Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.10P
Addition of m-xylene to the strongly acidic solvent HF/SbF5 at –45°C gives a new species, which shows 1H-NMR resonances at δ 2.88 (3H), 3.00 (3H), 4.67 (2H), 7.93 (1H), 7.83 (1H), and 8.68 (1H). Assign a structure to the species giving this spectrum.
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There are several isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C6H14.Two of these exhibit the following 1H-NMR spectra. Propose a structure for each of the isomers.
Isomer A: δ = 0.84 (d, 12 H), 1.39 (septet, 2H) ppm
Isomer B: δ = 0.84 (t, 3 H), 0.86 (s, 9H), 1.22 (q, 2H) ppm
Treatment of 2-methylpropanenitrile [(CH3)2CHCN] with CH3CH2CH2MgBr, followed by aqueous acid, affords compound V, which has molecular formula C7H14O. V has a strong absorption in its IR spectrum at 1713 cm−1, and gives the following 1H NMR data: 0.91 (triplet, 3 H), 1.09 (doublet, 6 H), 1.6 (multiplet, 2 H), 2.43 (triplet, 2 H), and 2.60 (septet, 1 H) ppm. What is the structure of V? We will learn about this reaction in Chapter 20.
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Isomer B: δ = 1.19 (s, 9 H), 3.21 (s, 3H) ppm
Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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