Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether Person O finds the carved initials higher relative to ground level after ten years.

Concept introduction: The young plant grows primarily by lengthening, and older plant grows by lengthening and thickening. The primary growth originates at the terminal bud, which consists of the apical meristem. The cell division that occurs in the apical meristem pushes the dividing cells toward the base of the shoot, and they will differentiate. The lateral meristem runs length wise through the stems and roots, and they give rise to woody secondary growth.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The kinds of growth rings Person O sees when he chops down the tree.

Concept introduction: The young plant grows primarily by lengthening, and older plant grows by lengthening and thickening. The primary growth originates at the terminal bud, which consists of the apical meristem. The cell division that occurs in the apical meristem pushes the dividing cells toward the base of the shoot, and they will differentiate. The lateral meristem runs length wise through the stems and roots, and they give rise to woody secondary growth.

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Oscar and Lucinda meet in a tropical rain forest and fall in love, and he carves their initials into the bark of a tree.  They never do get together, though. Ten years later, still heartbroken, Oscar searches for the tree. Given what you know about primary and secondary growth, will he find the carved initials higher relative to ground level? If he  goes berserk and chops down the tree, what kinds of growth rings will he see?
Oscar and Lucinda meet in a tropical rain forest and fall in love, and he carves their initials into the bark of a tree. They never do get together, though. Ten years later, still heartbroken, Oscar searches for the tree. Given what you know about primary and secondary growth, will he find the carved initials relative to ground level? If he goes berserk and chops down the tree, what kinds of growth rings will he see?
two leaves A and B, each having the petiole in a closed test tube full of water. Each is hung on a spring balance. Leaf A has a waxy cuticle on the upper epidermis and stomata on the lower epidermis. Leaf B a waxy cuticle on the upper epidermis and a lower epidermis covered with petroleum jelly. Both leaves were cut from the same plant.    i)Explain why it is important for the leaves to be cut from the same plant. (ii) List TWO variabes that must be kept constant in this investigation. iii) Table 6 shows the results obtained in the experiment:   leaf and test tube weight final weight  change in weight  A 40.7 39.9 0.8 B 38.7 38.7 0.0 Explain why the weight of set up A, decreased.  iv) Using your biological knowledge, indicate how results will change, if a fan is switched on near the experimental set up. Explain your answer.
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