculate the energy values in joules. b) What is the ionization energy (in eV) of H-atom in the 4d-state? Note: En = 2n² Eh, 1Eh = 27.2114eV = 2625.500kJ/mol = 4.35974394-10-18 Jarrow_forward
- Answer the following. (a) Write out the electronic configuration of the ground state for boron(Z = 5). 1s25 2p1 O 13252p2 O 1:252p3 O 15232p4 O 132,2,5 O 13232,6 (b) Write out the values for the set of quantum numbers n, l, m, and m. for each of the electrons in boron. (In cases where there are more than one value, enter the positive value first. Enter positive values without a '+' sign in front of them. Include all possible values.) m.= 1s states n = 1 e = 0 m, = 0 m. = X Your answer must be a fraction, integer, or exact decimal. m = 25 states n = 2 l = 0 m,- 0 X Your answer must be a fraction, integer, or exact decimal. m, = = |-1 m. = |x Your answer must be a fraction, integer, or exact decimal. ms = 2p states n = 2 v m, - 0 X Your answer must be a fraction, integer, or exact decimal. m. = = +1 X Your answer must be a fraction, integer, or exact decimal.arrow_forward(a) For a given value of the principal quantum number n for a hydrogen atom, how many values of the orbital quantum number l are possible? (b) For a given value of , how many values of the orbital magnetic quantum number ml are possible? (c) For a given value of n, how many values of ml are possible?arrow_forwardAn electron occupying the n = 6 shell of an atom carries z-component orbital angular momentum = (–2) × h/2π. Given that the electron’s total orbital angular momentum is x × h/2π, what is the maximum possible value of numberx (remember to use the scientific notation)?arrow_forward
- The two nuclei in the carbon monoxide (CO) molecules are 0.1128 nm apart. The mass of the carbon atom is 1.993x10-26 kg. The mass of the oxygen atom is 2.656x10-26 kg. What is the first excited rotational energy level for the CO molecule? (Give the your answer in meV.)arrow_forwardIn atomic physics a term means Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a All electronic configurations of an atom with the same values of {n, 1} (list of shell and subshells occupied) b с d e All configurations with the same {n, 1} and total orbital angular momentum quantum number L All configurations with the same {n, l}, the same L and the same total spin quantum number S All configurations with the same {n, l}, the same L, S and the same total angular momentum quantum number J All configurations with the same {n, l}, and the same L, S, Jand the same total angular momentum along an axis with quantum number MJarrow_forwardConsider the elements selenium (Z = 34), bromine (Z = 35), and krypton (Z = 36). In their part of the periodic table, the subshells of the electronic states are filled in the sequence 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p . . . . What are (a) the highest occupied subshell for selenium and (b) the number of electrons in it, (c) the highest occupied subshell for bromine and (d) the number of electrons in it, and (e) the highest occupied subshell for krypton and (f) the number of electrons in it?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, and the Atomic Structure | How to Pass ChemistryThe Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSyAehMdpyI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY