Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 11OQ
To determine
The emf in the inductor
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Initially, an inductor with no resistance carries a constant current. Then the current is brought to a new constant value twice
as large. After this change, when the current is constant at its higher value, what has happened to the emf in the inductor?
Initially, an inductor with no resistance carries a constant current. Then the current is brought to a new constant value twice as large. After this change, when the current is constant at its higher value, what has happened to the emf in the inductor?
It is larger than before the change by a factor of 4.
It is larger by a factor of 2.
It has the same nonzero value.
It continues to be zero.
It has decreased.
Rank the following inductors in order of the potential difference Vab , from most positive to most negative. In each case the inductor has zero resistance and the current flows from point a through the inductor to point b. (i) The current through a 2.0 mH inductor increases from 1.0 A to 2.0 A in 0.50 s; (ii) the current through a 4.0 mH inductor decreases from 3.0 A to 0 in 2.0 s; (iii) the current through a 1.0 mH inductor remains constant at 4.0 A; (iv) the current through a 1.0 mH inductor increases from 0 to 4.0 A in 0.25 s.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 23.1 - A circular loop of wire is held in a uniform...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2QQCh. 23.2 - You wish to move a rectangular loop of wire into a...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4QQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.5QQCh. 23.4 - In a region of space, a magnetic field is uniform...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7QQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.8QQCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.9QQCh. 23 - Prob. 1OQ
Ch. 23 - Prob. 2OQCh. 23 - Prob. 3OQCh. 23 - A circular loop of wire with a radius of 4.0 cm is...Ch. 23 - A rectangular conducting loop is placed near a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6OQCh. 23 - Prob. 7OQCh. 23 - Prob. 8OQCh. 23 - A square, flat loop of wire is pulled at constant...Ch. 23 - The bar in Figure OQ23.10 moves on rails to the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11OQCh. 23 - Prob. 12OQCh. 23 - A bar magnet is held in a vertical orientation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14OQCh. 23 - Two coils are placed near each other as shown in...Ch. 23 - A circuit consists of a conducting movable bar and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17OQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CQCh. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - Prob. 4CQCh. 23 - Prob. 5CQCh. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - Prob. 7CQCh. 23 - Prob. 8CQCh. 23 - Prob. 9CQCh. 23 - Prob. 10CQCh. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - Prob. 12CQCh. 23 - Prob. 13CQCh. 23 - Prob. 14CQCh. 23 - Prob. 15CQCh. 23 - Prob. 16CQCh. 23 - Prob. 1PCh. 23 - An instrument based on induced emf has been used...Ch. 23 - A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4PCh. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - A loop of wire in the shape of a rectangle of...Ch. 23 - When a wire carries an AC current with a known...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9PCh. 23 - Prob. 10PCh. 23 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - A piece of insulated wire is shaped into a figure...Ch. 23 - A coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Figure P23.15 shows a top view of a bar that can...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - A metal rod of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 23 - Review. After removing one string while...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - The homopolar generator, also called the Faraday...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - A long solenoid, with its axis along the x axis,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - A coil of area 0.100 m2 is rotating at 60.0 rev/s...Ch. 23 - A magnetic field directed into the page changes...Ch. 23 - Within the green dashed circle shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Prob. 36PCh. 23 - Prob. 37PCh. 23 - Prob. 38PCh. 23 - Prob. 39PCh. 23 - Prob. 40PCh. 23 - Prob. 41PCh. 23 - Prob. 42PCh. 23 - Prob. 43PCh. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - Prob. 50PCh. 23 - Prob. 51PCh. 23 - Prob. 52PCh. 23 - Prob. 53PCh. 23 - Prob. 54PCh. 23 - Prob. 55PCh. 23 - Prob. 56PCh. 23 - Prob. 57PCh. 23 - Figure P23.58 is a graph of the induced emf versus...Ch. 23 - Prob. 59PCh. 23 - Prob. 60PCh. 23 - The magnetic flux through a metal ring varies with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62PCh. 23 - Prob. 63PCh. 23 - Prob. 64PCh. 23 - Prob. 65PCh. 23 - Prob. 66PCh. 23 - Prob. 67PCh. 23 - Prob. 68PCh. 23 - Prob. 69PCh. 23 - Prob. 70PCh. 23 - Prob. 71PCh. 23 - Prob. 72PCh. 23 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 23 - Prob. 74PCh. 23 - Prob. 75P
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- In Figure 14.12, =12V , L = 20 mH, and R=5.0. Determine (a) the time constant of the circuit, (b) the initial current through the resistor, (C) the final current through the resistor, (d) the current through the resistor when t=2L , and (e) the voltages across the inductor and the resistor when t=2L .arrow_forwardA generator connected to the wheel or hub of a bicycle can be used to power lights or small electronic devices. A typical bicycle generator supplies 6.00 V when the wheels rotate at = 20.0 rad/s. (a) If the generator's magnetic field has magnitude B = 0.600 T with N = 100 turns, find the loop area A. (b) Find the time interval between the maximum emf of +6.00 V and the minimum emf of 6.00 V.arrow_forwardWhen a camera uses a flash, a fully charged capacitor discharges through an inductor. In what time must the 0.100-A current through a 2.00-mH inductor be switched on or off to induce a 500-V emf?arrow_forward
- The current I(t) through a 5.0-mH inductor varies with time, as shown below. The resistance of the inductor is 5.0 . Calculate the voltage across the inductor at t = 2.0 ms, r = 4.0 ms, and t = 8.0 ms.arrow_forwardShow that Equation 32.28 in the text Ls Kirchhoffs loop rule as applied to the circuit in Figure P32.56 with the switch thrown to position b.arrow_forward8. A constant voltage of 5.00 V has been observed over a certain time interval across a 2.20 H inductor. The current through the inductor, measured as 2.00 A at the beginning of the time interval, was observed to increase at a constant rate to a value of 8.00 A at the end of the time interval. How long was this time interval? This is not and will not be gradedarrow_forward
- A battery providing emf V is connected in series to a resistor R and an inductor L, and left until the current reaches a constant value. (a) What is the energy stored in the inductor in terms of V, R and L? Then, at t = 0, the battery is suddenly removed, so that only the inductor and resistor are left connected to each other in a closed circuit. (b) Derive an expression for the energy stored in the inductor in the new circuit without the battery. Sketch your expression as a function of time. (c) How long does it take for the energy stored in the inductor to decay to 1/9 of the initial value that you found in part (a)?arrow_forwardAn inductor L = 0.025 H and a 40 Ω resistor are connected in series to a 5 volt battery and a switch. At t = 0, the switch is closed to complete the circuit. a) What is the potential difference across the resistor a long time after the switch is closed? b) From the time the switch is closed, how long does it take for the current to reach 63% of the maximum value? c) For a single loop circuit with a 2 Ω resistor, a single battery of 3 V, and a characteristic size (size of the loop) of 15.0 cm, the estimated inductance is 2 ✕ 10−7 H. What is the time constant of this RL circuit?arrow_forwardA 140-mH inductor and a 5.50-0 resistor are connected with a switch to a 6.00-V battery as shown in the figure below. (a) After the switch is first thrown to a (connecting the battery), what time interval elapses before the current reaches 220 mA? ms (b) What is the current in the inductor 10.0 s after the switch is closed? A (c) Now the switch is quickly thrown from a to b. What time interval elapses before the current in the inductor falls to 160 mA? msarrow_forward
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