Why leakages make it difficult for the fed to control the money supply precisely.

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Chapter 25, Problem 2.4P

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Why leakages make it difficult for the fed to control the money supply precisely.

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Currently, the Fed does not have complete control of the money supply because the Congress and the Treasury can also make changes to the money supply. government bonds may not be available for purchase when the Fed wants to perform OMO. the Fed does not know where all the U.S. currency is located. the amount of money in the real economy depends on the behavior of depositors and bankers. All of the above are correct.

The U.S. money supply (M1) at the beginning of 2015 was $2,683.3 billion broken down as follows: $1,165.7 billion in currency, $3.5 billion in traveler's checks, and $1,514.1 billion in checking deposits. Suppose the Fed decided to increase the money supply by decreasing the reserve requirement from 11 percent to 10 percent. Assume all banks were initially loaned up (had no excess reserves) and the quantity of currency and traveler's checks held outside of banks did not change. How large a change in the money supply would have resulted from the change in the reserve requirement? The money supply would change by $ billion. (Round your response to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary.)

A deposit of $100 was made to the bank as we know the money supply won't increase until the bank loans the $100. If the required reserve ratio is 6%, how much will the money supply ultimately increase once this new deposit has gone all the way through the system? What is the money multiplier in this case?