Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 5CQQ
To determine
Crowding out effect.
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Students have asked these similar questions
a) Explain what happens to Money Demand when each of the following occurs:
i, incomes rise;
ii. the interest rate rises.
b. Use the money market to explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.
In one or two sentences, explain why Keynesian economists believe that increasing the money supply will be effective at increasing aggregate demand in the short run.
When a cyber attack targeting commercial banks results in a slowdown of the check-clearing process, float tends to ________ causing the Central Bank to initiate ________ open market ________.
A. increase; defensive; sales
B. decrease; defensive; sales
C. decrease; dynamic; purchases
D. increase; dynamic; purchases
Chapter 24 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- According to the IS-LM model, a. what happens to the interest rate, income, and investment when government spending decreases? b. how the Fed should adjust the money supply to keep income at its initial level. What happens to the interest rate as a result? c. If the Fed's goal is instead to hold the interest rate constant, explain in words how the Fed should adjust the money supply when government spending decreases. What happens to income as a result? d. What is the Fed's dilemma?arrow_forwardSuppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the central bank held the money supply constant in response or if the central bank chose to maintain a fixed interest rate? Illustrate and explainarrow_forwardThe United States is at full employment when the Fed cuts the quantity of money, other things remaining the same. Which explains correctly the sequence of effects and the effect of the cut in money supply on aggregate demand? 1. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the right and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 2. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will increase real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 3. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real…arrow_forward
- 9. Which of the following will result in expansionary monetary or fiscal policy being the LEAST effective in increasing real GDP? A. The LRAS curve has a negative slope B. Aggregate demand is less elastic than aggregate supply C. Wages and prices are very flexible and change quickly in reaction to policy changes D. The SRAS curve is perfectly elasticarrow_forwardIf the Bank of Canada believes the economy is about to fall into recession, what actions should it take? If the Bank of Canada believes the inflation rate is about to increase, what actions should it take? If the Bank of Canada believes the economy is about to fall into recession, it should A. use an expansionary fiscal policy to increase the interest rate and shift AD to the right. B. use a contractionary monetary policy to lower the interest rate and shift AD to the left. OC. use its judgment to do nothing and let the economy make the self adjustment back to potential GDP. O D. use an expansionary monetary policy to lower the interest rate and shift AD to the right. If the Bank of Canada believes the inflation rate is about to increase, it should O A. use a contractionary fiscal policy to increase the interest rate and shift AD to the left. O B. use an expansionary monetary policy to lower the interest rate and shift AD to the right. OC. use a combination of tax increases and…arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the chain of events the Central bank uses to fight recession? A. Raise the monetary policy rate target, sell government securities, decrease reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.B. Raise the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.C. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, decrease reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.D. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.arrow_forward
- Suppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response or if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate? Explain.arrow_forwardIf the Bank of Canada conducts open-market sales, how do the money supply and the aggregate demand change? a. The money supply increases, and aggregate demand shifts left. b. The money supply decreases, and aggregate demand shifts right. c. The money supply decreases, and aggregate demand shifts left. d. The money supply increases, and aggregate demand shifts right.arrow_forwardGiven the following information about the economy, determine the appropriate economic policy as well as the expected impact of the policy: Percent change in GDP: 7.9% Unemployment rate: 2.7% Inflation: 5.3% a The Fed should reduce the money supply by selling bonds, which will decrease the monetary base and increase the Fed Funds Rate. General interest rates will rise, and the AD curve will shift to the left. b The Fed should reduce the money supply by buying bonds, which will decrease the monetary base and increase the Fed Funds Rate. General interest rates will rise, and the AS curve will shift to the right. c The Fed should increase the money supply by buying bonds, which will increase the monetary base and decrease the Fed Funds Rate. General interest rates will remain unchanged. d The Fed should do nothing as the economy is in an expansion.arrow_forward
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