Concept explainers
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant:
e. Suppose the expected
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 21 Solutions
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.arrow_forwardThe Absco Corporation has requested that Herb Germany, CPA,provide a report to the Northern State Bank as to the existence or nonexistence of certainloan conditions. The conditions to be reported on are the working capital ratio, dividendspaid on preferred stock, aging of accounts receivable, and competence of management.This is Herb’s first experience with Absco. Should Herb accept this engagement? Substantiate your answer.arrow_forward
- Texo Enterprises is a relatively small and new business firm and you have been appointed as their new Finance Manager. What are your expected functions of this new position?arrow_forwardAssume you are the management accountant for the Foleo Group. James and Leon have called you and the CFO into a meeting to discuss concerns they have with the number of SliFones that are being returned by customers under warranty. They have pulled some numbers from the accounting system and elsewhere regarding not only the warranty costs, but also other expenses associated with the quality of the phones for the current year. The directors have handed you the below costs and asked you to look into why faulty SliFones are being returned by customers. \table[[Quality Activity,\table[[Cost of Quality],[Activity]]],[Testing phones during production processes,$25,000arrow_forwardAssume that you are the controller of a business that provides legal services to clients. Suppose that the company has had a tough year, so the revenues have been lagging behind, based on previous years’ standards. What would you do if your boss (the chief executive officer [CEO] of the company) asked to reclassify a transaction to report loan proceeds of $150,000 as if the cash came from service fee revenue from clients instead. Would following the CEO’s advice impact the company’s accounting equation? How would reclassifying this one transaction change the outcome of the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of retained earnings? Would making this reclassification change the perception that users of the financial statements would have of the company’s current year success and future year potential? Write a memo, detailing your willingness (or not) to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent…arrow_forward
- James Madison was brought in as assistant to Computron’s chairman, who had the task of getting the company back into a sound financial position. Madison must prepare an analysis of where the company is now, what it must do to regain its financial health, and what actions to take. Your assignment is to help her answer the following questions, using the recent and projected financial information shown next. Provide clear explanations, not yes or no answers. Calculate the debt ratio, liabilities-to-assets ratio, times-interest-earned, and EBITDA coverage ratios. How does Computron compare with the industry with respect to financial leverage? What can you conclude from these ratios?arrow_forwardMr. Abdullah is an auditor in XYZ LLC. His job is to see the correctness of financial statements and to give suggestions. He came to know that his company is entering into a new product line, so he started discussing about it on various places and about its projection in the future. In this situation there is a chance of _________________. a. None of the options b. Familiarity threat c. Self review threat d. Advocacy threat Clear my choicearrow_forwardWhat if a loyal accountant was asked to fudge some figures on behalf of their company, all while straining under a new mortgage? Imagine that you are the Chief Financial Officer of a medium to large company. It is April and the Chief Executive Officer has just returned from a meeting with the company’s bankers. She calls you to her office to discuss the results of the negotiations. As things stand, the company requires a fairly significant injection of capital which will be used to modernise plant and equipment. The company has been promised new orders if it can produce goods to an international standard. Existing machinery is incapable of manufacturing the required level of quality. Whilst the bank is sympathetic, current lending policies require borrowers to demonstrate an adequate current and projected cash flow, as well as a level of profitability sufficient to indicate a capacity to make repayments from an early date. The problem is that, largely because of some industrial…arrow_forward
- The CFO of Mousetrap, Ms. Harried is analyzing the effects of a switch from the current unlevered position (no debt) to a levered firm (with debt), using the Miller-Modigliani (MM) framework. Last night, a bandicoot (a large, tropical marsupial omnivore in the order Peramelemorphia) scurried into the finance department at Mouse-trap, Inc., and chewed up a good part of her analysis. Help Ms. Harried fill in the missing numbers in the following table. Assume that Mousetrap Inc. fulfils all the assumptionsunderlying the MM propositions.arrow_forwardAssume that you have finished your MBA program and have applied for a position in the FinancialAccounting Department of a large multinational company. The company is struggling with itsaccounting reporting matters and several accounting reports are under regulatory scrutiny. In theinterview board, the recruitment committee members have asked you the following questions. i. How can you contribute the Financial Accounting Department of this company if youare recruited? (PLEASE DO NOT GIVE OTHER OR EXISTING ANSWER OF BARTLEBY)arrow_forwardJames Madison was brought in as assistant to Computron’s chairman, who had the task of getting the company back into a sound financial position. Madison must prepare an analysis of where the company is now, what it must do to regain its financial health, and what actions to take. Your assignment is to help her answer the following questions, using the recent and projected financial information shown next. Provide clear explanations, not yes or no answers. Use the extended DuPont equation to provide a summary and overview of Computron's projected financial condition. What are the firm's major strengths and weaknesses?arrow_forward