Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The plant kingdom consists of multicellular organisms, most of which are able to perform photosynthesis. The plant kingdom is divided into several phyla to accommodate diverse plant groups. In earlier times, plants lived in water; however, as they evolved, they adapted to the terrestrial life.
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What is the position of the sporangia (describe specific position/orientation of sporangia on the stem or leaf blade) of the following plant groups:
a. Bryophytes
b. Rhyniophytes
c. Lycophytes
d. Monilophytes
Which of the following statements is NOT true of the stems of vascular plants?
a. Stems are composed of repeating segments, including nodes and internodes.
b. Primary growth only occurs at the shoot apical meristem.
c. Vascular tissues may be arranged on the outside of the stem or scattered throughout the stem.
d. Stems can contain stomata.
In the life cycle of a bryophyte,
represent(s) the gametophyte (haploid) form and
represents the sporophyte (diploid) form.
A. microscopic gametes; a multicellular leafy structure
B. the multicellular foliose form; a smaller, temporary, dependent structure
C. a gemmae cup; the leafy permanent portion
D. a multicellular foliose form; a gemmae cup
E. a multicellular foliose form; a collection of spores or sori
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Which is the correct matching of phylum and plant...Ch. 28 - Which feature(s) do ferns share with all other...Ch. 28 - In addition to having simple vascular tissue,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Based solely on numbers of species, the most...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 28 - Prob. 2ITD
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- From the following list, which group has many members with woody, perennial stems that show annual growth increments in secondary xylem? Select one: a. Equistems b. perennial Monocots c. Bryophytes d. Pteridophytes e. Eudicotsarrow_forwardPut the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forwardWhile surveying plants in the jungles of Borneo, you come across a flowering plant that you have never seen before. You examine a flower closely and you see that it is radially symmetric, has organs arranged in a spiral phyllotaxy and it has many stamens. Based on your knowledge of flowering plant lineages you conclude that a. the plant must be a basal angiosperm b. the plant must be a Magnoliid c. the plant could be a monocot or a eudicot d. the plant could be a basal angiosperm or a Magnoliid e. the plant must be a monocot part ii Which one of the following is NOT supported by our current view of animal taxonomy and evolution based on molecular phylogenetics a. That earthworms and more closely related to squid than to nematode worms. b. That some organisms with a true coelom are more closely related to animals with a pseudocoelom, than to other animals with a true coelom. c. That some bilaterally symmetrical animals are more closely related to radially…arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the three phyla of bryophytes using the specified bases in the Table below. Bases Hepatophyta Anthocerotophyta Bryophyta 1. Growth form (leafy or thallose) 2. Arrangement of leaves on the stem for leafy types 3. Mechanism of spore dispersal 4. Presence of stomata on the sporophytes 5. Presence of primitive conducting cells 6. Presence of chloroplast on the sporophyte 7. Structure of the protonema 8. Presence of symbiotic cyanobacteria 9. Length of the setaarrow_forwardMonilophytes and seed plants both have megaphylls, as well as other traits not found in lycophytes. Explain this observation using the Figure in the picture and the concept of descent with modification.arrow_forwardThe following evolutionary trends are seen in the seedless land plants. a. Gametophytes became photosynthetic. b. A key innovation accompanying the appearance of pterophytes was the haplodiplontic life cycle. c. The gametophyte generation became the dominant generation. d. There is increased protection of the sporophyte generation in its early developmental stages.arrow_forward
- The following structures are found on the underside of fern leaves and contain sporangia: a. sori b. rhizomes c. megaphylls d. microphyllsarrow_forwardKey features of seed plants facilitating life on land include three of the following four traits. Which of these is an exception? a. Reduced gametophytes b. Pollen c. Homospory d. Seeds Which of these will most likely happen when bryophyte spores are dispersed to a favorable habitat, such as a moist soil or tree bark? a. They will germinate and grow into sporophytes. b. They will germinate and grow into haplophytes. c. They will germinate and grow into chlorophytes. d. They will germinate and grow into gametophytes. Which of the following is the purpose of having cuticles only at the upper surface of thallus of a non-vascular plant like a moss? a. Direct water and nutrient absorption b. Efficient exchange of gases c. Faster generation of osmotic pressure in leptoids d. Easier diffusion of carbon dioxidearrow_forwardThe following traits are shared by some members of the ANA Grade and Magnoliids, EXCEPT: a. monosulcate pollen b. one seed cotyledon c. spiral arrangement of perianth d. absence of vessel in wood e. numerous, free carpels (apocarpous)arrow_forward
- Choose the best below : How are ferns different from mosses?a. Only ferns produce spores as dispersal agents.b. Ferns have vascular tissue.c. In the fern life cycle, the gametophyte and sporophyte areboth independent.d. Ferns do not have flagellated sperm.e. Both b and c are correct.arrow_forwardFerns differ from mosses in having: O a. There is no separate gametophyte and sporophyte (each plant changes from sexual to asexual). O b. The gametophyte is dioecious (single sex). Oc. The sperm are transported by wind. O d. Afunction of the roots is to absorb water from the soil. O e. Dispersal is no longer by spores.arrow_forwardWhich group of plants bears stomata only in the sporophyte generation? a. Chrysophyta b. Anthocerophyta c. Bryophyta d. Marchantiophyta Which of the following is not a characteristic that distinguishes gymnosperms and angiosperms from other plants? a. Pollen b. Dependent gametophytes c. Ovules d. Alternation of generations Which of these statements is an incorrect comparison of a pine cone and a flower in terms of structure and function? a. Pine cones and flowers both have gametophytes and modified leaves that produce spores. b. All of the statements are correct. c. Unlike pine cones, many flowers produce both pollen and ovules. d. Pine trees have separate pollen cons and ovulate cones while in flowers, pollen grains are produced by the anthers of stamens, and ovules are within the ovaries of carpels.arrow_forward
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