Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 6E
To determine
To calculate:
The accounting profit and economic profit.
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The following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms.
Output (ice tea per hour)
Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea)
Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea)
Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea)
3
2.50
4.00
7.33
4
2.20
3.53
6.03
5
1.90
3.24
5.24
6
2.00
3.00
4.67
7
2.91
2.91
4.34
8
4.25
3.00
4.25
9
8.00
3.33
4.44
a) At the price of $2.20 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output for the firm?
b) If the market price is $8 per ice tea and the firm is producing six (6) ice tea per hour, is the firm maximizing profit or not? Why or why not? If the firm is not maximizing profit, what should it do to maximize profit?
c) At the price of $8 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit-maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output? What is the firm’s economic profit at…
The following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms.
Output (ice tea per hour)
Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea)
Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea)
Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea)
3
2.50
4.00
7.33
4
2.20
3.53
6.03
5
1.90
3.24
5.24
6
2.00
3.00
4.67
7
2.91
2.91
4.34
8
4.25
3.00
4.25
9
8.00
3.33
4.44
d) Is the price $8 a short-run or long-run equilibrium price for the industry? If the price is not a long run equilibrium price, what adjustments are likely to happen in the market for it to reach long run equilibrium.
e) What price must prevail in the market for a typical firm to operate in the short run? At this price, how many ice tea will be supplied by all firms in the market?
The table gives some of the costs of the Delicious Pie Company. The marginal cost per pie of increasing the output of pies from 100 to 200 is
Total
variable cost
(dollars)
Output
(pies)
0
100
200
300
400
$8.00
$600
$6.00
$5.00
0
400
1,000
1,800
2,800
Total cost
(dollars)
300
700
1300
2100
3100
?
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- The difference between economic profit and accounting profit is that economic profit is calculated based on both implicit and explicit costs whereas accounting profit is calculated based on explicit costs only. True Falsearrow_forwardTim Marlow, the owner of The Clock Works, wanted to know how many clocks he must sell in order to cover his fixed cost at a given price. Tim knew that he had a fixed cost of $20,000 for equipment, taxes, and a bank loan. He also had a unit variable cost of $20 per clock for labor, materials, and promotional costs. If the price Tim charges for each of his clocks is $40, what is his break-even point quantity?arrow_forwardWhat will be the firms total profit?arrow_forward
- What would be the profit earned by the firm if his total revenue is $490 and the total costs are $500arrow_forwardUsing the figure above, what is the total revenue and the total cost for the firm?arrow_forwardSuppose you run a small business in your building and you act also as a manager of your business. If you do not pay yourself a salary and rent of your building what effect will this practice have on the calculation of the firm’s accounting profit? Economic profit? Explain.arrow_forward
- How would you calculate a firms total cost and total revenue using this graph?arrow_forwardThe following cost data is for a firm which is selling in a perfectly competitive market: Average fixed Average variable Average total Total Marginal cost S17 product cost S100.00 50.00 33.33 25.00 20.00 cost $17.00 cost $117.00 66.00 47.33 39.25 34.00 2 16.00 15 3 4 15.00 14.25 14.00 14.00 15.71 17.50 13 12 13 16.67 14.29 12.50 11.11 10.00 9.09 7.33 30.67 30.00 14 26 30 35 7 8. 9. 10 11 30.00 30.55 31.60 33.09 35.00 19.44 21.60 41 24.00 48 12 26.67 56 Refer to the data above. If there were 600 identical firms in this industry and total or market demand is as shown below, equilibrium price will be: Quantity demanded 3,000 6,000 9,000 11,000 14,000 19,500 Price $50 42 36 32 20 13 $36arrow_forwardDouglas Fur is a small manufacturer of fake-fur boots in New York City. The following table shows the company’s total cost of production at various production quantities.arrow_forward
- Danielle decides to withdraw her savings of $70,000 and invest in starting her own clothing business. She normally earns $3,000 in interest from her savings. If Danielle earned an accounting profit of $60,000 last year, what was her economic profit?arrow_forwardThread Club produced 700 sweatshirts with a production cost $11.25 per sweatshirt. This month, they have sold 500 sweatshirts at $18.50 per sweatshirt. Based on this information, Thread Club's accounting profit for this month would be?arrow_forwardIf a entrepreneur's accounting profit is positive but their economic profit is negative should they operate in the short run or shut down?arrow_forward
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