CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 12TYK
Match each of the following components of blood (on the left) with what happens to it as the blood is processed by the kidney (on the right). Note that each lettered choice may be used more than once.
12. Red blood cell
a. passes into filtrate; almost all excreted in urine
b. remains in blood
c. passes into filtrate; mostly reabsorbed
d. secreted and excreted
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Chapter 25 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 25 - Complete this map, which presents the three main...Ch. 25 - In this schematic of urine production in a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - In each nephron of the kidney, the glomerulus and...Ch. 25 - As filtrate passes through the loop of Henle, salt...Ch. 25 - Birds and insects excrete uric acid, whereas...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 25 - Match each of the following components of blood...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Match each of the following components of blood...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Compare the water and salt regulation in a salmon...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 25 - Some diuretics are on a list of substances that...Ch. 25 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 25 - Scientists have found that the quantity of...
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- A 17 year old girl has severe kidney damage. Which of the following abnormal constituents would appear in urine? amino acids and glucose a. h proteins blood cells C. All of the above d. Only (b) and (C). e.arrow_forwardIf a person develops high blood pressure, one of the compensatory mechanisms that comes into play is the fluid shift mechanism. This mechanism causes Select one: a. water to shift from the capillaries into the interstitial spaces. b. water to shift from inside cells into the extracellular fluid. c. water to stay inside the capillaries. d. increased filtration in the kidney, thereby increasing urine output. e. water to shift from the interstitial space into the capillaries.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about glucose reabsorption in the kidney? a.If an individual does not have diabetes mellitus, 100% of filtered glucose is reabsorbed at the proximal convoluted tubule. b.If an individual has diabetes mellitus, filtered glucose will be present in all the renal tubule. c.Glucose reabsorption along the proximal convoluted tubule uses the sodium glucose secondary active transporter and it is independent of insulin. d.All of the above e.None of the above asaparrow_forward
- The color of urine is determined mainly by a. diet b. filtration rate c. byproducts of red blood cell breakdown d. filtration efficiencyarrow_forwardYou and your study partner want to draw the pathway that controls the reabsorption of sodium ion when blood pressure falls. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events? 1. Aldosterone is released. 2. Kidney tubules reabsorb Na+. 3. Renin is released. 4. Juxtaglomerular apparatus recognizes a drop in blood pressure. 5. Angiotensin II is produced. a. 1, 3, 5, 2, 4 b. 4, 2, 3, 1, 5 c. 4, 3, 5, 1, 2 d. 2, 4, 3, 1, 5arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of the kidneys? a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from the body. b. The kidneys recapture water for use by the body. c. The kidneys regulate the levels of salt in the blood. d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of following is not a function of kidneys? a. Maintain volume, pH and composition of body luids b. Remove excess toxic chemicals c. Remove metabolic wastes d. Synthesis of angiotensinogenarrow_forwardwhich of the following is NOT describing the homeostatic function of renal system? Select one: a. Not effective in regulation of acid-base balance b. Very effective in regulation of arterial blood pressure c. Secretion of insulin d. No role in gluconeogenesis e. Regulation of blood glucosearrow_forwardWhich of the following can be either an active or passive process?a. Filtrationb. SecretionC. Reabsorptionarrow_forward
- When a person is bleeding you worry more about the kidneys because: a.kidneys receive most of cardiac output. b.the kidney can tolerate any decrease in blood flow and we should not worry about this strong organ. c.a decrease in GFR may lead to irreversible renal damage d.any decrease in renal blood flow can lead to renal ischemia e.if renal blood flow is severely depressed arterial blood pressure might increase to very high values.arrow_forwardInterstital fluid is the same as: A. Extracellular Fluid B. Intracellular Fluid C. Intercellular Fluid D. Both A & Carrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE concerning renal handling of potassium? a. A high potassium meal will cause enhanced basolateral uptake via sodium-potassium pumps b. Most potassium reabsorption occurs at the distal tubules c. Aldosterone enhances potassium reabsorption at the proximal tubule d. Potassium is not filtered, so urinary excretion of potassium will only occur by stimulating potassium secretion e. Decreased extracellular potassium concentration increases aldosterone production and thereby reduces potassium secretionarrow_forward
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