Chemistry
Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

What are the two most abundant elements by mass in the earth’s crust, oceans, and atmosphere? Does this make sense? Why? What are the four most abundant elements by mass in the human body? Does this make sense? Why?

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The two most abundant elements by mass in the Earth's crust, oceans and atmosphere are to be stated with a valid explanation. Also, the four most abundant elements by mass in the human body are to be stated with a valid explanation.

Concept introduction: The element that has the highest concentration (by mass) on the Earth is known as the most abundant element of the Earth.

To determine: The name of the two most abundant elements by mass in the Earth's crust, oceans and atmosphere with valid explanation; the name of the four most abundant elements by mass in the human body with a valid explanation.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Answer

Oxygen and silicon are the two most abundant elements by mass in the Earth's crust, oceans and atmosphere.

Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen are the most abundant elements by mass in the human body.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Oxygen and silicon are the two most abundant elements by mass in the Earth's crust, oceans and atmosphere.

Yes, this makes sense. Earth’s crust contains silicon dioxide (SiO2) . Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in gaseous form, whereas it is present in the ocean in a liquid form

Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen are the most abundant elements by mass in the human body.

Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen are the most abundant elements by mass in the human body.

Yes, this makes sense. The human body contains greater amount of protein and amino acids.

The composition of protein is carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. The main composition of amino acid is carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Since, Earth’s crust contains the highest concentration of silicon dioxide and ocean contains the highest concentration of oxygen. Hence, oxygen and silicon are the two most abundant elements in the Earth’s crust and ocean.

Since, the human body is basically composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. Therefore, these are the most abundant elements by mass in the human body

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The elements of Group 1-B (Cu, Ag, and Au) are sometimes referred to as the “coinage  metals.” Why? What properties do they have that make them particularly useful for this purpose?
To obtain pure lead, lead (II) sulfide is burned in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. The products of thereaction are lead and sulfur trioxide (SO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this process.
Complete the following chemical equations.a. Na(s) + H 2 O(l) →b. K(s) + H 2 O(l) →

Chapter 20 Solutions

Chemistry

Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCh. 20 - Prob. 2QCh. 20 - Prob. 3QCh. 20 - Diagonal relationships in the periodic table exist...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6QCh. 20 - Prob. 7QCh. 20 - Prob. 8QCh. 20 - All the Group 1A (1) and 2A (2) metals are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10QCh. 20 - Prob. 13ECh. 20 - Prob. 14ECh. 20 - Prob. 15ECh. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Electrolysis of an alkaline earth metal chloride...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Prob. 25ECh. 20 - Prob. 26ECh. 20 - Boron hydrides were once evaluated for possible...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 31ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Prob. 33ECh. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - The following illustration shows the orbitals used...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Silicon is produced for the chemical and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 38ECh. 20 - The compound Pb3O4 (red lead) contains a mixture...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - Prob. 41ECh. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Prob. 43ECh. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - Prob. 45ECh. 20 - Prob. 46ECh. 20 - Prob. 47ECh. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - Prob. 49ECh. 20 - Phosphate buffers are important in regulating the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 51ECh. 20 - Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is an effective grease...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 57ECh. 20 - Prob. 58ECh. 20 - How can the paramagnetism of O2 be explained using...Ch. 20 - Describe the bonding in SO2 and SO3 using the...Ch. 20 - Write the Lewis structure for O2F2. Predict the...Ch. 20 - Give the Lewis structure, molecular structure, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - Prob. 64ECh. 20 - Prob. 65ECh. 20 - Prob. 66ECh. 20 - Prob. 67ECh. 20 - Prob. 68ECh. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - Prob. 70ECh. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - Prob. 72ECh. 20 - Prob. 73AECh. 20 - The inert-pair effect is sometimes used to explain...Ch. 20 - How could you determine experimentally whether the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 76AECh. 20 - Prob. 77AECh. 20 - Prob. 78AECh. 20 - Prob. 79AECh. 20 - Draw Lewis structures for the AsCl4+ and AsCl6...Ch. 20 - Prob. 81AECh. 20 - Prob. 82AECh. 20 - Prob. 83AECh. 20 - What is a disproportionation reaction? Use the...Ch. 20 - Sulfur forms a wide variety of compounds in which...Ch. 20 - Prob. 86AECh. 20 - Prob. 87CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 88CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 89CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 90CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 91CWPCh. 20 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) can be produced by thermal...Ch. 20 - What is the hybridization of the central atom in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 94CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 95CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 96CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 97CPCh. 20 - Prob. 98CPCh. 20 - Lead forms compounds in the +2 and +4 oxidation...Ch. 20 - Prob. 100CPCh. 20 - Prob. 101CPCh. 20 - Prob. 102CPCh. 20 - You travel to a distant, cold planet where the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 104CPCh. 20 - Prob. 105CPCh. 20 - Prob. 106IPCh. 20 - Prob. 107IPCh. 20 - Although nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) is a thermally...Ch. 20 - While selenic acid has the formula H2SeO4 and thus...Ch. 20 - Prob. 110MPCh. 20 - Prob. 111MP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305957404
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry for Engineering Students
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337398909
    Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Text book image
    General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580343
    Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Periodic Properties of Elements | Chemistry | IIT-JEE | NEET | CBSE | Misostudy; Author: Misostudy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L26rRWz4_AI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Periodic Trends: Electronegativity, Ionization Energy, Atomic Radius - TUTOR HOTLINE; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h8q1GIQ-H4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY